Tip 1: How to get a "Healthy Kid" card

Children

Tip 1: How to get a "Healthy Kid" card

The Government of St. Petersburg providessupport for newborns from low-income families in the form of additional social benefits. Specially for these purposes a personalized plastic card is issued. The received means can not be cashed, but they can be paid for the purchase of children's goods in the stores "Children", "Healthy kid"," Children's World "and others participating in the program.

Instructions

Take at work a certificate of income in the form2-NDFL. To receive monthly subsidies, your total family income should be less than 1.5 times the subsistence minimum per person. Find out in the department of social protection, whether you are eligible to participate in the program, or calculate it yourself. Find out the amount of the subsistence minimum in the current year, multiply by 1.5. Now divide the total income by the number of family members. If the resulting amount is below the required level, you can count on the support of the state.

Make photocopies of passports of both parents. One of them must necessarily have a temporary or permanent registration of the city of St. Petersburg. Take the passport at the passport office for the registration of the child. If this document can not be obtained, please contact your local pediatrician. The doctor must issue a certificate of cohabitation with the parent registered in St. Petersburg. Copy the baby's birth certificate and the marriage certificate of the parents (if any). Refer to a women's consultation, in which the pregnant woman was on the record to take a certificate of examinations committed in the early stages of pregnancy.

Contact the social protection department with alllisted documents. Write an application for a social plastic card. In rare cases, birth certificates for older children are required and a certificate from the region where one of the parents is registered that no child benefits have been paid there.

Tip 2: Healthy Mom - Healthy Baby

Pregnancy is one of the critical moments of a woman's life. And on how much her body is healthy and ready for motherhood, the well-being of the future offspring depends.

To pregnancy, a woman needs to prepare in advance,in about 3-6 months. By this time, you should check your health and, if necessary, undergo the necessary treatment. Many women during pregnancy often develop diseases that they did not even suspect: pregnancy occurs with complications, blood pressure rises, edema develops, chronic diseases worsen, and all this affects the baby. As a rule, children of such mothers are born weakened, morbid. That the woman had no problems with pregnancy and the health of the offspring, the diet of the future mother should include more protein foods, vegetables, vitamins (vitamins - especially folic acid - prevent the appearance of fetus deformities) and exclude coffee, strong tea, smoked meat. Also it is necessary to sanitize carious teeth, to cure chronic infections. In addition, the future mother must exclude stress, travel, night duty, harmful production, if the work is related to productive hazards, it is desirable to switch to another job. At the same time, it should be remembered that pregnancy is not an obstacle to working under normal conditions. But you should avoid contact with sick people, animals, you can not contact sick viral infections, especially rubella and jaundice - this is dangerous for the health of the fetus. A pregnant woman is highly advised not to smoke and drink alcohol. The death rate of children during childbirth among women who smoke is 30 percent higher than that of nonsmokers, one out of every five smoking women has miscarriages or premature births with a preterm fetus. Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can lead to the birth of children with alcohol syndrome, which is characterized by underdevelopment of the upper jaw, protruding forehead, strabismus, slowed mental and physical development. For the birth of a healthy baby mom should exclude x-rays, physiotherapy, ultrasound. But positive emotions and rest in ecologically clean areas (better together with her husband) are only welcome. From ancient times in Russia, weddings celebrated in autumn. And doctors give this explanation. It is believed that the most intelligent children are born, if conceived from December to March. But from May to September, conception is less desirable (pregnant women often have complications such as gestosis). But the main thing for the birth of a healthy baby is still a reasonable and careful attitude of his mother to their own health, regardless of the time of conception.

Tip 3: How to strengthen the immunity of a child

A healthy baby is the dream of every normal parent. Dads and mothers, wishing that their child is less sick, try to solve one very important question: "How to strengthen immunity child? "Parents are racking their brains, not understanding why their Dimochka is sick six times a year, and the son of a neighbor-alcoholic in all five years, never.

Instructions

Artificial immunity can be maintained withusing vaccines. They protect the body from dangerous diseases (for example, diphtheria, poliomyelitis). It is better to have an inoculation than to spend money for treatment and to injure your health.

Strengthen natural immunity will helphardening. If the temperature on the street is above 15 degrees, then on the street with the child you need at least 4 hours a day. Walk in sunny weather. Direct sunlight is good for the skin and bones. However, in the afternoon, until 4 pm, they are harmful. Do not forget to put a hat on your child's head so that he does not get a sunstroke. A child up to two years can be trained to walk naked at a temperature of 23 degrees. Let him gradually get used to the contrast of the soul, to wiping and dousing with cool water. Swimming is very useful.

