Tip 1: What is depreciation for?

Business

Tip 1: What is depreciation for?

In connection with physical and moral depreciationThe cost of basic resources is gradually decreasing. In this regard, in the accounting department, a systematic allocation of the amortized amount of all the major non-current assets over the life of the service was introduced. The cost of fixed assets becomes the object of depreciation.

Depreciation Is a systematic transfervalue of fixed assets as they wear out. So why do you need depreciation? On this occasion, there are several opinions. Some experts believe that with the help of the depreciation process, it is possible to create cash flows that will later be directed to the restoration of fixed assets. Other financiers consider depreciation as a way of gradual distribution of large expenditures for several periods on the accrual basis. Any employee every month gradually reduces the cost of fixed assets: appliances, machines, equipment. And this occurs until the time when the value of the object or product reaches zero. And if the write-off of the subject is carried out by one month, then in the reporting period a huge loss may be incurred for the company. While the product is working, the enterprise is in profit, and as soon as it broke, went out of operation, worn out, the company bears only losses. In addition, if depreciation is viewed from the shareholders' point of view, then it is better for them to deceive themselves gradually for, for example, a year than in one month to see the stunning truth about losses. And there are situations when looking at the report, where the entire amount of the worn item is indicated, they will not be able to understand why the company worked steadily all the time, and in this reporting period it received a huge loss. Some financial workers, through depreciation, can help an enterprise pay a lower income tax. This is due to the fact that not always the amount of depreciation coincides with the actual physical wear of the product. If this amount is more, then the profit tax will be much less. Do not forget that carrying out depreciation requires the standard of accounting. And with the help of this procedure you can get a lot of benefits for the company.

Tip 2: What is depreciation

Amortization is a word that has come fromLate Latin amoutisatio - repayment, and has several meanings. One of the meanings of the word "depreciation" is the gradual draining of funds and the transfer of their value to parts produced. Also, the word "depreciation" means a reduction in the value of the tax on property taxed.

In technology, depreciation implies absorption,impact mitigation. In the economy, depreciation is an objective process, and indicates the movement of the value of fixed assets as they gradually deteriorate into the product produced with their help. Based on the features of involvement in the production process of fixed assets, it follows the need for depreciation. Part of the value of fixed assets, commensurate with their attrition, is embedded in each unit of the new product. Amortization is not charged on items that have a service life of less than a year or their value is below the established limit. Such objects to facilitate their acquisition and accounting are credited to working capital. Depreciation does not include fixed assets of organizations that receive funding from the budget. By means of monthly depreciation, an amortization fund is created, deductions are made according to established norms. Annual depreciation rates are determined for most fixed assets as a percentage of their value. There is a formula in which the general rate of depreciation, that is, overhaul and restoration, is determined as a percentage of the value of fixed assets. This formula takes into account the annual rate of depreciation, the initial cost of the facility, the cost of modernization throughout the life of the service, the cost of its overhaul throughout the life of the service, the liquidation value and the life of the facility. The annual amount of the depreciation fund is included in the balance of expenses and incomes of the enterprise. In order to establish the annual size, we need data on the average annual cost of depreciable fixed assets and depreciation rates. The annual size of the depreciation fund is also determined by the formula. The cost of production includes all depreciation charges, which are made monthly and at certain times for the company.

Tip 3: Why do you need silent blocks in the car?

In any car, as in the human body,everything is interconnected. The failure of even the smallest and, at first glance, insignificant details can lead to serious consequences. Such slow-action bombs include silentblocks.

What is a silentblock?

Silentblock, or rubber-metal hinge,Is a two metal bushings, the space between them is filled with a special rubber insert. Cylinder blocks are used to connect suspension parts, as well as in shock absorbers, stabilizers, in lever mounts, in the gearbox to absorb the energy of impacts when driving. A lot of damping is subjected to rubber-metal hinges in the suspension parts. And you can infinitely curse the impeccable road surface in the cities of Russia and on its routes, but the fact remains. It is thanks to the state of the roads in the country that the silentblocks are not replaced every 100,000 km, as prescribed by standards, but every 50,000 km.

Why are silentblocks so important?

Most often it is subject to early repairChassis of the car due to heavy wear due to constant loads. Silent blocks, with the help of a rubber layer between the bushings, soften impacts and load. If the rubber layer is worn out or cracked - with replacement it is better not to pull. The first signs that the silent blocks are long time to go to the silencer dump, is the deterioration of the car's handling at speed, uneven tire wear. In order not to wait for visible signs, you can simply look under the bottom of the car and believe the condition of the silent blocks, or contact the car service.

What happens if the silentblock is not replaced in time?

Imagine a person who is forced tomove, perform all actions, but without joints. The force of friction increases, there is no depreciation, plus the bones quickly become worthless. The same will happen with the details of the car, if they lose much needed for the proper functioning of the silent blocks. First, the suspension starts to rattle, due to the fact that worn out rubber inserts no longer take on most of the impacts (rails, holes and holes), the load will fall on the components and parts of the suspension, loosening them and disabling them. As a result, untimely replacement of rubber mounts can lead to serious breakdowns and rather big investments. Replacing silentblocks is a simple matter if you entrust your iron horse to the hands of professionals. The fact is that in addition to replacing rubber mounts, they need to be pressed correctly. For this purpose I use special tools in car repair shops - here every millimeter matters. The final step in the replacement of silent blocks will be the adjustment of the angles of installation of the wheels.

