Tip 1: Which programs are suitable for creating cartoons
Tip 1: Which programs are suitable for creating cartoons
Creating cartoons at home -quite complex, but very fascinating. However, before you do computer animation, you need to find programs that even beginners can master.
There are many computer animation programsdifferent levels of complexity. Perhaps the simplest of these is the Crazy Talk program. True, it is not intended for serious work on a cartoon. This is, rather, a fun "toy" that allows you to create "animations" based on your own photos, pictures, or images found on the Internet with pictures of people and animals. In addition, the resulting "animations" can be voiced.
2D animation programs
Much more opportunities are offered by the programCrazyTalk Animator. With its help you can create full-fledged cartoons. It contains many ready-made templates of characters and "scripts" of movement, facial expressions, scenery. You can create cartoons and not using templates, and taking as a basis your drawings, photos or any images. Work in CrazyTalk Animator can be the first step to mastering professional computer animation programs. Completely professional program Anime Studio Pro is good because it combines the broadest possibilities with a fairly simple and convenient interface that even a beginner animator can master. One of the best programs for creating 2D-cartoons is also considered Toon Boom Studio. It is quite realistic to master someone who wants to seriously engage in the creation of professional computer animation.3D animation programs
When you start creating 3D animation, you can start withthe development of programs Reallusion iClone PRO or Smith Micro Poser Pro. They have ready-made templates of 3D-models, work with which allows you to quickly understand the algorithms for creating 3D-animation. More complex 3D animation programs are Autodesk Maya and Autodesk 3D Studio Max. Although this is already a field of professional cinema and television. They allow you to create the most complex animation characters and visual effects. Computer animation is a fascinating activity, contributing to the diversification of the creative abilities of a person. Anyone who wants to master this complex but interesting business will be able to find a suitable level program for himself, and then - to improve in his hobby (and possibly - the profession), mastering higher levels of skill. And, perhaps, the funny "animashka" made in Crazy Talk, eventually turn into a full-fledged three-dimensional character, made in Autodesk Maya.Tip 2: Which laptop to buy for with the work of 3d max
3D Max is an application for creating3D graphics, which uses most of the computer's resources. Such exactingness is connected with the peculiarity of the construction of three-dimensional images in modern systems and the difficulties of calculating graphic models. For comfortable work in the program you need to choose the most productive laptop or computer.
Official System Requirements
The developer of the program 3D Max Autodesk publishedfor the program, the minimum system requirements that are required to run on laptops and computers. Official information is available on the company's website. In order to successfully install and run the 3D Max 2014 program, you must have Windows 7 or Windows 8 as the primary system on the computer. The processor must have a 64-bit architecture, while the power of the kernel affects the speed of rendering and imaging. 4 GB of RAM is the minimum requirement, but the developer recommends 8 GB of RAM for more-less comfortable work. A 4.5 GB hard drive must be available for installation. Also it is advisable to update to the latest version of the browser installed in the system.Selecting a laptop
The choice of laptop should be made in accordancewith three key characteristics that are critical for the launch of the program. First of all, it is necessary to pay attention to the graphics card and its power - the more productive the graphics system, the more smoothly the image building will be performed and the more graphic objects can be displayed. Graphics performance affects the comfort level when working with the program. It is desirable that the amount of graphic video memory in the laptop was not less than 1 GB. To run 3D Max, you will need a discrete video card from Nvidia or Radeon as possible newer models. The second important characteristic for running 3D Max is a central processor, the number of cores in which there should be at least 4 to work with rendering. It is advisable to use the latest processors from Intel (Core i7) and AMD (FX-9590 and above). The higher the clock speed and the more cores in the stone, the better it will cope with the processing of computational operations and the construction of complex graphic objects. The third important characteristic is the amount of RAM, the amount of which depends on the amount of the scene being loaded. The larger the object, the more data you need to store in RAM. It is desirable that the amount of RAM is not less than 8 GB, but when building complex objects, you may need a laptop with 16 GB.Cost
It is worth noting that the cost of a laptop thatwill be able to function in 3D Max, will be no less than 40000 r. Only the most expensive models are able to provide optimal performance in the program. If you use 3D Max for educational purposes or at an amateur level, you can purchase a laptop that meets the minimum requirements of the manufacturer. In this case, the final cost of the device will be approximately 25,000 rubles.Tip 3: Which program to choose for making a 2D cartoon
Creating a 2D cartoon on a computer canbecome an exciting hobby that can even bring income: created projects can be laid out on paid online resources or start earning money as an animator in some firm. But first you need to choose the right program.
