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Disease of the teeth and gums may be affectednot only adults, but also small children. Therefore, teeth should be started to be protected from an early age. As soon as the baby turns a year old, he must be taken to the dentist. And after this it is worthwhile to drive every six months. The child's organism is more susceptible to any infections and to resist it is much harder. Also with teeth.

Here are a few reasons why children's teeth are prone to diseases:

1) With poor oral hygiene on the wallsteeth remains plaque, which leads to tooth decay. After the inflammation of the gums begins, which can lead to the loss of baby teeth in children, and this is very dangerous. When there are already two milk teeth in children should pay careful attention to oral hygiene. Daily cleaning is necessary.

2) For the second reason the disease of the teeth isinclude the splitting of carbohydrates. They include sucrose, glucose and fructose. Basically a large amount of carbohydrates is found in sweet. To avoid deposits on the teeth, after eating sweet, the child should clean the teeth. If you do not comply with hygiene, then the teeth begin to multiply harmful bacteria, which lead to inflammation.

3) During pregnancy, too, it is worth carefullytreat the health of the future baby. In the womb of the mother teeth are formed in the first trimester of pregnancy. The wrong formation of teeth can be affected by bad habits of the mother and colds.

4) The use of the nipple also adversely affects thechildren's teeth. When parents feed the bottle with a mixture, the baby falls asleep. And in the mixture there is a sugar content, that is, there is an oxidation of children's teeth.

Symptomatics and treatment of children's caries

At the initial stage, children's caries learn veryeasily. On children's teeth begin to appear white specks or brown. The kid can complain about the pain in the teeth. Usually, pain occurs when getting cold or hot. There may also be a bad smell from the mouth.

If at the time of going to the doctor, then, perhaps,caries will not need to be treated. Simply the procedure for applying fluoride silver will be carried out. If the stage is already running, then it is necessary to treat it. The dentist will cure the tooth painlessly and put the seal. If the parents miss this moment, then the inflammation will pass into the pulpitis.

One should remember one, the milk teeth can and should be treated.

Tip 2: Why do children under one year not recommend paste with fluoride

Pediatricians are advised to teach young children to brush their teeth from six months of age. But not all parents know that not every child's toothpaste can preserve the health of the child's body.

Children's dentists recommend starting to cleanteeth as soon as the first of them appear. For the youngest, there are special toothbrushes with soft and small bristles, and you need to clean the first teeth without toothpaste. Closer to the year, you can try to use children's toothpastes, but the process of getting used to them should be cautious, comfortable and voluntary, otherwise you can discourage the child from brushing his teeth for many years ahead. To date, toothpaste manufacturers offer a wide variety of care products for children's teeth and oral cavity. Choosing a paste for a child, it is important to look not only at the bright packaging and the smell with which it goes, but also on the composition. Because fluoride, which is very often a part of toothpaste, is not recommended for children.

Component Features

Fluoride is an excellent whitening andwhich strengthens the teeth with substance. However, it has a number of side effects, after which the white teeth will no longer be so necessary and relevant. First, fluorine is a toxic element. It kills all possible bacteria in the teeth and mouth, but it destroys the tooth enamel and prevents the formation of collagen, which can lead to softness of bones and teeth. This effect is especially strong on dairy baby teeth. Fluoride has long been considered extremely useful for teeth and tooth enamel, so in addition to toothpaste, there are many other procedures aimed at fluoridation. There was even water saturated with fluoride. However, recent studies indicate that fluoride can be harmless only in very small quantities. The excess of fluoride in the body and its ability to accumulate can lead to undesirable consequences.

Terms of Use

To reduce the negative impact of fluoride onthe body of the child, you must follow certain rules. First, according to the dosage, it's not for nothing that all dentists recommend squeezing a small paste ball onto the brush. Secondly, even a small part of such toothpaste can not be swallowed. Children are particularly difficult to do, because they are not yet very well controlled their mouth and swallowing reflex. Although children's toothpastes are produced with a low content of fluoride, it is still undesirable to get it into the stomach. Children's toothpaste, which does not contain fluoride, is not easy to find, but you can try. Then the parents will be calm for the process of cleaning their child's teeth.

Tip 3: When to start brushing your teeth

The appearance of the first tooth in a baby is a whole event infamily life. From this moment to the worries of the parents one more is added: it is necessary to start taking care of the child's teeth as early as possible. Regular regular cleaning will help to avoid early caries, to preserve the health of the rudiments of permanent teeth, to prevent stomach diseases that arise due to poor chewing of food.

When to start?

To care for the oral cavity of the child is necessarysince the first tooth appeared. Brushes and pastes are not needed yet - it is rather gentle to clean the child's mouth with a piece of bandage or gauze soaked in boiled water or a weak solution of soda. It is important not to frighten the baby and not injure the tender mucous membrane of the gums, so as not to cause him fear of hygiene procedures. When the number of teeth reaches six, it will be possible to purchase a special silicone brush with soft protuberances-bristles. Such brushes are worn on the finger of an adult, the protrusions not only clean the milk teeth, but also massage the baby's gums, removing irritation and pain from the incising teeth. Do the best cleaning after each meal, and if this is not possible, clean the baby's mouth with a piece of gauze or a sanitary napkin.

There are special sanitary napkins,intended for cleansing the mouth of very small children - the adult wraps a napkin with his finger and gently cleanses the gums and the inner surface of the child's cheeks.

When a child turns a year, he will need alreadyspecial small brush with soft bristles. Kids are cleaned by parents' teeth, from one and a half to two years one can teach the child to do it themselves and regularly - at least twice a day (in the morning after breakfast and in the evening before going to bed). It is also advisable to brush your teeth or at least thoroughly rinse your mouth after sweet and sticky food.

Brush and Paste Selection

Children's toothbrushes and pastes are selected inaccordance with the age of the child. Now there is an opportunity to choose hygiene products even for very young children who do not know how to rinse the mouth - such pastes will not harm the stomach and will not cause allergies if swallowed. Nevertheless, the amount of the paste should be small - no more than the size of the baby's nail.

The paste for the baby should not contain fluoride. Fluorine-containing paste may be used with 5 years, and 8-9 years, the content of this element in the paste must be reduced.

The toothbrush should be small (not more thanfor two and a half teeth) a narrow head and a long comfortable handle. To stimulate the child's interest in cleaning, you can choose a brush with a curly handle in the form of a hero of your favorite cartoon, animal or toy, the main thing is for the child to easily and conveniently hold it. It is easiest to accustom the child to regular cleaning with the help of an example of parents. Do not rush - to clean teeth with high quality, children usually learn by the age of six or seven, before this process needs to be controlled.