Consciousness as a philosophical concept
Consciousness as a philosophical concept
Definition of the concept of "consciousness" tried to givemillennia ago. With the development of philosophical doctrine, many separate currents and schools appeared that had their own methods in studying the phenomenon. So far, there is no clear objective definition of consciousness, its structure.
The problem of consciousness has been studied and studieddifferent sections of philosophy. If we consider the ontological aspect, then to answer the question we need to know its origin, structure, relationship with the unconscious and self-consciousness. Also it is necessary to explain the connection between matter and consciousness. This is a rather complex process, requiring objectivity.
Three approaches to the study of the concept of "consciousness"
There are three main approaches to studyingconsciousness. Each of them has its own positive sides and shortcomings. Together they can give a more or less clear picture. Gnoseological aspect. In this case, the cognitive abilities are studied, thanks to which the individual is able to acquire new knowledge. The axiological approach. Consciousness is seen as an integral nature. Praxeological approach. In the foreground are aspects of activity. Particular attention is drawn to the connection of consciousness with human actions.The definition of the concept of "consciousness" in philosophy
In philosophy, consciousness can be defined as the highestthe ability of mental reflection of the surrounding reality. Consciousness is inherent only to man. Consciousness can not be a dispassionate, emotionless reflection of the internal or external world. It is necessary to speak of the phenomenon of consciousness as experience and knowledge simultaneously, which occur within the individual. There is another definition of consciousness as a purposeful reflection of the surrounding reality, on the basis of which its behavior is regulated. To this concept of consciousness, human thought has been going on for quite some time. For a long time, the unconscious and the conscious were one, did not separate. Consciousness is often equated with intellect and thinking. A big problem for the selection of consciousness, its definition, lies in the fact that in every act of consciousness the uniqueness and uniqueness of man is curtailed. Consciousness is expressed literally in every human manifestation. According to Nietzsche, it can not be separated from life experience. It must be studied together with him. Structure of consciousness
Philosophy views consciousness as an integralsystem. However, in each individual philosophical current, it has a completely different structure. For example, A. Spirkin distinguishes three main spheres: cognitive, emotional, volitional. But KG Jung distinguishes four functions of consciousness that manifest themselves at the conscious and unconscious level: thinking, feelings, sensations, intuition. So far, philosophers try to give a clear structure of consciousness, but all this is done to some extent subjectively.