Tip 4: What program is needed to create 3D models
The virtual world is increasingly becoming three-dimensional. Every self-respecting and user software company strives to make its products in 3-D. The popularity of this visual display tool is so great that many people want to learn the subtleties of 3D design independently. And for this there are special programs.
For 3D modeling, a lot has been createdprograms. Some are for complete beginners in this area, others are more suitable for professional designers. The user can easily get confused in all the variety of offers, so the reader is offered only three most popular 3D-building products, which, if desired, can be sorted out by everyone.
3D Studio MAX
Currently, the program is called Autodesk 3ds Max. The project started in the distant 1990, when the most courageous experimenters were just starting to think about 3D modeling.Often, for game or film projects, special software is created, focused on solving specific problems.The development of the package was carried out by the studio "Yost Group"and the first four versions came out for DOS. Who does not remember the "pre-window" times, this is the operating system with the command line - the grandmother of modern OS. Since 1994, the package has also been released for Windows. With the help of the package it is possible to create video clips, to engage in architectural modeling, to implement the characters of computer games. For example, many Blizzard video inserts for Warcraft and Starcraft games used 3D-Max capabilities. Also, the product was also used to create models in these games.
Autodesk Maya
If someone thinks about whatthe product in 3D modeling can be considered a de facto standard, then it is Maya. At one time, she revolutionized the world of 3D graphics in film and television. The product had a rather complicated story. Officially, it appeared only in 2006, but before that there were various corporate mergers and reshuffles in the business segment, which somehow reflected on the project. Nevertheless, he survived and is now actively used by many specialists and enthusiasts around the world. Only one list of famous cartoons and paintings created with his help deserves respect: - the image of Gollum in Lord of the Rings - the mouse from the comedy "Stuart Little" - the cartoon "South Park" - the trilogy "The Matrix" - the man of the spider is the 2-nd compass just the beginning, because just simply do not cover.Cinema 4D
If to judge by the name, the program is capablecreate four-dimensional space. However, as is known, the fourth is time. Hence the essence of the software package in creating three-dimensional objects that change with time. And here already many can guess that it is a question of computer animation.In the beginning, all 3D modeling programs seem complicated, but it's worth understanding the basic principles and everything becomes easier.And in fact, today the project representsserious competition to the two products described above. It is more convenient, it has a simpler interface, it's easier to master even a beginner. It first appeared on the computer "Amiga" in the early nineties of the last century. The first versions of the software were for this machine only. Then the company "Maxon" was able to transfer it to other platforms. It is not possible to list all the projects where the program was used. It is actively used to create animation. And among the most famous projects are "Beowulf."
Tip 5: How to learn to make cartoons
In the head - a lot of funny ideas, the soul requires a holiday, and the creative potential - the output in non-standard works? Create cartoons - because everyone can do it. And learn how to do cartoons not at all difficult.
Instructions
1
The most necessary skill is the ability to draw. If your artistic skills are not up to par, correct it sooner. It is best to sign up for courses. By the way, not only art, but also courses in graphic design will do. Perhaps in your city there is even a place where they teach animation. You can learn the basics of owning the brush yourself, but this requires patience and ability. If you are not corrected in time at some basic points (wrong lines, stroke, manner of holding a pencil), it will be difficult to retrain in the future.
2
Learn to write scripts. Ideas in the head without a clear plan in life to implement very difficult. Read the lessons for screenwriters (many useful articles you can find here: http://www.screenwriter.ru/info/) - so you will learn to accurately and correctly prescribe scenes, frames. Start creating characters. Not just faceless beings, but individualities, characters. Try to each invent their own flavor, original features, signs. Pay attention to the characters in the famous cartoons.
3
Learn programs to create animations. The most popular programs, in which cartoons are created: MacroFlash Player, 3Dmax, Macromedia Flash. Please note that in time you will need also programs for working with sound, if you want to make a cartoon with "talking" characters. You can invite your friends to voice them, so you will not need ventriloquism skills.
