Tip 1: How to talk with babies
Tip 1: How to talk with babies
For a little man, communicating with thepeople close to him is the main source by which the baby feeds the child's consciousness, knows the world around him, learns to use his native language. But not all parents know how to properly build a dialogue with a crumb, where to start and what to talk about.
Instructions
1
Talk with your baby louder than yourhabitual tone. Toddlers very well perceive a rhythmic and melodic speech, and also actively react to a certain intonation. Try to sing more children's songs, read poems, jokes, nursery rhymes. Depending on the meaning of the verse, speak quietly and loudly, in a high and low voice, affectionately and angrily. But do it slowly, and stretch the vowel sounds. The kid should watch your facial expressions.
2
Pay special attention to the pronunciation of the sounds "O"and "I". It is these sounds later the child can erroneously replace with "U" and "E". In the first year of life, the child is laid on the subconscious level of phonetic features of the native language. Therefore, the more you talk with the baby, the less problems he will have in the future with the development of speech and literacy.
3
When talking with your child, be sincere. Kids are very good at cheating. Mom can talk to her child, but mentally be in another place. Do not be surprised if the baby does not support the conversation with you, but simply turns away. If you decide to talk to a crumb - concentrate all your attention on it.
4
Before you start a conversation, tryTo catch the child's gaze, look him straight in the eye. Talk always from a third person and refer to him by name. At first the crumb does not associate his name with himself, but the more and more often you pronounce it, the faster the associative connection is formed. As a result, after hearing his name, the kid will smile in response and turn his head to you.
5
If you are walking, go to visit, cook dinner ormake a joint trip to the store, always pronounce in the ear everything that happens around you. Explain to your child all your actions with love. He must be aware of your actions.
6
When talking with an infant, say smallsentences of 2-3 words. Also, use gestures when talking. Kids learn words very well, which are accompanied by appropriate gestures.
7
More often ask questions, pause andwait for a response in the form of a patter, body movement or a smile. Children respond to speech directed to them, and try to answer it in ways accessible to them.
Tip 2: Do I need to talk with babies?
Talking with babies is a must,psychologists believe. Without communication from parents and relatives, the infant will not be able to properly perceive this world, learn to understand his native language, and later he may have problems with speech.
Instructions
1
You might think that a small child does not understandhuman speech before he learns to speak, can not respond to parents and therefore talk about something serious with him to anything. However, it is not. It is through the speech of other people that the child gradually learns to distinguish first familiar sounds, then words, and then whole phrases. This process takes place long before the development of a clear speech in the child itself.
2
Communicate with babies parents need the mostin different ways, but the main among them are two: imitating the speech of the child or in the usual for the adult style, as if you communicate on an equal footing. Suckling with the baby can not be avoided by any parent, because the kids are so small and nice, and you want to touch their cheeks, tell them something gentle and sweet. Do not refuse the baby in such communication, so you will show him the basic sounds: "aga", "ma-ma", "pa-pa", "ba-ba", intonation of expressions, teach the basics of the native language, from which the child then folds his first word. Parents, talking in the language of the baby, subconsciously understand that they become closer and more understandable to him, the child more clearly perceives the intonation that he wants to convey.
3
Still, getting involved in lisping is not worth it. After all, in their daily speech, people do not talk like that, and because the baby needs to learn how to speak, as adults, and not for them to adapt to his words. Most of your communication with the child devote the usual manner of conversation, tell him about what you are going to do, describe the actions that you are already doing. And, you do not need to say faceless words "he" or "she", call things by their own names: "Bear cub will sleep," "Sasha took a meal." You in this case will, of course, have to take the initiative in communication, for this, ask questions yourself and answer them yourself, comment on the actions of the baby.
4
Talk with your child should be open andhonestly, he always sees a fake. And while he will answer you. After a while you will be able to discern what the child's walk means: joy, resentment, boredom, and what does crying mean: loss, hunger, pain. Almost on any phrase of the mother the child will respond with sounds, this is not yet a speech, but already its rudiments, which, as the child develops, will improve.
