Tip 1: What is stock exchange activity?

Tip 1: What is stock exchange activity?

The exchange is a market where goods are traded,currency, securities, each of these objects of bargaining is called an exchange commodity. From the usual market, the exchange differs by the volume of transactions and by the fact that the commodities themselves are not represented on it - participants in transactions operate only on the quantitative and qualitative parameters of an exchange commodity that has a standard description and a predetermined minimum lot size.

What is stock exchange activity?

How the Exchange Works

Exchange trades allow the realization of largea consignment of commodities for the shortest time and at the best available price at the moment. It is clear that a person from the street can not come to the stock exchange and start selling or buying. Participants of exchange trades can only be members of a particular exchange. These people, in fact, carry out exchange activities. The status of a member of the exchange, which determines the opportunity to participate in the work of elected bodies of the board of the exchange, to access commercial information or place advertising in specialized exchange publications, is determined by the form of membership. It can be permanent, temporary, daytime. The widest powers and opportunities have permanent members of the exchange. Persons engaged in exchange activities are: - dealers - individuals and organizations that represent themselves only at the stock exchange and carry out operations at their own risk - brokers - professionals mediating the commission - stock analysts and consultants - brokers - exchange traders players who speculate on the difference in rates and the value of securities or goods - the organizers of trading that administer the work of an exchange - the heads of the exchange, responsible for compliance with the rules and laws governing - technical employees, ensuring its functioning.

How is the exchange activity regulated?

Organize the work of the exchange allows for internal andexternal regulation of its activities. Internal regulation is carried out by means of normative acts developed by members of the exchange, its charter, working rules and other internal documents regulating the activity of this exchange and its units. The external regulation of exchange activity is carried out with the help of normative acts of the state or other organizations authorized by the company for these actions, as well as international agreements. The regulation of exchange activities is carried out to maintain order in the exchange market and ensure normalcy conditions for the work of all its participants. It is necessary to protect market participants from dishonest or fraudulent actions of other members of the exchange and to ensure free and objective pricing that meets the realities of the current moment and the situation on the market. All this allows to increase the efficiency of the market and stimulate entrepreneurial activity, adequately rewarding the risks that bidders take on themselves.

Tip 2: What is the Exchange

Historically, sellers of everyday goodscarried out their activities in a certain place (shop, fair, market). One of these places began to be called an exchange - a place for trade, where sellers and buyers met. But, unlike a store or fair, the exchange did not sell goods, but concluded contracts for sale on the samples of the product or its description.

What is the exchange

Instructions

1

Nowadays stock exchange Is an organization that has rightsa legal entity that conducts public public tenders in accordance with the rules established for all participants in a pre-agreed place and at a certain time. In other words, stock exchange Is a platform (building) for trade, wherethere are sellers and buyers of a certain product in the presence of conditions for conducting its sale. At the exchange, there are employees - exchange intermediaries (dealers, brokers, brokers). Without their participation, the work of the exchange is not feasible.

2

The exchange is characterized by some features,distinguishing it from other trading institutions. The Exchange is a special type of organization that carries out its activities under a special permit (license). Exchange activities are necessarily controlled by international and state institutions. The task of the exchange is to conduct trading operations on an ongoing basis, according to the same rules set for all its participants. The presence of the exchange makes it possible to clearly regulate market trade.

3

In a broader sense stock exchange Is an organized, continuously workingThe wholesale market where homogeneous goods are sold. The exchange is a kind of intermediary between the seller and the buyer, it helps to establish contacts between bidders, plays a significant role in establishing wholesale and retail prices. If the subject of transactions on the exchange are commodities of mass demand with traditional consumer qualities, then it is a commodity exchange. The sale of products on it takes place without a preliminary inspection of the samples of the goods. In this case, the minimum lot size is specified.

4

In addition to commodity, there are other types of exchanges. On the stock exchange as an object of purchase and sale are securities (shares of enterprises and banks, bills, bonds). Freight stock exchange carries out transactions with freight documents - insurance contracts for the goods imported. On the currency exchange, the subject of trading is foreign currency and checks of foreign countries.

