Tip 1: What temperature should be knocked off at the child
Tip 1: What temperature should be knocked off at the child
Elevated temperature in the child is the causepanic for his parents. The first thing that comes to mind is to bring them to normal, to save the child from suffering and illness. But few of the popes and mothers are aware of what is the temperature and what are its norms, how the readings change during the day.
When you need to knock down the temperature in a child
The temperature of the child is knocked down whenshe gives him inconvenience, suffering. Parents should understand that not raising the temperature makes their daughter or son sick, but the causative agent of the disease, the virus or infection. Raising the temperature, the body struggles with foreign antibodies, which try to harm him. Indicators mercury column thermometer within 38.5? C is not dangerous for children's lives and try to knock them down, it means to render the immune system a disservice. If the child feels quite comfortable playing, then do not give him antipyretic drugs before the arrival of a doctor. But the doctor must be called to find out the cause of the fever and determine the methods of treatment of the baby.What is the temperature in children
To reduce the temperature in children under 12 years oldAs a rule, two active substances are used: Paracetamol or Ibuprofen. What preparation and with what amount of content in it of any antipyretic substance needs to be applied in each specific case, only a medical specialist can choose. To base their choice on the advice and experience of friends, neighbors, grandmothers can not in any case. The form of release of an antipyretic drug is also prescribed by the doctor after examination of the child and in accordance with his age and disease. For children under the age of 3, it is most often recommended to use so-called candles that are inserted into the anus and do not harm the digestive system. They are also convenient when the child has a sore throat or simply refuses to take both syrups and tablets. Syrups and pills are suitable for more adult children, when the child is already aware of what needs to be done, that this or that action will bring him relief. The rationality of the use of a given drug, its dosage and the frequency of use is determined by the physician. The child's body is radically different from the adult, each child is individual and can respond to the drug in the most unexpected way. Self-medication in this case is unacceptable!Tip 2: What temperature should be brought down
High temperature for colds and infectionsDiseases is a natural reaction of the body, the immune response is activated, the body begins to fight the bacterial agent on its own. But in some cases the toxins that form after the death of microorganisms contribute to an even greater temperature rise. The condition begins to worsen, serious complications are possible. This temperature should be lowered.
Instructions
1
High temperature in infectious diseasesallows the body to start the process of synthesis of interferons, antibodies, leukocytes become active, in addition, hyperthermia itself is harmful to the body, and therefore, it is not necessary to knock down heat, and antipyretic agents should be administered only in special cases, with deterioration of well-being and at extremely high temperatures.
2
Healthy children of the first year of life should be givenAntipyretic, only if the temperature has become higher than 38.5 ° C or with a significant deterioration in the condition. Premature babies, children who have other diseases, have previously been diagnosed with seizures, are shown antipyretic at a body temperature of 37.8 ° C. There are two types of fever: white and red. With white fever, the child is pale, he is flaccid or opposite excited, the extremities are cold, breathing and palpitation are frequent. This state occurs due to spasm of blood vessels, the body does not have the ability to "give" heat to the external environment. It is necessary to grind the child to bring the blood vessels back to normal and only then start lowering the temperature. It is necessary to remove the diaper, as it often contributes to additional overheating. Next, you need to wipe the child with a damp sponge or tissue. Frequent rubbing helps bring down the temperature without medication. If the temperature remains above 38 ° C or above 38 ° C in healthy children, it is necessary to give an antipyretic and call a doctor.
3
In children of primary and lower school age, the temperaturereduce if it is above 38.5 ° C, but in weakened children, children with developmental defects, the temperature should be brought down above 37.8 ° C. For adults, a critical mark when it is necessary to give an antipyretic is the temperature of 39 ° C, above these values the temperature becomes unsafe for the body. This threatens violations of the heart, and at a temperature above 41 ° C in most people, irreversible brain changes begin. If there is muscle tension, severe headaches, pain in the heart, hallucinations, it is necessary to immediately reduce the temperature. In this case, the dosage of the drug should be minimal - a sudden change in body temperature can lead to collapse and is also unsafe.
4
Children of the first year of life must alwaysTo call an ambulance immediately after the temperature rises; older children are called for by an ambulance if the condition worsens; otherwise, the district pediatrician is called in. Adults should consult a doctor if the temperature does not decrease within 3 days, and the treatment started is ineffective. If you are not sure that it is the cold that caused the heat, it is better to call a doctor or an ambulance, because the increased body temperature is observed in various diseases.