5
The kid should see the mother's articulation asher lips move, how the expression changes, he must watch the conversations, constantly hear his native speech - otherwise how can he remember a huge number of words, learn to repeat for adults and reproduce words and sentences? Therefore, as often as possible talk with the child, keeping eye contact, let him touch your lips and face in the process of communication. So the kid will be able to better remember the articulation of the adult and reproduce it in the future.
6
For the best speech development, read the smallthe child as much as possible. Use for this children's poems and songs - the rhythmic expressions baby perceives much better than ordinary speech. Some psychologists advise children to read children's tales of classics for the development of the speech of the child - they capture an amazing imagery and contain an excellent vocabulary.
Tip 3: How to talk with the baby
Speech adult, which is addressed to the child, it causes joy and maximum attention, since it serves as the most significant sign of the fact that the adult enters into communication with him.
Instructions
1
With the fact that you need to talk with your childday from the moment of his birth, everyone agrees. And how not to talk to your own son or daughter, if you see how much the baby likes it. But just do not need to make gross mistakes in communicating with toddler, the child simply does not understand if you begin to talk with him with a highly learned syllable.
2
Your child is very sensitive to speech at birthparents, but that he realized that you are talking with him, and got used to the speech, before beginning the "conversation" try to get his attention. You always need to start with simple words. They are well remembered and constantly found in your speech.
3
With the growth of the child, his speech becomes more complicated, and ifyou thought that your child simply does not have it, then you are deeply mistaken. If you remember, when you say something to a child, then in response you hear his "words". These are really words, for a baby they are just as clear as for us with a native speech. In this sense, the task of teaching a child to speak is very similar to the simple study of a foreign language. Many of the moments of our language are very difficult for the baby, for example, it is very difficult for babies to understand the pronouns. We easily use them in everyday speech, but for the child, the "thou" you said will not soon turn into his inner self.
Tip 4: How to Teach a Young Child to Talk
The babbling of a tiny infant causes delight andaffection, because it's so touching. However, if a grown up child, who has already learned to walk and play confidently, continues to babble, it does not touch, but causes concern: are they all right, are there any delays in its development? Therefore, it is better for parents of a child not to rely on the fact that their baby will sooner or later speak himself, but teach him to speak. Moreover, the learning process will give them a lot of positive emotions.
What to do in order for a child to speak
Talk with your child as often as possible andbenevolent. Some parents are sure that a tiny baby does not understand anything. But this is a mistake! The kid very quickly starts not only to recognize the voices of close people, but also to understand their intonations. Therefore, try to talk more often with the child, using a calm, benevolent tone. For example, a woman prepares to feed the baby. She should say: "Who will eat now? Who will get Mom's milk? If the little child has already left the infants and can understand the meaning of what is happening, we must comment on our actions: "My mother heated a jar of mashed potatoes. Now my mother scoops the spoon with a spoon, brings it to Lenochka's mouth. Well, Lenochka, eat! "Pronounce the words clearly and leisurely, while facing the child, so that he sees your articulation.The more often you do this, the sooner the child will have the desire to speak, imitating adults.
Speech practice for a child
Teach your baby by following the rule: "From the simple to the complex." Tell the child nursery rhymes, fairy tales, and when he grows up, read them to him aloud, showing illustrations. Explain to the child what is shown in the book. Thus, you will help him enrich the vocabulary and take the first steps towards the formation of his imaginative thinking.Gradually replace simple texts with more complex ones.On walks make comments about the fact,that surrounds you. For example: "A big car is driving down the street! Look, she's turning the corner! "Or:" Here's a dog on a leash. " Pay attention to the child's opposition. For example, "the machine is standing" - "aunt's coming" or "a big tree" - "a flower is small." Try to gradually give subjects more precise, imaginative characteristics. Suppose, if fall fall leaves, pay attention to the child's color, size, shape. If you are walking on a fine summer day, tell the child that the sun is bright and warm. When, thanks to such efforts, the baby's vocabulary is already large enough, start playing with it in words, offering to repeat them for you. Or suggest the kid himself to name some object. In no case do not force him and do not show impatience, discontent. The child will start speaking as soon as he wants it, and not when you want it.