Tip 3: How to make money on the stock market

Start trading in speculationquite simply. You apply to an investment company, open an account with them and deposit money on it. Then you can act in two ways: give orders for transactions with selected shares to a broker, after tracking the movement of quotations or making a decision to buy and sell yourself.

How to make money on the exchange market

Instructions

1

You can buy shares of a promising company,wait for the end of the year and get accumulated dividends. The decision on the amount of dividends is taken by the company's management, then it is approved by the Board of Directors. Please note that in case of unforeseen circumstances the company has the right to decide not to pay dividends. You, being a minority shareholder, that is, the owner of a small block of shares, can not influence the situation created. This is the first way to earn money on the exchange market.

2

The second way is that you willuse the change in the price of its shares on the stock exchange. As an investor you buy shares, counting on a long-term perspective. Open positions range from several months to several years. If your economic forecasts are justified, then the shares will rise in price. You, as the owner, will sell them and get your income equal to the difference between the cost of buying a package of securities and selling it. Keep in mind that stocks may become cheaper over time. With this course of events, you will decide for yourself whether to sell them ahead of schedule or to keep waiting for growth.

3

If you plan to deal with stock marketsspeculations, you will learn how to "catch" the difference in the movement of quotations in a short period. You will have to buy and sell shares within one working day. Your income will be the difference in price from the purchase and sale of shares. The system is the same as for investment, only the process itself is much faster. The number of transactions made with shares during the trading session is unlimited. You can buy and sell securities as many times as you like.

4

Activity of the modern exchange marketis carried out by means of computer trading programs. You will use them if you install the program on your computer. Thus, stock trading occurs directly in the home or in the office. First, familiarize yourself with the interface of the trading program. For this, you can view any course on this topic on the Internet. By clicking the appropriate button, you will be able to place orders for buying or selling shares at a certain price and monitor their implementation. Be sure to study the risks in order to adequately assess them.

Tip 4: What are Stock Exchanges

The concept of "stock exchange" is increasingly found ineveryday use. Work with securities is the main activity of such organizations. Games on stock exchanges attract the attention of a large number of people, because they offer one of the options for additional income.

What are Stock Exchanges
At its core, the stock exchange is an organization,which is an intermediary in the securities market. This is not only the center of information trade, but also a kind of activity that performs a number of functions: intermediary, indicative, regulatory. Securities distributed on the stock exchange contain shares that are issued by companies and mutual investment funds. Brokers are people who trade transactions on the exchange. They act on behalf of issuers (organizations that issued securities), investors (participants in long-term capital investments) or financial intermediaries, engaged in the sale and purchase of securities. The broker's clients own the ownership of the purchased securities. The personal benefit of the broker is to receive commissions from the transactions that have been concluded. The bargain dealers are those who purchase securities through brokers, after which they resell the documents. Information on the dynamics of the stock exchange development and the value of securities is provided to investors through exchange quotations, process of exchange trading. The regulatory (control) function of the stock exchange is to organize trading in securities. Exchanges check the financial position of issuers and have the right to check and receive information about their activities. The stock exchange can remove individual issuers from the quotation if they do not fulfill the requirements of exchange trading or have poor financial performance. The priority of the exchange is to provide reliability of the securities exchange rate and to ensure the stability of the exchange trade. Tasks of the stock exchange: to provide a centralized location, for the sale of securities to the first owners and for secondary resale; to identify the equilibrium exchange price; accumulate temporarily idle funds and facilitate the transfer of property rights; ensure publicity, openness of exchange trades; provide arbitration; provide guarantees of execution of transactions, which are concluded in the exchange hall; to develop ethical standards, a code of conduct for exchange traders. In Russia, trading in securities occurs on four major exchanges: MICEX-RTS, MICEX-Ural, St. Petersburg Currency Exchange (SPVB), Stock Exchange St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg).