Tip 1: What is wikileaks
Tip 1: What is wikileaks
The year 2011 was marked by several largepolitical scandals. Among them was the publication of secret diplomatic papers by the WikiLeaks website. But in order to understand the specifics of the conflict, it is necessary to know what kind of site it is and why it exists.
The WikiLeaks site began its work in 2006. The founder of this resource was Julian Assange, a journalist from Australia. Before the creation of the site, he also engaged in hacking, for which he was brought to justice. The goal of WikiLeaks was the free exchange of information, including from secret sources, such as diplomatic services of various countries and state security agencies. Everyone who has some interesting information can send them to the authors of the resource. Since any documents or data may be counterfeit, there is a warning about this on the pages of the site. The main emphasis on the site is on the publication of documents. The reader gets the opportunity to independently draw conclusions from the read, rather than guided by the views of analysts and journalists. The site has been repeatedly tried to block in various countries. In the US, the first attempt was made in 2008, but ended in failure. The judgment against the resource was successfully appealed. New problems arose in 2010, when many secret letters of American diplomats were published. This information began to be replicated by all the major media in the world and caused several diplomatic scandals. Some unflattering aspects of US foreign policy became known. The result was the process against the owner of the resource - Julian Assange. He was accused of rape, but the journalist himself denied his guilt and called the process political. As a result, by 2012 he was in a state of waiting for political asylum in Ecuador. The site continues to operate in 2012. However, some countries either completely block it, or do not allow viewing on its territory of individual pages of the resource.
Tip 2: Which social networks are best
Social networks are a great way to get to knownew people, learn the latest news and have a good time for a new game. Their diversity sometimes frightens, and many do not see the difference between the most popular social services ... What to choose a person who decided to start his socialization on the Internet?
Social networks: the amount does not talk about diversity
Today, the number of different social servicesfor the exchange of information and media content, it simply goes off scale: it is almost impossible to meet a person who is not a user of at least one social application or did not have a questionnaire in at least one of the popular social networks. The vast majority of social networks have the same structure and serve the same purposes: people exchange messages, photos, video, and actively use the system of "likes" (like - positive feedback) and dislikes (dislike). In fact, rarely this or that new social network has some kind of difference from its ancestors and offers its users something radically unique.In addition to the classical networks for the people, todaythere are about three dozen popular sites for people connected by common interests. So, special social networks for programmers or artists are popular.Why do some people prefer facebook, andother - vkontakte? Why does someone use only "skype" (skype - a multifunctional program-service for making calls over the Internet), and someone prefers the good old ICQ-manager? The thing is that a particular social network can meet the requests and preferences of a certain individual . By "preferences" in this context, most often mean design, interface and other features that can be called "not explicit." For example, several automated studies have shown that the contingent of users of facebook and "classmates.ru" is on average 7 years older than the contingent of the site vkontakte.ru.
Social networks and the need to use them
With the development of the Internet and the means of information exchange, the private data of many people become, rather, the common property of the whole world, rather than remain that "personal business" of everyone.An interesting fact: as the number of users of social networks grows, the number of people who decide to refuse any social services or publish personal data on the network also grows.Some people events related to questions(data published by Edward Snowden on the fact that the CIA spies on its citizens or the numerous materials of the WikiLeaks website) are also pushing to choose only one specific online tool that meets the goals and requirements of the user: Skype, icq managers, e-mail and Another highly specialized "software", the use of which is possible without the publication of its authentic data.
Tip 3: For what they want to plant Assange
One of the biggest political scandals in 2010the trial against Julian Assange began. However, contrary to expectations, charges were brought against him not for dissemination of classified information, but for another matter entirely.
The name Julian Assange became widely known inInternet in 2006, after the opening of WikiLeaks. The purpose of the network project organized by Assange was the publication of classified documents and papers with limited access, for example, intended for diplomatic departments. Everyone who has access to such information has the opportunity to share them through the site. Thus, the creator of WikiLeaks wanted to acquaint the public with the shady aspects of world politics and the activities of the special services. The dissemination of secret information through the Internet excited many services and departments. The result was an attempt to close the site through the court and to bring Assange to justice. However, such an initiative was unsuccessful. In August 2010, Assange was still charged, and on an issue not related to the activities of the well-known site. Two Swedish citizens accused him of rape. The Swedish court twice closed the case, but subsequently issued an international warrant for the arrest of Julian Assange. At this time, the founder of the WikiLeaks site, fleeing persecution of the Swedish authorities, has already moved to the UK, known for the fact that it extremely rarely issues suspects to authorities of other countries. Accusations of rape coincided with another scandal surrounding the publication of documents on the WikiLeaks website. This raised suspicions about the political commitment of the prosecution and the fact that the entire case could be prepared to stop the site. In 2011, Assange was arrested by the British police, but later released on bail. As of summer 2012, the UK has decided to transfer Assange to Sweden, but he himself plans to seek political asylum in one of the countries of South America.