4
Learn all the time. Perhaps, in the field of creating cartoons, you can never say for sure that you have learned everything. Study different works, look at creations of the same beginners, realize original ideas and ideas. Communicate with other multipliers, for example, on this forum http://2danimator.ru/. Do not be afraid to expose your works to the public and listen to criticism. Who knows, maybe it's up to you to make up Tim Timon Barton in many years?
Tip 6: How to make a flash in Photoshop
Creation of animation in graphic programs - forbeginners process is quite complex and incomprehensible. However, to add video effects for the text, any inscription - in a word, to make a flash - almost everyone can.
You will need
- A computer with Adobe Photoshop installed, elementary skills in the program, an image for the background, text.
Instructions
1
Open the required file or create a new one -the one that will be the background for your animated inscription. Make it a duplicate - with it you will work, and make the original layer invisible. To create a duplicate, right-click on the desired layer in the "Layers" window and select the "Create Duplicate Layer" command.
2
Write the required text and make it. Define the font size. For example, you can try different options by choosing the ones suitable in the "Styles" window (same as "Samples").
3
Rasterize the text to be able towork with him further. It is impossible to change the letters themselves, the font and other characteristics of the text after this operation. You can create duplicate layers and temporarily merge them to hedge. But this option will require a lot of memory on the disk and can confuse an inexperienced user. Therefore, it is better to decide immediately. To rasterize, you should right-click on the desired layer in the "Layers" window and select the "Rasterize" operation.
4
Create a clipping mask by right-clickingmouse button and selecting this command. In the same way, open the "Layer Overlay Options" and select the effects, relying on your imagination. For example, you can choose "Gradient", "Overlay", "Glow", "Texture", etc. (the left column in the opened window).
5
In the control panel, open the "Window" and selectitem "Animation". Below you will see a "tape" with the first frame. The button in the bottom panel (next to the basket) adds frames. Add another frame and disable any effect or multiple effects (in the layers window).
6
Adjust the flicker frequency. To do this, click with the mouse under the frame to select the replaceability of one frame to another.
7
Save by clicking "Save for web devices" and selecting the GIF format.
Tip 7: How to create your own cartoon
Virtually every person in the head cameat least once the idea of making your own cartoon. Twenty years ago it was rather difficult to create a cartoon film without special equipment, now inexpensive digital technology with a tripod gives the enthusiast the opportunity not only to shoot a cartoon, but also a full-length film.
You will need
- - Plasticine
- - Large boxes
- - Paints
- - Digital camera with tripod
- - Scotch tape
- - Video Editor Program
- - Sound Editor
- - Colored and white paper
- - Lighting
Instructions
1
At the very beginning, you need to understand what kind of story youwill depict in your cartoon. For the first experiments you can take a popular fairy tale or a fable. You can try to come up with the main story yourself. Write a script to see if you will change the scenery, make an exemplary storyboard showing common and near plans.
2
Take one of the boxes, cut one wall. So you get the basics of the scenery. Draw the remaining box walls according to the scenario. Be sure to add a couple of three-dimensional objects to the scenery, so that it "comes to life." For example, for a scene with a forest, put a pair of molded plasticine trees, for the room you need furniture.
3
Now blind your heroes, give them a brightmemorable features. Do some interesting details. Hands, legs and neck of the character should at least slightly move. You can additionally sculpt the magnified faces of the characters to shoot close-ups.
4
On a spacious table set the decor, lightit according to the plan, as a light source lights, table lamps and much more. Try to illuminate the dark corners of the scenery, make reflectors from sheets of white paper. Mark the position of the tripod with the camera on the floor, put it in place, do not change the settings. Arrange the characters in the scenery, start frame-by-frame shooting. According to the scenario, move the heroes, change the positions of the hands, head, legs. Do not try to make a cartoon in one call. Do at least ten to fifteen frames for every second of the cartoon. Do not remove everything from one angle, try to zoom in and out. Use general, middle and near plans. Especially close plans are important when making a replica of the characters.
5
Upload photos to your computer in one folder. Specify this folder in the video editor as the source of the frames, wait for the video to be mounted, then look at it in its original form. Adjust the time between frames, trying to get continuous movement. If you use more than one set, create separate folders for such shots. Mount the scenes separately, then combine them into episodes.
6
You can voice the cartoon in any program of this profile. Record the track, then combine it with the mounted movie. You can add music.
7
If you do not like something in your cartoon, it seems that the action slows down and sags, throw out the disputed places without doubt, despite the time spent shooting.
