Tip 1: What is necessary for kindergartens
Tip 1: What is necessary for kindergartens
By giving the child to a kindergarten, parents hopefor full-fledged care, which corresponds to all sanitary and pedagogical standards. If your child talks every evening about how the day went by, and in the morning hurries to see his friends, you are incredibly lucky. But in addition to attentive staff there are certain conditions for the existence of a kindergarten, which parents would be nice to know them.
Most often, groups are formed for 10-15 people,although the sanitary standards can be equipped with up to 25 children. Accordingly, a kindergarten can have from 1 to 5 age groups. If the number of children does not exceed 100 people, the kindergarten can be located on the first two floors of any public and residential building. Otherwise, it will require a separate room. Near the building of the kindergarten should be located closed from unauthorized persons section with sites according to the number of groups. Also on the site is desirable physical culture platform, sandboxes with clean sand, benches for relaxation and various green spaces. A territory enclosed by a kindergarten requires fencing in the form of a fence. The kindergarten premises must be equipped with a separate toilet and shower. For the nursery group, pots are provided for the number of children. Each child must have at his disposal a separate locker for storing street, sports and spare clothing, as well as a bed with bedding. At the same time, clothes and personal belongings of the personnel are kept isolated. If possible, the kindergarten is equipped with laundry and drying rooms. Otherwise, a contract is concluded with independent organizations for regular washing of bed linen, towels, curtains, etc. Also, the kindergarten should be equipped with its own autonomous boiler house. For greater safety, the flights of the stairways are enclosed by bars. On the windows of the second floor, if there is one, grilles are also necessary, not spoiling the general appearance of the building. The walls of the rooms are painted in light, calm colors, and the ceiling is only white. This is necessary to ensure that the child's nervous system is not overloaded. The floor must be covered with parquet or linoleum with minimal slip. Groups are equipped with cabinets for toys, tables and chairs for creative and preparatory classes. Hypoallergenic houseplants are desirable to create a pleasant atmosphere. All wires and sockets must be safely hidden in special boxes and provided with plugs. The use of additional electrical heating appliances is not prohibited, but must be carried out exclusively under the supervision of adult kindergarten personnel. Regular airing and maintaining the optimal temperature in the room (18-20 degrees Celsius) are mandatory. In order to maintain cleanliness, cleaning of the premises in the kindergarten is done daily, bed and table linen are changed every 10 days, the tableware is cleaned with special means after each meal. Observe the health of your child, visit the kindergarten regularly to see for yourself sanitary and hygienic standards. Trust your intuition and listen more often to stories of the kid that is created in a garden. And if doubts creep into your soul, try to dispel them by communicating with the management of the kindergarten.
Tip 2: Principles of choosing furniture for a kindergarten
The choice of furniture for kindergarten is necessaryapproach with great responsibility and competence in this matter. Often parents order to equip the group in which their children are, the brightest and most beautiful furniture. However, such a factor as an aesthetically attractive type of furniture is not decisive, and its safety, functionality and compliance with sanitary norms and standards are put first.
Furniture company
When choosing a furniture company, the preference should begive those of them that allocate the creation of children's furniture in a separate production. After all, this process implies the well-coordinated work of highly qualified personnel and the use of high-quality modern equipment. The manufacturer must have all the necessary certificates and documents related to the production of furniture for children.Compliance
Manufacture of furniture for kindergartens is regulatedrequirements SanPiN and GOST. Despite the fact that this to some extent limits the bold imagination of designers who want to create unusual models of beds and chairs, for children these norms serve as a guarantee of safety and health preservation. The use of furniture corresponding to sanitary and hygienic standards does not lead to a violation of posture and does not cause visual problems, but on the contrary it prevents fatigue and relieves muscular tension.Primary requirements
The main requirements for children's furniture aresimplicity, strength and lightness of structures, the use of only materials appropriate to GOSTs, the conformity of the age category of children, the absence of sharp corners. Also it is necessary to take into account the height of the shelves for toys, which should not exceed 115 cm, since small children, reaching for an object with their hands, can fall.Quadruple tables for classes should be located in a well-lit part of the game room in two rows, double - in three rows.Tables and chairs must have the right shape. The best recognized rectangular and square tables, because their sides prevent sagging elbows and curvature of posture. Chairs and tables should be a single set of a certain growth group. If you use objects of different growth groups, children may lose visual acuity and there is a violation of posture. The back and seat of the chairs should have a shape corresponding to the bend of the body. Straight backrest and seat are not allowed.
Currently, it is allowed to use furniture made of wood, plywood and chipboard from the E1 class. Also in the design are allowed plastic surfaces and metal frame elements.The design of furniture should not be tightclosable drawers and doors, reclining panels, complex elements. To prevent children's injuries, you should choose furniture with rounded corners that can stand firmly on the floor.
