Tip 1: How to tell fairy tales to children

Children

Tip 1: How to tell fairy tales to children

A fairy tale is a companion of childhood of any child. Tales of animals, fairy tales can blossom the world with all colors. For a few minutes a child with an adult can be transferred to a wonderful world filled with unprecedented heroes and adventures. A fascinating narrative will always find a response from your child. After all, children are the most grateful listeners.

You will need

- fairy tales;
- puppet theater characters;
- accessories for the heroes of fairy tales;
- Plasticine, paints, pencils.

Instructions

Tell new tales in faces, imitatingthe low and rough voice of a bear, the flattery intonation of a fox, or the sad voice of an offended hare. This will help the child not only to quickly remember the fairy tale, but also to present her characters brighter.

Use in the narrative additionalitems: a crown for a princess, a headscarf for Mashenka, a toy frog for the tale "The Frog Princess." It will revive your fairy tale and carry away the baby.

As soon as the child remembers the whole fairy tale well, suggest that he take on the role of the character he liked or several characters at once (for example, in the fairy tale Teremok).

Try to tell a fairy tale and at the same time draw or sculpt its main characters. Previewing the illustrations to the fairy tale will help you to choose the plot for drawing.

Puppet theater is another good tool forillustrating fairy tales. Choose fairy tales with a small number of characters ("Masha and the Bear", "Kolosok"). Finger theater is suitable for very small lovers of fairy tales. A two-year-old can help an adult in the story by putting on the finger the image of the hero of the tale.

Think of fairy tales, where the main actingThe face is your child. He may well become the hero of the fairy tale "Boy-with-finger", "Little Red Riding Hood". Children like to listen to a story about themselves. In addition, such tales are a good tool for correcting or educating a child of certain traits of character.

Tell the "wrong" tales ("Blue Riding Hood", "Cat in shoes", etc.). Add to the familiar tales of other characters. Such tales in a new way, amuse the child, develop his imagination.

For a story before going to bed, choose well-knownfairy tales. Speak quietly and calmly. Your task is not to hit the child with the intricacies of a fairytale plot, but to calm, prepare for bed, lull the baby.

Tip 2: Do I need to tell children about adult problems?

Living in a family with adults, a childwilly-nilly becomes a participant or witnesses of some events. Before parents, the question may arise whether to tell your child about serious problems. Here you need to evaluate the whole situation, and only then make a decision.

The child should not give all the information

Do not tell

A child should not be told that hisparents can not come to an agreement on the issues of his upbringing. The fact that Mom and Dad do not have a single strategy and an accurate opinion on this issue can put their authority in the eyes of the baby in doubt. Let your child continue to believe that his parents are the most intelligent and wise. Do not show your child his own dissatisfaction with someone from your family. No matter how upset you are with the act of the spouse, whatever your uncle said, and no matter how angry you are about your sister's behavior, you do not need to show it to the child.

While he is deprived of the ability to critically evaluate other people, he can blindly adopt your opinion, which is wrong.

Try to do everything to your childI felt safe. Still, the kid does not need to tell in all the details that a maniac killer is operating in your region and show how afraid you are of him. Do not force the situation. This can affect the child's psyche in the future.

Better to tell

If you quarreled with your husband or wife, do not hide it from the child. Understand, he will in any case feel that something is going wrong in your family.

Do not doubt his mental abilities and intuition.

Of course, your child should not be a witnessa terrible family scandal. But you also do not need to pretend that everything is in order. Just tell your son or daughter that mom and dad are not in a mood today. The real reason the child can not yet understand. It is necessary to return to the conversation about crime. Of course, your child does not need to scare the bloody details of street accidents. But about what in the world can be dangerous, he must know. Explain that there are people who violate the law, that strangers can not be trusted, but be sure to mention that the criminals are caught by the police, and then puts them in jail. If your family has a financial crisis, this too should not be hidden from your child. Calmly tell him that you have temporarily become less money, and some purchases you should put off for the future. If you hide the truth from the baby, he can come up with his own reasons that his mom and dad go with anxious faces. In general, the child should be told about adult problems. But it is important how you present the facts. Set yourself the goal of informing the child, and not intimidating him. Remember that children feel fake and do not like when adults do not consider them or tell tales of what is happening in reality.

Tip 3: How to tell a child about the winter?

Sometimes it is very difficult for parents to tellto their curious kids about what is happening around them. And the explanations about the pores of the year literally put the adults in a dead end. How, for example, tell a child about the winter?

The first thing you need to start acquaintance with the winter -it's a fairy tale, riddles and sayings. Much better if all this is accompanied by winter illustrations in the form of pictures with characters drawn by guesses, etc. Another great moment in getting acquainted with the winter is watching cartoons. The tale of twelve months, the Snow Maiden, the Snow Queen will never be better than ever. To ensure that the information is well remembered, it is recommended to make a family walk through the winter forest. You can study the traces of various forest animals and birds, take a feather feed with them and treat them with delicacy. The child's attention should be paid primarily to the snow. On winter walks you can take a shovel and bucket. If the snow is sticky, then it's worth dazzling a snowman or making a real snow fight with a fortress and snowballs. The child needs to talk about snowflakes, to draw his attention to their symmetry. If the patterns appeared on the windows, then they also need to be shown to the kids. The kids remember the quickest when playing games, so it's better to study the winter armed with sleds or skis. The more interesting the walks, the more the child will remember.