Tip 4: Where Hiding Assange
In 2012, the attention of the world public wasriveted to the identity of journalist Julian Assange, the founder of the world-famous organization WikiLeaks. This project repeatedly published classified materials on corruption in the highest echelons of power, war crimes, espionage scandals and secrets of diplomacy. The activities of WikiLeaks became one of the reasons for the criminal prosecution against Assange.
Julian Assange at the end of June 2012 askedpolitical asylum with the Ecuadorian authorities. The request of the Australian Internet journalist is considered in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of this country. Until the final settlement of the issue Assange is hiding from the British authorities on the territory of the Embassy of Ecuador, located in London. In May 2012, the Supreme Court of London decided to extradite Assange to Sweden, where he is suspected of a number of crimes of a sexual nature. The journalist himself rejects the accusations against him and believes that the process initiated against him has a political coloring. The persecution of Assange began after WikiLeaks published secret diplomatic correspondence. In autumn 2010, many confidential documents of the US State Department were published, including the correspondence of diplomats, which was not subject to disclosure. The British police issued Julian Assange with an order to appear in the police station for the procedure of his expulsion to Sweden. The journalist ignored the agenda, guided by the advice of his lawyers. The law allows him to refuse to appear before the police until the authorities of Ecuador consider his application for political asylum. According to international laws, the consideration of the issue of political asylum takes priority over the requirement for extradition. Assange believes that if transferred to the Swedish authorities, he will be immediately extradited to the US where he is being prosecuted for publishing top-secret materials. Actions scandalous journalist and his organization can be qualified as espionage, for which in America Assange threatened with the death penalty. The act of the founder of WikiLeaks, who decided to apply for political asylum in Ecuador, was a surprise even for his supporters. Assange himself said that he had chosen such a method of combating the arbitrariness of the judicial authorities, since he does not see other opportunities to avoid extradition to Sweden. The Embassy of Ecuador confirmed the application for asylum and stated that until the end of the consideration of the Assange government's application by the government of that country, he will be on the embassy territory.
Tip 5: What promotions are moving Anonymous
Anonymous ("Anonymous", "Anonymus") isthe self-name of visitors to the imageboard - unindicated Internet users without membership and membership. This movement often holds various protests against various political, commercial and religious organizations that attempt to restrict freedom of speech on the Internet or are perceived by the Anonymous subculture negatively.
The Chanology Project 2008Worldwide fame for the "anonymous" movement was the result of the "Chanology" project, which was directed against the activities of the Church of Scientology. This project was a response to the attempts of the Church of Scientology to remove from the Internet in January 2008 an interview with Tom Cruise - her most famous parishioner. On January 21, on the YouTube site, members of Anonymous posted a video "Message to Scientology" in which the activities of the Church of Scientology were called Internet censorship and the intention was "to drive the church out of the Internet". After that, DDoS attacks began, hooligan calls threatening the Church of Scientology and black faxes. In addition, "anonymous" sites were created that criticized the activities of the Church of Scientology. For the first time in the history of the Anonymous movement, its participants took to the streets, hiding their faces under the guises of Guy Fawkes. The operation "Reckoning" / Revenge for Julian Assange 2010 The movement of Anonymous was also well-known due to the successful operation of "Reckoning" - a series of DDOS and other attacks on websites private individuals and organizations that promote laws on the restriction of freedom on the Internet and copyright, as well as those engaged in the search for and prosecution of "pirates". Continuation of the operation "Payback" was received after the arrest of the founder of the site Wikileaks - Julian Assange. As a result of the subsequent "anonymus" attacks, the payment systems Mastercard, PayPal, Visa, Amazon.com online store portal, PostFinance bank and many sites were hacked - including the site of the Swedish government. In the logo of the operation "Payback" was taken as the basis for the emblem of the pirate bay, where the core and guns were added. Other major actions of the Anonymous movement in 2012: - MegaUpload action: in response to the closure of the MegaUpload site by the government, the largest DDoS attack was carried out with the application of the LOIC network attack program - DDoS attack on the site of the European Parliament on January 26, 2012, which was conducted after the signing of the Trade Agreement to Combat Counterfeiting by Poland - Operation "Russia": hacking and promulgation of correspondence between high-ranking officials of the Nashi and Rosmolodezhi movement in late January 2012, hacking of the site of the Kaluga regional branch of the United Russia party with placing video messages on it Anonymous - February 2012 - Operation "Free Hamza": demonstration in front of the Embassy of Saudi Arabia on February 24, 2012 in Berlin in defense of Saudi blogger Hamza Kashgari - Attack on the Vatican website in March 2012: deducing the official website of the Vatican, an attack on the website of Radio Vatican in protest against the politics and corruption of the Roman Catholic Church, as well as the "outdated and absurd" concepts of the Catholic Church - SaveTheArctic operation June 26 and July 13, 2012: laid out more 1000 passwords and email addresses constant mail from BP's sites, Shell, Exxon Mobil, «Rosneft" and "Gazprom" in order to protect the Arctic shelf from oil development, which, according to activists Anonymous has, harm the environment.
