Tip 1: The best pictures of Chagall

Tip 1: The best pictures of Chagall


Mark Zakharovich Shagal, born in the RussianEmpire in 1887, became famous as an artist of early modernism. Critics called Chagall "the last survivor of the first generation of European modernists." The artist drew inspiration in traveling. During his life he visited France, America, Germany and Russia. This way of life inspired Chagall, helping him develop a special style of painting. Thanks to this style, Picasso considered him the last artist who understood what color is.



In the film "Above the City" Chagall displayed his favorite plot


The best pictures of Chagall brought him world fame. Now they are in the most famous museums in the world and private collections.

"I and the Village", 1911

Memories of childhood in this pictureare presented in the form of a puzzle. Images of objects, people and animals are broken up into separate fragments, mixed together, superimposed on each other and collected in a random order. This style of painting is typical for works of Cubism. Bright colors create a contrast of red, green and blue. The picture presents several perspectives and focal points. The symbolism of the work is reflected in the cross on the chest of a man, hinting that this character is a Christian. Three circles are the orbits of the Earth, the Sun and the Moon. The canvas shows the relationship of man, animal and plant life. The significance of the picture for world culture lies in the combination of elements of Eastern European folklore, semiotic symbols (for example, the Tree of Life) and a bizarre style, which in the era of Chagall was considered revolutionary. The painting is currently in the Museum of Modern Art in New York, USA.

Portrait of Love

The painting "Birthday" was written by Chagall in1915 year. On the canvas, the artist and his beloved Bella are depicted. The work was created a few weeks before their wedding. This bright and amazing creation captures and conveys a feeling of love euphoria. Lovers fly in the air in a whirlwind of grace, rushing to the window. From each square centimeter of the canvas, a stream of happiness pours out onto the viewer. This is one of the favorite subjects of the artist - he and his wife Bella, soaring in the air. The work is in the New York Museum of Modern Art.

Fiddler, 1913

This painting was painted by the artist while in France. In oil painting, executed in the style of quasi-cubism, the key moments of human life are symbolically displayed: birth, wedding, death. The violinist pictured in the picture is an ordinary musician and a symbolic figure whose music accompanies the turning points of man's destiny. The painting is in the Stadelek Museum in Amsterdam, Holland.

The Bride, 1950

The painting, which is now in privatecollection in Japan, is a metaphor for the world that surrounded the artist, and his beliefs. It merged imaginary world and reality. On a gloomy blue background, the bride dressed in red symbolizes sensuality and joy. The couple is floating on the surface of a dark river.

"Over the City", 1918

Another colorful illustration of a love lifeMark Chagall is embodied in his favorite plot. Flying in the sky a couple - this is the wife of Chagall, and the picture sings love in a marriage. The artist and his wife are flying over Vitebsk, the city of his childhood. The work is in the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow.

The White Crucifix, 1938

The painting depicts the suffering of Christ and the entire Jewish people. Bloody conflicts are shown with the help of burning in the fire synagogues. The original is in the Institute of Art in Chicago.

Tip 2: Walking with a Pedometer


Physical activity, such as walking,is an excellent tool for controlling sugar in the blood. Use a pedometer (it's a pedometer), a small light device that can be attached even to the strap. It will allow you to track daily how many steps to success you have made. Pedometers not only read the number of steps passed, but also calculate the distance traveled, the number of calories burned. Life on the pedometer is very addictive! You will want to walk more and more to improve your performance. And this is the direct road to a healthy life!



Walking with a pedometer


Instructions


1


A healthy adult should be treated asminimum 10,000 steps per day. With each week you can increase your limit. Everything that you do for this will have a positive effect on your health.


2


If you are ready to take the first step with your newfollow the simple instructions. Put on the pedometer as soon as you wake up. And take off just before bedtime. Correctly place the pedometer at the waist level, on the same line with the knee. In this case, it must be attached as flat as possible, along a horizontal line. Parallelism of the device with the road will help make the calculations more accurate.


3


As a rule, pedometers do not distinguish betweenflat road or a hill. Also, inaccuracies can arise during training on simulators. For example, on a treadmill the pedometer can handle. But there are no chances on the stationary bike. Write down the number of steps you have taken to the notepad to see your progress.


4


Of course, there are different days. In addition, in certain cases, 10,000 steps can be an overwhelming achievement. Therefore, before starting any physical activity, consult a doctor. But you will see for yourself that a notepad with marks will make you move more and more. Do not be lazy to walk on the stairs and go for one stop to the house. Want to say something to a colleague? Approach and say, instead of sending a message or letter. And most importantly - remember, any new habit requires approximately 66 days to form. So be patient and persistent!




Tip 3: What is grotesque


Grotesque (from the French. grotesque - whimsical, comical) in the general sense means something performed in an ugly-comic, quaintly-fantastic style. It can be a literary work, a picture, a typographical font.