At an early age a child can walk on sand, pebbles, at an older age - bathe in the river, the lake.

The kid should wear clothes in the weather, so as not to sweat and not to freeze.

A huge role in the formation of immunity is given tonutrition. Give the child only those products that are suitable for his age. Up to three years, exclude from the ration of the baby fried, canned, smoked, salted. Feed the child with milk, juices, feed fruit, vegetables.

Do not forget to teach the baby to hygienic procedures: wash your hands before meals and after the street, brush your teeth, wash.

Tip 4: How to raise a disabled child

Birth in a family with a developmental disorderis always stress. Parents find themselves in a difficult psychological situation: they have to experience grief, pain, blame for the fact that the child was born "like that," and some fall into despair. Most often the family moves away from friends, and often from relatives.

Instructions

Never need to regret child Because he was not born like other children.

Give him your attention and love, but do not forget about other members of the family who also need care and affection.

Organize your life so that nobody in the family feels like a "victim" because of having to give up personal life.

Do not try to protect child from problems and responsibilities. Decide all matters with him.

Give your child independence in decision-making and action.

Always watch your behavior and appearance, because the child should be proud of you.

Do not be afraid to refuse him anything if you think that his demand is too high.

Talk with your child as often as possible. Remember that no radio, no TV, no computer will replace him with live communication with you.

Do not limit the baby in communication with peers.

Invite your friends to visit, do not refuse to meet with them.

Do not hesitate to resort more often to advicepsychologists and educators. Find information about which pre-school establishments in your district have counseling centers, early-warning services, where you can always apply for assistance. Recently, there have also been organized lekotekas designed specifically for children who do not attend educational institutions due to their limited abilities.

Read more and do not limit yourself to choosing only the special literature that concerns exactly your problem - be also interested in art.

Meet and socialize with families where there are also "special" children. Take over the experience of someone else's upbringing and give them yours.

Do not harass yourself with reproaches because of the fact that in your family was born not quite healthy baby. You are not to blame for this.

Think always about the fact that one day your child will become an adult, and he will have to live an independent, adult life. Prepare him for her, tell him about it.

Tip 5: Who are called old-timers

The term "old-timer" doctors is used for women who become pregnant for the first time after 25 years. Where does this term come from, how should one behave pregnant if its "old-timer" is written on its exchange card?

"Starodorozhaya" - this term is afraid of women who become pregnant for the first time over the age of 25. But is it worth paying attention to it? Is this the name of pregnant women now?

How did the term "old-timer" come about?

If a woman becomes pregnant after 25 years,a gynecologist in her exchange card can write an unpleasant word "old-timer", and if pregnancy is first, then call it "an old-born primogeniture". These terms are unpleasant, but you do not need to think about them all the time. The names of women began to be called foreigners at the time when it was customary to marry and give birth at the age of 17-19. In the 25-30 years married very rarely, and the woman's body was already considered old for pregnancy. But times have changed, medical care has become more perfect, women give birth at 18, 30 and even 45 years. Many become mums only after they have received an education, got a job and achieved a lot in life. But it is important to remember that after 30 years the risk of complications during pregnancy and fetal pathologies increases. How correctly to the pregnant woman concerns to what doctors name its or her starodrojashchej?

Who are now called old-timers, and how to treat this?

In gynecology and obstetrics now not all doctorsuse the term "old-timer". Usually it is remembered by the older generation. Old-timers call women who become pregnant after 25 years for the first time and after 30 years, regardless of the number of previous births. Pregnant women are upset when they are called old-timers. How to behave in this case with doctors? Agree that an expert can write this term in medical documents, but to intimidate and constantly call yourself that is not worth it. You should not join the doctor in a dispute and prove your good health and youth, it is better to spend these forces on caring for a child. You should be ready and that doctors carefully observe the old-timers, prescribe additional examinations that are not always safe for the mother's health and the kid. It is important for a pregnancy to find a doctor who can be completely trusted. "Starodorozhaya" is not a pleasant word for a pregnant woman, but it is not necessary to give him much attention and be upset. Every woman decides when to become a mother. Pregnancy after 25-30 years is not always difficult, birth is safe, a healthy baby appears.