Tip 1: What is atopic dermatitis in infants
Tip 1: What is atopic dermatitis in infants
Atopic dermatitis is one of the most frequentdiseases that occur in infants. For the first time it makes itself felt at the age of 2-3 months, while the duration of the disease depends on heredity, the characteristics of the baby's organism and the quality of the treatment.
Atopic dermatitis is manifested in children's skinin the form of rashes, redness and scaling. Often against the background of allergies, there are problems with stool, prolonged conjunctivitis and runny nose. Because of unpleasant itching, the baby scratches the affected area, which leads to ulcers, cracks, wounds. All this becomes a favorable environment for the reproduction of bacteria.
Atopic dermatitis is characterized by alternationComplications and remissions. As a rule, by the age of 2-3 years, the symptoms become softer or disappear completely. But there are cases when the allergy flows into a chronic runny nose or even bronchial asthma.
Causes of the disease
Dermatitis is not a skin disease. This is a manifestation of malfunctions in the child's body, which arise as a result of immaturity of the gastrointestinal tract.
Most often, the allergy of young children isThe result of contact with household chemicals, as well as the use of milk (milk formula or porridge), inappropriate baby food and a large amount of sweet. The substance, getting into the body of the child, is regarded as alien and provokes the production of antibodies.
However, at risk are children whoInitially suffer from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. And also those whose mothers during pregnancy abused allergenic products (chocolate, citrus, etc.), or whose parents are allergic. In this case, the antibodies are transmitted to the child from the parents. After receiving a "harmful" product the baby's body immediately begins to fight it.
Prophylaxis of dermatitis
For the prevention of atopic dermatitis is notIt is recommended to introduce a complementary food for six months. When switching to artificial feeding closely monitor the reaction of the baby, in case of an allergic reaction, change the mixture.
When introducing new products during the breastfeeding and complementary food, keep a food diary. Divide a piece of paper into 3 columns. In the first column, write down the foods that you ate yourself (with breastfeeding) or gave the baby (when lured). On this day, you can use only one new product and within 2-3 days adhere to the usual diet. In the second column, write down the time. In the third - the child's reaction after 4-5 hours, the next day and every other day. Such a diary will help to identify allergens and avoid the next exacerbation of dermatitis.
Avoid exposure to tobacco smoke as duringpregnancy, and after the birth of a child. Regularly spend wet cleaning in the children's room and wash the toys with baby soap. Try not to use household chemicals when washing bottles, pacifiers and other items that are in the mouth of the baby. At least within the first year, erase the child's things with a special baby powder.
Tip 2: Dermatitis in Infants: Causes and Methods of Treatment
Dermatitis in the baby can provoke differentfactors such as food allergies, increased humidity, non-compliance with hygiene rules, etc. In the treatment of dermatitis, it is important to eliminate the irritating factor that led to the development of the disease.
Dermatitis - rashes on the skin of a different nature. There are several forms of dermatitis: allergic, diaper, seborrheic, contact and atopic. The appearance of dermatitis is associated with a variety of causes. It is from the successful detection of the factor that caused the disease, the outcome of the treatment will depend.
Causes of dermatitis
Due to a long stay in the baby's diaperCan develop diaper dermatitis. The aggravation of the current situation is facilitated by increased humidity and indoor temperature. Unbalanced nutrition often leads to the occurrence of allergic dermatitis. In addition to this form of the disease the baby can be genetically predisposed. For example, if at least one of the parents suffers from any allergies, the child will be 50% susceptible to this ailment. If both parents are prone to allergic reactions, the baby will suffer from a variety of dermatitis, whether it is an allergy to plant pollen or a reaction to an external stimulus.
Inflammation on the skin can be a consequence of takingchild medicines. The same applies to cases when the mother takes the medicine and continues to breastfeed. Food allergies caused by early unadapted feeding of the baby are manifested by rashes on the skin. Errors in the diet of the mother will not fail to affect the condition of his skin. As an external stimulus can act a variety of chemical household products - washing powder, soap, shampoo, etc.
Treatment of dermatitis
Treatment of dermatitis in babies is reduced toachievement of remission. It is necessary to determine in the shortest possible time a specific form of dermatitis and exclude all provoking factors. The appointment of drug treatment should be carried out only after all the tests conducted. First of all, therapy with antihistamine drugs - Supradin, Tavegil, Diazolin, etc. is shown. It is important to observe a hypoallergenic diet and pay attention to the baby's clothes, which should minimize skin irritation.
In the treatment of dermatitis, great importance is attached toair baths and hygiene practices. It is recommended to treat affected areas with moisturizing creams - Bepantenum, D-Panthenol, Topicrem, and others. Lanolin-based ointments are well recommended. Contacts of the baby with household cleaning and washing means must be eliminated completely. Duration of treatment is prescribed by a doctor, but, as a rule, does not exceed one month.