Tip 1: Dysbacteriosis in children - symptoms and treatment
Tip 1: Dysbacteriosis in children - symptoms and treatment
Dysbacteriosis in children can not be calledindependent disease, it is not subject to international classification. Treatment should assume compliance with diet and intake of bacterial drugs that contribute to the normalization of microflora.
Symptomatology of dysbiosis
Manifest dysbiosis can in the form of problems withgastrointestinal tract. Kids of different ages can suffer from bloating, colic, pain, diarrhea and constipation. Not always listed disorders indicate the development of dysbiosis. However, if the baby's condition is broken, the body's skin becomes dry, irritation spots appear on it, the child becomes sluggish, has lost his appetite, should consult a doctor. Changes in the condition of the skin, nails and hair can be manifested due to imbalance of harmful and beneficial microflora , violations of absorption in the intestines of nutrients. When the disease is violated, the absorption of water, which leads to the drying of the skin. Dyspeptic disturbances can also be observed. Among the characteristic signs of dysbiosis, there is an increase in the number of acts of defecation. Despite the fact that diarrhea or constipation may be absent, the baby can ask for a pot many times during the day. The disease can accompany diathesis and other dermatitis.Treatment of dysbiosis
Diet is a more primary means fortreatment, rather than bacterial preparations, which have in the composition of live bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. Correction of nutrition completely eliminates dysbacteriosis, if it was not caused by the intake of antibiotics and infectious lesions of the intestine. The baby from dysbiosis is included in his diet of probiotics. It should be used and vitamin-mineral complexes, which can have a general strengthening effect, increasing resistance to infections and viruses. For children aged 2 years and older, the menu should contain foods that have dietary fiber, they are found in fruits, cereals, cereals and vegetables. Oats, millet, rice, buckwheat and barley porridge will be useful. The baby should be fed with vegetable purees, which contain: beets, cauliflower, zucchini, pumpkin, carrots. Vegetables with a high content of starch should be avoided. The diet for dysbacteriosis involves cooking for steaming, and also by the method of boiling and quenching.
Tip 2: How to treat a child's dysbiosis
Dysbacteriosis is a disease in whichthe optimal ratio of microorganisms in the intestine is disturbed. In children, it is most often associated with the weakness of the body's defenses. And it is clear to any mother that it is necessary to treat a dysbacteriosis in a child a little differently than for an adult.
Instructions
1
The most important is to eliminate the causes that causeddisease, and improve nutrition. Otherwise to treat a dysbacteriosis at the child there is no sense - the symptoms will be eliminated only. For infants, this is the retention of breastfeeding or special mixtures appropriate to age. Any restriction in the diet is necessary only after consultation with the attending physician. It is also necessary to ensure that the child has the right daily routine.
2
If the child does not eat well because of the disease, thenThe lack of food is supplemented with water or special broth recommended by a doctor. In addition, 2-3 times a day can give broths that have an antiseptic effect - they will help treat the dysbiosis in a child. This can be a decoction of such herbs as chamomile, sage, St. John's wort.
3
In severe disease in addition to dietappointed products that heal the intestines and restore its work. Also the doctor can appoint bacteriophages - specific viruses that affect only certain types of bacteria.
4
Reception of antibiotics for the treatment of dysbiosisthe child should occur strictly after the appointment of a doctor, as a disorderly reception of them can only exacerbate the situation. At the final stage of treatment, the use of probiotics, which deliver useful bacteria to the intestines, and prebiotics that promote the growth and reproduction of these bacteria is recommended. Substances contained in prebiotics also stimulate the intestines and help cope with constipation. The course of treatment of a dysbacteriosis in a child usually lasts 3 weeks.
Tip 3: Syndrome of intestinal dysbiosis
Dysbacteriosis is a violation of balancemicroflora, in which the number of beneficial microorganisms in the intestines and reproductive organs decreases. For normal functioning of the body it is necessary to restore this ratio.
The main causes of dysbiosis
Violation of the ratio of different types of microbesleads to a change in biochemical, metabolic, immunological processes in the human body. Any deviation leads to the development of disorders in the work of the gastrointestinal tract.In a healthy person, the number of bacteria in the duodenum is 104-105 cfu per 1 ml of contents.Each species of bacteria lives insideof the human body according to the laws of natural selection, so the weakest individuals are displaced by the strongest. Under the influence of certain factors, the normal balance can vary significantly. The most common causes of intestinal dysbacteriosis are: - Immunodeficiency, in which the immune system is weakened and can not cope with a sharp increase in the number of pathogens - Long-term use of antibacterial drugs, which leads to a thorough "cleaning" of the intestines from harmful and beneficial bacteria; - Pregnancy; creation of conditions in which the existence of a normal microflora is impossible.
Such conditions arise because of changes in the digestion of individual substances due to the lack or absence of certain enzymes.The effectiveness of treatment is toeliminate the causes of the violation. The following processes lead to the death of useful microorganisms: - insufficient isolation of digestive enzymes, - weak intestinal muscles, as a result of which it is not possible to promote normal nutrition inside the intestine - excessively acidic or alkaline environment, which leads to a change in metabolism, - insufficient intake of substances, performing the function of a substrate for the growth of beneficial bacteria for the organism - the presence of parasites and pathogens that lead to the death of beneficial microorganisms - the use of antibiotics Frequent stressful situations, unbalanced nutrition, unfavorable environmental conditions also negatively affect the condition and functioning of the body and gradually lead to the appearance of bloating, rumbling in the abdomen, to a mushy stool .
Symptoms of intestinal dysbiosis
This disease has no obvious signs, according towhich can be established with accuracy. As a rule, with a disturbed balance of microflora, a person experiences nausea, heartburn, eructations during and after a meal, an unformed stool (diarrhea or constipation), burning inside, an unpleasant odor and taste in the oral cavity, pain and abdominal pain, sudden allergic reactions on any food and others. Dysbacteriosis, first of all, negatively affects the digestive system. This is due to the fact that food on entering the intestine is first broken down by bacteria, and then begins to be absorbed into the blood. When useful substances are not absorbed by the body, unpleasant consequences begin in the form of nausea, vomiting, bubbling in the abdomen, liquid stool.Detection and treatment of dysbiosis
To determine the nature of dysbiosisit is necessary to establish a variety of bacteria that are in the human intestine. The most common methods of diagnosing the disease are: - bacteriological examination; - examination of metabolites of microflora. The second method is faster in time, but it is quite expensive, so the first type of examination is more often performed. When making a diagnosis, one should take into account the age of a person, recent foodstuffs, individual characteristics of the organism. Effective treatment is an integrated approach that includes the provision of therapeutic measures, correction of diet and lifestyle, elimination of unnecessary harmful microorganisms in the intestine. Of course, the duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease and on the characteristics of the patient's body. As folk remedies for the restoration of the intestinal microflora, the following are used: - as an antiseptic - decoction of blueberries, rosehips, raspberries, pomegranate juice or cranberry, - as an analgesic agent - infusion of chamomile, sage, calendula, St. John's Wort - as an anti-inflammatory and antiphlogistic agent - decoction of the bark of oak, stems of alder, roots of the bug, cherry. After elimination of the main symptoms of intestinal dysbacteriosis, a course of further recovery of the organism is needed. Preventive measures are considered to be the reception of antibacterial drugs, which restore the balance in the microflora. It is also necessary to provide adequate nutrition with the intake of vitamins and essential microelements.