Tip 4: What do Kazakh tales tell?

Kazakh tales are transmitted from generation to generation.generation for seven centuries already. Folk wisdom, traditions, customs and moral and moral foundations, described in fairy tales, occupy an important place in the upbringing of children.

Instructions

In Kazakh fairy tales, severalmain themes: work, love, faith, heroism, life. Since it was important for the Kazakh people to grow a real man from a boy, fairy tales about work and heroism were very popular. They described the adventures of various invincible Kazakhs who fought against foreigners. The most popular examples of such fairy tales, preserved to this day are the following: "Zhupar korygy", "Er-Tostik", "Asan-Kaigy", "Kula-Mergen". Labor was also the basis of the education of the little boy. In such legends, a respectful attitude to work with hands was described, various ways of cultivating the land were praised, and so on.

Often in Kazakh tales there are stories aboutanimals endowed with magic power. For example, stories about horses that help some Kazakh heroes are popular. In fairy tales, they are described as fast-footed creatures, which can instantly be in the right place. There are also many tales about the heat-bird. This creature, of course, is fictional, but still has a prototype in the form of a bird Samruk.

A considerable part of Kazakh fairy tales is occupied by householdplots. Since it was natural for Kazakhs to live in communities, most fairy tales are filled with a description of collective life. They describe the management of women's economy, as well as the work of men. Such fairy tales tell about mutual relations of different people united by a communal life. The most popular fairy-tales of this subject are Jambur, Alan-gidzy, Tepenkok, Syrtgandar, Kozy Korpesh and Bayan Sulu, Kyz-Zhibek, Kulsh-kyz, Nazymbek, Sulushash "," Makbal-kyz "," Karav-sonek "," Boran-dalem ".

Fairy tales about love are intended more forreading to little girls. These works educate in them the internal position of the future mother, wife. Usually such fairy tales tell of beautiful women who were abducted by some foreigner who came to the community. It is worth noting that each such fairy tale has a happy ending. A beautiful girl is rescued, and she marries her hero. Popular fairy tales of this subject are: Karashash, Aldar-kare, Shopana-tazshu, Alsen-Malabai, Tingya-Yakum. Kazakh fairy tales also pay much attention to the equality of women and men, the possibility of personal freedom and at the same time a happy marriage.

Tip 5: Why do children love fairy tales before bedtime?

Fairy tales - literary narrativeworks with an incredible, usually magical story appeared in ancient times. They were instructive in nature and were a kind of set of laws on the relationship of man with nature, society and deities. According to many psychologists, tales help children expand the scope of consciousness.

The language of cognitive stories is simple and understandableto kids. Fairy tales are not full of complex reasoning. Their comprehension does not bother the child. And the vital information concentrated in them is easily assimilated by children. After all, bright images and interesting stories of fairy tales can attract the attention of young pupils for a long time. Such works develop fantasy, the ability to mentally act in imaginary circumstances. And this contributes to the formation and improvement of the creative talents of the individual. The evening is the time to sum up the day. Listening to fairy tales at night helps children to fall asleep. So, parents and their pupils get an opportunity to reconcile, communicate and find long-awaited mutual understanding.

An Easy Way to Comprehend the World

The main concepts of "good" and "evil" for babies are easierall explained with the help of fairy tales. After all, the characters of such works are often divided only into bad and good. In fairy tales the villains are punished. And strong and courageous, clever and sympathetic heroes receive rewards for excellent deeds. On the basis of the information received, the main moral judgments are fixed in children. Then they are transferred to real life. Intellectual development of the child should occur systematically. Little children are morally and physically not ready to exert excessive efforts in this area. Therefore, first you should pay attention to the emotional component of the formation of personality. Fairy tales are one of the most accessible means of education of the senses. Bright metaphors and epithets of similar works help to convey the gamut of emotional states of characters, describe the richness of nature. This will help instill in children love for their loved ones and a careful attitude towards the world. On the example of the behavior of the heroes of fairy tales, it is easy to tell the child why it is necessary to eat well and sleep, bathe and brush your teeth. A fairy tale can softly explain to children the reality of losing loved ones or the death of pet animals. For the baby, attention from the parents is important. Fairy tales help to establish deep emotional contact between the child and parents.

Effective treatment of fairy tales

As one of the methods of therapy forIntegrating personalities physicians and educators used fairy tales. Many well-known domestic and foreign thinkers noted the positive influence of this type of works on the child's mental development. Specialists successfully use fairy tales to treat various fears, including fear of the dark. Light psychosomatic manifestations of stress, behavioral disorders, depression can also be overcome with the help of fairy tale therapy.