Tip 1: How to find a person in the forest
Tip 1: How to find a person in the forest
It is possible to get lost in the forest practicallya man, even a local resident, who seemed to be sure that he knew every path in it. This can happen, for example, if you are interested in collecting mushrooms or berries and go to an unfamiliar place. Or if due to cloudy weather you can not navigate the sun. Whatever it was, a lost person should be looked for.
Instructions
1
Very much depends on relatives and friends. If a person does not return to the appointed time, you need to sound an alarm. Remember that the earlier the search is organized, the more chances that the lost will quickly find out.
2
If he took a mobile phone into the forest, andyou managed to contact him, that is, the signal passes, ask him to stay where he is, and immediately contact the nearest agency of the Ministry of Emergency. Bearing with the help of modern equipment, you can accurately determine the location of the phone and, accordingly, its unlucky owner. Employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, after contacting him, will be able to explain how to get out of the forest, or they themselves will direct the group for search and withdrawal.
3
If there is no mobile phone, also urgentlycontact the rescuers. Try to give them as accurate information as possible about the lost person: exactly where he was going to go, for how long, what he was wearing. Be sure to bring with him some of his personal things, clothes or shoes. This is necessary for if you need to put the dog on the trail.
4
You can organize a search using localauthorities or the police. Please note that the police, referring to some departmental instructions, often refuse to accept a statement about the loss of a person (they say, if he does not show up in three days, then come and start looking), so if necessary, show perseverance.
5
There are also public organizationssearch for missing people. Help on them can be sent over the Internet. Refer to them, and volunteer volunteers will most likely go to search for your loved one.
6
In the event that the search for localresidents, acquaintances or colleagues of a lost person, it is necessary to quickly organize transportation, food, communication facilities for them. It is better if people who have similar experience and opportunities (for example, heads of local enterprises or officials of the local municipality) take on these issues.
7
Print ads asking for help insearch. Specify the name of the missing person, his age, signs, what he was wearing. These ads are spread in the villages, at public transport stops, railway stations located near the forest area where he planned to go.
Tip 2: How to navigate the forest in the sun
Ability to navigate the terrain canuseful not only in the tourist campaign, but also during the collection of mushrooms or berries. Usually a compass is used for these purposes. But what if there was not such a useful device at hand? In clear sunny weather in the forest, you can determine the sides of the horizon by the position of the solar disk.
You will need
- - sunny weather;
- - arrow clocks.
Instructions
1
Remember that in the northern hemisphere, the sunrises in the northeast, and descends beyond the horizon in the north-west. At the latitude of the Central Russia, the daylight is in the south at about one o'clock in the afternoon. Thus, a significant part of the daylight hours - from 10 am to 19 pm, the sun is located on the south side of you. This is enough to determine approximately your location and the direction of the exit to the desired point on the terrain.
2
For a more accurate definition of the sides of the horizon,use the clock with a dial for the sun. Place the watch on a horizontal surface so that the hour hand is pointing at the sun disc. Angle between this direction and the direction to the mark of 13 hours, divide in half. The line passing through the middle of the corner will be oriented to the south. Until noon, you should divide the angle on the dial, which the hour hand should go to 13 hours, and in the afternoon - here is the angle that the needle went after 13 hours (see the picture).
3
Knowing the direction to the south, determine the positionother sides of the horizon. Stand with your back to the south. Before you will be the north, on the left hand - the west, and on the right - the east. These sides of the horizon are located at a right angle to each other, so it is convenient to use the palm when orienting: maximally push the thumb of the hand to the side. The angle between the thumb and forefinger will be approximately 90 degrees.
4
If there are no dial clocks, usethe knowledge that the sun is in the Northern Hemisphere: - at 7 o'clock in the morning - in the east - at 13 o'clock - in the south - at 19 o'clock - in the west. These knowledge will help you determine and intermediate directions, for example, northeast, south-west and so on.
5
Remember also that the sun moves along thethe sky with a certain angular velocity: 15 degrees per hour. If at 13 o'clock it is in the south, then in three hours will pass 3 x 15 = 45 degrees to the west, which is half the right angle. Mentally put half the right angle away from the direction of the sun, and you will get a direction to the south.
Tip 3: How to find mushrooms in the forest
In order not to go to no avail the forest, find out in advance where at this time and what Mushrooms grow. Do not be sad at home, get information and take capacious baskets. Several years of practice in collecting forest gifts will provide you with the title of an experienced mushroom pick and master of "quiet" hunting.
Instructions
1
Try to get up early, otherwise all Mushrooms will gather local residents and summer residents. Not every the forest grows Mushrooms, so you need to find out where they are in your area. This information can be obtained from experienced "hunters", it is even better to go for prey together with them.
2
Prepare clothes suitable for long walks the forest. In shady places, it is often quite damp andShoes should be worn waterproof, so as not to return with a cold. Choose a dense windbreaker that protects against rain and dampness, put on jeans or sports pants.
3
Forests with high grass, where there are no ravines and hills, are not suitable for "quiet" hunting. Do not wander in the spruce forests, so little light penetrates there, that there is practically no vegetation at the bottom.
4
You need a birch-pine forest with an unevenrelief and a good bedding of humus and old leaves. This layer is an excellent nutrient medium for various fungi. You will even smell the mushrooms when you go in there. On the hillocks like to settle whites. But it's cunning Mushrooms, they grow up, masquerading under the unevenness of the mound, they can only be detected with an experienced eye.
5
Change the angle of view more often to "catch" the cunning. Bend over, sit down and go to the other side - you will find a lot of interesting things where they have already passed.
6
Podisynoviki and poderezozoviki not huddled under the same trees, they wander around the forest and climb the hills and hills. Elevations are better illuminated and warmed, so the mycelium willingly develop. Find cranberry bushes, they can also find birch and other Mushrooms.
7
Right next to a roadway you can discovera whole range of mushrooms is not very valuable, for example, chanterelles or russules. Do not forget about the correct sign - found one mushroom, then there is a big chance to find more.
8
In the high bush of mushrooms do not look for, there will be noand on the sun-scorched areas of pine forests. But even a trip to the forest is a pleasure and a pleasure from unity with nature, so do not be discouraged if you have not found anything. Mastery will come with experience, talk to the forest and it will reveal its secrets to you.
