Tip 1: How to Feed Premature Children

Children

Tip 1: How to Feed Premature Children

Proper feeding of premature infantsplays a very important role in their physical, emotional and intellectual development. Full nutrition is the main condition for the normal operation of all vital organs and systems of the newborn.

Instructions

The best nutrition for a premature baby -breast milk, but as the state of children is different, the question of the type of feeding is decided for each child individually. As a rule, premature babies are characterized by high rates of physical development and have a high need for calories. But there may be difficulties because of the poor performance of the digestive apparatus of premature babies in the first 2 weeks of life.

Begin feeding the premature baby withsmall portions of breast milk. First, give 3-5 milliliters per feed. With each day, portions slightly increase, but while carefully watch the baby. Add the amount of milk very gradually, since a premature baby can keep only a small portion in the stomach. With the permission of the pediatrician about 2 times a day, you can put the baby to the chest, all the other feeding should be done with expressed milk from the bottle.

Daily volume of food for a premature babythe pediatrician should calculate. As a rule, this calculation he produces according to Rommel's formula: the amount of milk (mixture) for every 100 grams of the body weight of the child = 10 + the number of days of life (in milliliters). Calculation of the required amount of food for children over 10 days can also be made by voluminous method: the daily amount of food the child at the age of 10-14 days = 1/7 of the body weight, at the age of 2-3 weeks = 1/6 of the body weight, at the age of 1 month = 1/5 of the body weight.

In addition, the amount of food that a premature baby consumes depends on its condition. If you notice that the child's health is deteriorating, be sure to reduce the amount of food.

If your child is on an artificialbreastfeeding, buy only special mixtures that are designed for premature babies. They are enriched with all necessary nutrients and minerals for development.

Introduce juices and lures only under the supervision of a pediatrician.

Tip 2: How to nurse preterm infants

There are several stages of prematurity inchildren. Viable children are those born with a mass of more than 500 grams and for a period not less than 22 weeks. The smaller the age of the baby, the more professional help the child needs.

You will need

specialized medical care, kuvez, medicines, air ventilation system

Instructions

Pediatricians, neonatologists, scientists for several yearsthey sound alarm - catastrophic rates increase statistics of premature births. This is due to many circumstances, including the spread of pathologies in women during conception and childbearing.

Thanks to special equipment, in Russiait is possible to save the life of premature babies, whose weight is not less than 500 g. Unfortunately, such extremely premature babies die in the first weeks of life. Of the survivors, only about 10% have a chance of developing without blemishes and any deviations.

The main condition for caring isthe presence of a woman during childbirth in a modern perinatal center in which her newborn will be able to provide full first aid. After the child is born, he is placed in a children's intensive care unit in specially equipped kuvezes. They create favorable conditions for development: the artificial respiration system is connected, the temperature regime is regulated. Thanks to special equipment, you can monitor all the indicators of the baby's condition, which is considered critical for the first ten days.

Because of the risk of various pathologies to the childimmediately carry out procedures to alleviate the condition: medications are administered, and artificial ventilation is performed. The first day in the incubator maintains air temperature within 30-35 degrees, air humidity - 90%, air concentration - 30%. From the maternity hospital, children weighing more than two kilograms are discharged. The remaining children are transferred to special departments of hospitals.

Feeding premature babies is best breastfedmilk. Since the body is very poorly digesting food, it is given drop by drop. The composition of milk in the mother is different if the child was born before the due date. It contains more electrolytes, protein, unsaturated fatty acids. But lactose is observed in small amounts.

If the condition of the baby is satisfactory, anda sucking reflex is observed, in the early days, feeding takes place with the help of a nipple. In the opposite case, a gastric tube is used. If the child was born with a weight less than 1500 g, it can be applied to the breast not earlier than a month, because at an earlier time the sucking process can become a serious test for the baby.

Tip 3: How to raise a premature baby

To raise premature babies is necessary under a constantobservation of doctors. Such children need tactile contact with the mother, a certain temperature of the environment and water for bathing. All possible complications in diseases should be tried to prevent before their onset.

A premature baby is considered to be prematureearlier 37-38 weeks of pregnancy with a weight less than 2.5 kg. Such children have a small growth and disproportionate physique, hyperemic skin, fuzz in the region of the back, soft bones and intact cranial sutures. How to raise a premature baby?

The first days after the hospital

First of all, the parents of such a baby shouldbe prepared for the fact that his motor and mental skills will develop later than in ordinary children. The baby, born on the light of seven months, will turn over, hold his head and sit down for 1.5-2 months after his peers born in time. Premature babies need to provide constant tactile contact with the mother: they need to be ironed more often, worn on the hands, spread on the abdomen skin to the skin and the like. As for nutrition, you should make every effort to feed the baby to breast milk, and not artificial mixtures. Moreover, it is necessary to feed the premature baby more often and in small portions. In the room where the child is, you need to regularly clean up and exclude for several months all contacts with relatives and friends, because such children are most susceptible to infections, their immune system is still in the stage of formation. The temperature in the children's room should be maintained at a constant mark of 23-25 ° C, for bathing the ideal water temperature will be 37 ° C. However, it must be remembered that premature babies are constantly at risk of overcooling or overheating, so they need to be changed quickly, and clean clothes and diapers before ironing, but do not overdo it.

Health care

All used bottles and nipples are subject tonecessarily sterilization. Preterm children are very useful massage, which the mother can perform and herself, having previously taken lessons from a specialist. Children who had their first days of life with hardware breathing were prone to bronchial spasms. Therefore, if an ARVI disease is to prevent such consequences, it is necessary to begin treatment of the spasm in advance. To raise premature babies in the first two years of life is necessary under the constant supervision of a cardiologist, orthopedist and neurologist. Parents should be ready for constant intestinal colic in the baby, so the mother breastfeeding her baby should monitor her diet and exclude from the diet products that provoke the child to form gases in the intestines. In general, such babies should be under the supervision of all doctors and undergo all necessary examinations. A young mother should pay attention to the slightest problems in the behavior and development of her child and immediately seek help from a specialist.