Tip 4: What you need to know before you go on a diet

The main message of most strict diets is "stop sending and you will be happy"! Try to understand the mechanisms of your body and lose weight with the mind!

Why do we get fat?

The answer lies on the surface - day after day weWe create all the most necessary conditions for this. What does our average working day look like? A cup of coffee with a couple of sandwiches, 1.5 hours on traffic jams to the office, 8 hours of sitting and a computer, then again 1.5 hours of traffic jams. Snacks than got during the day and a rich high-calorie dinner at night. In the weekend - felting before noon and again "holiday" of the abdomen. Rest after all, after all ... Okay, maybe not quite so and a couple of times a week we spend an hour or two in the gym with zeal. But this is a drop in the ocean.

What are the types of fat?

1. Subcutaneous. This is the surface fat that lies beneathCutaneous fat. This is the type of fat that is visible visually and which can be touched and felt. First of all, the human body begins to accumulate fat in the most problematic places. In men, it is the abdominal region and the chest, in women - the hips, buttocks and sides. As these zones fill, the fat begins to absorb new areas.

2. Visceral. This fat is deep lying, which is locatedaround the internal organs of a person (liver, lungs, heart). In measure, visceral fat is necessary, since it provides amortization of the internal organs. But when subcutaneous fat has mastered all possible zones and the stages of obesity have come, it begins to replenish the reserves of visceral fat. Excess visceral fat is very dangerous, because it can lead to serious health problems (diseases of the digestive and cardiovascular systems).

Why can not you just stop eating?

The Internet is full of differentmiracle diets, which promise to get rid of extra pounds in a matter of months. Their principle is usually to sharply limit the amount of calories consumed. But try to understand the reciprocal mechanism of the body - kilograms do go away, but fat will remain unscathed. All this is explained by the presence of such a hormone as stucco. The level of its content correlates with the level of fat content - the more fat, the more stucco. So, the process is as follows:

The amount of calories consumed is sharply reduced, the level of glucose and insulin production is reduced, the fat is mobilized. Good!
Glucose is small, which means that the stucco level falls. The brain receives a signal of hunger.
In response to the signal of hunger, the body includes a protective mechanism - stopping the synthesis of muscle tissue and slowing down fat burning.
At the same time, the level of cortisol (a stress hormone) is increasing, which further strengthens the protective mechanism.

As you can see, losing weight occurs, but not at the expense ofloss of fat, but by reducing muscle mass. At the end of the diet, the body begins to conscientiously store calories, putting them in fat (in case of a recurrence of the situation).

Losing weight requires a global approach to lifestyle changes, and nothing else.

Tip 5: Why you need a rug for crawling

Rug for crawl is needed for developmentCoordination of movement, memory and horizons. He introduces the baby with flowers and shades, numbers and letters. In the future, it can be used for sports activities.

Crawling begins with the awakening of interest inThe surrounding world. This skill is of great importance in both the physical and mental development of the baby. During the crawl, correct coordination of movements is established, so you need to stimulate the baby by performing special exercises. This can help a rug for crawling.

Why it is needed

Each child has a blocked reflexCrawling, but not all kids master this movement. It happens that by the age of eight months the child does not even make weak attempts to crawl or makes strange movements, without rising on the handles or swinging on all fours for quite some time. To stimulate it to further actions will help the mat. It can be matched to the size and used in the nursery instead of carpet. There are various variations of this developing device for children: a puzzle mat with a rough, ribbed and rigid surface introduces the baby to the surrounding world in geometric shapes and allows you to accelerate the learning process of the crawling skill. Solid tubercles, specially adapted for palms and feet of the baby, develop tactile sensations. Roll mats are made mainly of wool. They, just like polypropylene puzzles, carry a developing function: bright story pictures give an idea of colors and shades. All kinds of mice and bears, houses and flowers develop the memory of the baby, and letters and figures expand his horizons. The crochet for crawling bears on itself and the adaptive function: after getting used to playing it, the crumb identifies it with its own world, where it is always warm and cozy. Therefore, such a thing can help parents in any non-standard situation.

Advantages of a rug for crawling

Crawl mat has excellentHeat-insulating and noise-insulating properties. It is easily cleaned of dirt, so you can not be afraid to put a baby on it without a diaper. Another important advantage over conventional carpeting: the soft base of the device will provide reliable cushioning in the fall. Porous elastic polypropylene absorb shock, to that it is able to strengthen the spine. Both wool and synthetic polypropylene are absolutely hypoallergenic and are allowed for use by children. They do not accumulate or collect dust. The lower base of this developing device does not slip on the floor, it is completely balanced. Therefore, parents can not worry that the baby can slip, or the rug will "ride" under his feet. And even when the baby grows up and starts to stand on the legs, the rug can be operated further, adapting it for sports training.