Council 1: Who is a political leader

Council 1: Who is a political leader


"Political leader." This phrase hundreds of millions of people daily hear from TV screens, meet in different texts. But not all of them can clearly and clearly explain the meaning behind this term.



Who is a political leader?


Instructions


1


Who can be considered a political leader? At first glance, the answer to this question is very simple, literally lies on the surface. The political leader is the head of the state or some party, the social movement. However, this simplicity is only apparent, because this is not always the case.


2


A political leader is, above all, a person,which can truly (and not nominally) lead the country or large masses of people, rally and organize broad sections of society, inspire them with sympathy for themselves, believe in the truth of their work, their ideas. He must have the gift of persuasion, the oratorical talent, the remarkable organizational skills, strong will for this. In a word, to have, as now often said, a pronounced charisma. A political leader must be morally prepared for difficulties, to take on full responsibility, if necessary, to resort to strict, even harsh measures for the common good.


3


Therefore, only one high office,to become a political leader is not enough. History knows a lot of cases when states were led by weak, unprepared people, who in their business and moral qualities simply did not fit the place they occupied. In peacetime, with a favorable situation, this is somehow tolerable. But in the era of trials, the inability of such people to be political leaders turned into a great misfortune both for themselves (and their loved ones), and for the people, the state. And the fact that these incompetent leaders could be quite worthy people who sincerely desired the good of their people does not play any role. Classic examples are the French King Louis XVI and the Russian Emperor Nicholas II.


4


A political leader must steadfastly defend the interests of his people, the state. At the same time, he must take into account the interests of the other party, go, if necessary, to a reasonable compromise.


5


Unfortunately, often political leadersthere are people who, as they say, "a cannon shot" should not be allowed to power. The most typical example is Adolf Hitler, who, possessing indisputable oratorical talent, the gift of persuasion, deftly speculating on the colossal difficulties experienced by the German people due to the predatory conditions of the Versailles peace, and on the feeling of national humiliation, managed to inspire the majority of Germans with fanatical faith in themselves and become at the head of Germany. What this has ended for both Germany and the world is well known.



Tip 2: Who is Patrice Lumumba


The name of Patrice Lumumba went down in history as an energetic politician and leader of the national liberation movement of the Congo. Since his youth he fought for independence.



Who is Patrice Lumumba


Patrice Emery Lumumba is a well-known political and public figure of the Republic of the Congo. Its main achievement is the independence of the republic.

From a post employee to a prime minister

Patrice from an early age took part in thepolitical issues. After graduating from high school and postal courses, he worked as a clerk, an employee. He was fascinated by the idea of ​​rallying his people, achieving independence for his country. Young Lumumba often participated in rallies and pronounced encouraging speeches. Patrice's growing career in the post office suddenly broke off. When the question of the next increase was decided, he stole about two and a half thousand dollars. The first thing Lumumba did after his arrest was the head of the National Party of the country, shortly thereafter he received the post of Prime Minister of the Congo.

Congo receives independence

October 10, 1957 Lumumba led the CPV. This movement differed from others in its main goal. The leaders of the movement loudly declared that it was possible to become an independent state only when the people were united. On the territory of the state there were constant meetings, uprisings broke out, the people tried their strength. Soon, Brussels had to sit down at the negotiating table and recognize Congo as an independent state. At the ceremony dedicated to this event, Patrice Lumumba delivered a famous speech full of passionate exclamations and emotions. At the end, the unexpected phrase came out: "We are no longer your monkeys!". In this was the whole Lumumba. As prime minister, Lumumba, after gaining final independence, began to engage in anti-imperialist policies.

Killing the leader

Almost immediately after the celebration, the leader voluntarilyThe detached province of Katanga rebelled. However, he promised to stop if the President of the Congo dismisses Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba. The president had no choice but to fulfill his demand. At the same time, the UN issued a warrant for Lumumba's arrest and he went to jail. The repeated arrest of Patrice caused only protests against the UN. November 28, 1960 Lumumba gets to the inhabitants of Katanga - soon the leader is killed. Until now, the details of this sad event are unknown. Patrice Lumumba was respected and loved by the common people. Everyone knew about him: where did he come, with whom did he say what he had done. Patriotic ideas of African unity are still in the heart of every African. About the prime minister, who defended his country, remember.


Tip 3: Who are Nashi?


The word "Nashi" has become firmly established among Russians, andToday it is used only in relation to representatives of the youth movement "Nashi". Every year the movement organizes patriotic and other actions, but 2012 for him became the year when the very existence of the organization was called into question.



Who are Nashi?


All-Russian public organizationpromoting the development of sovereign democracy, the youth movement "Our" - this is the name of the youth public organization that arose in 2004. It was born through the reorganization of the movement "Walking Together." "Our" are a pro-Kremlin structure that supports Vladimir Putin, his course and regime. On February 28, 2005, the first conference of the Moscow representation of the movement was held in the Senezh Holiday House, owned by the Office of the President of the Russian Federation. Leader and creator Vasily Yakemenko proclaimed the official launch of the work of the anti-fascist youth movement Nashi. He was followed by several more similar appeals to the press from different cities of Russia. The organization views Russia as the historical and geographical center of the world, for whose freedom it intends to fight. The country, according to representatives of the movement, is threatened by an alliance of Communists, fascists and liberals who hate Vladimir Putin. "Nashi" intend to support the abandoned, in their words, Putin's challenge to the oligarchs in every possible way. The objectives of the movement are the following: preservation of Russia's sovereignty and integrity, the construction of a functioning civil society, and the modernization of the country through a personnel revolution. Nashi, in addition to its shares, has several projects. "Our 2.0" is engaged in moral and patriotic education of youth. The same goals for the project "Steel". "Run after me" is developing a sporting direction, and "You are an entrepreneur" proclaims itself a youth school of entrepreneurship. The most famous project is the "Seliger" forum. The All-Russian Youth Educational Camp opens annually on the lake of the same name in the Tver Region. In the course of the forum meetings are held with political figures, representatives of the authorities, as well as active recreation of the participants of the movement. After two years of work, "Seliger" reached the number of participants in ten thousand people. The name "Nashi" was originally given to the participants of the movement by its opponents, in analogy with the fascists. "Nashi" are annually funded from various sources. The participants themselves call the source of their income deductions from Russian businessmen who are ready to support the views of the movement financially. In 2012, the leadership of the movement is increasingly talking about the next reorganization and disbanding of "Nashi".