What is grotesque


Grotesque, according to the Great SovietEncyclopedias, also called ornamentation, in which the human forms, masks, plants, animals are intertwined in a peculiar way. This is an ancient molding ornament, found during excavations in Rome. In the decorative paintings of the Renaissance, the grotesque was also used. One of the most famous works is the frescoes in the Loggias, made according to the sketches of Raphael (1519) and the paintings in the apartment of Borgia in the Vatican by the artist Pinturicchio (1493). In literature and art, the grotesque is a type of artistic imagery based on hyperbole, laughter, contrast and a combination of caricatures and likelihood, real and fantastic, tragic and comic. Grotesque is aimed at expressing the basic problems of human life and the contradictions of being. However, the world created in this style can not be understood literally and unambiguously to decipher. The grotesque was used by Aristophanes in his comedies. Later he resorted to medieval art (characters of the animal epic, figures of chimeras at the cathedrals). The peak of the popularity of the grotesque occurred during the Renaissance. In this style, many artists, writers and poets created their works. The most famous of them are Gargantua and Pantagruel by François Rabelais, Erasmus of Rotterdam's "Foolishness", Kallo's graphic, Bosch and Brueghel painting. The Renaissance grotesque expressed the liberty of the people and was imbued with demonstrative anti-asceticism. Over time, the genre became sharply satirical (Francisco de Goya , Jonathan Swift). There was also a romantic grotesque (Victor Hugo, Ernst Theodore Amadeus Hoffmann). In the 19th century the grotesque gained popularity among realists. He was typical for the works of Honore Daumier, Charles Dickens, Gogol, Saltykov-Shchedrin. The modernist mood of the 20th century made the grotesque a characteristic form of art. It was widely used in its work by modernists, expressionists and surrealists (Eugene Ionesco, Samuel Beckett, Salvador Dali). The modernist grotesque is permeated with the consciousness of the absurdity of being and the fear of life. His motives, as well as the ideas inherent in realism, are present in the works of many artists and writers of the time - Kafka, Bulgakov, Chagall, Picasso. The grotesque was used by Jaroslav Hasek, Charlie Chaplin, Berthold Brecht in his work. In the same style, some works were written Soviet art - plays-tales of Schwartz, satirical comedies of Mayakovsky, opera-tale "Love for the Three Oranges" by Prokofiev. Grotek is also characteristic for some comic genres - farce, clownery, pamphlet, caricature.



Tip 4: Which celebrity was born on December 23


December is the month that gave the world a whole galaxyremarkable artists. 23 numbers were born such prominent figures as Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko, Natalia Fateev, Chet Baker, Lev Durov and Carla Bruni.



Natalia Fateeva


Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko

Vladimir Ivanovich Nemirovich-Danchenko - the greatestRussian and Soviet theatrical figure: director, teacher, critic, playwright. He was born in December in the small town of Ozurgeti (modern Georgia). One of his main achievements is the foundation of the Moscow Art Theater. Nemirovich-Danchenko was one of the first to be awarded the title People's Artist of the USSR. In collaboration with Stanislavsky put on the scene of the Moscow Art Theater "The Seagull" Chekhov, "At the bottom" Gorky, "The Inspector General" Gogol, "Woe from Wit" Griboyedov and other iconic plays.

Natalia Fateeva

Natalia Nikolaevna Fateeva is one of the mostfavorite actresses of Soviet and Russian theater and cinema, People's Artist of the RSFSR. All-Union fame brought her the role of Zoe in the film "Three plus two". Later, the actress starred in such significant films as "Gentlemen of Fortune" and "The venue can not be changed." in the theater-studio of the actor. In 2014, she won the "Nika" award for Best Supporting Actress in the tape "Leaves flying in the wind".
For an atypical beauty Fateev was called the Soviet Sophia Loren

Chet Baker

Chet Baker is the pseudonym of Chesney Henry Baker,one of the greatest jazz musicians of all time, a multi-instrumentalist and leader of the modern-jazz ensemble. Chet became the first white trumpeter of cool jazz. Together with Jerry Mulligan, the musician actively experimented with sound and style, he deserved the heyday of cool-style. Baker mixed elements of academic music, modern jazz and swing. He was also a strong performer, the owner of a soft high voice.

Lev Durov

Lev Konstantinovich Durov - People's Artist of the USSR,holder of the Golden Order "Serving Art", actor of theater and cinema, director and teacher. He is the heir of the famous dynasty of circus artists. 50 works as a director at the Moscow Drama Theater in Malaya Bronnaya. For his acting career he played in such famous films as "I walk around Moscow", "Time, forward!", "The case with Polynin", "Seventeen Moments of Spring", "Master and Margarita", etc.
Durov is among other things a member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences

Carla Bruni

Carla Bruni is an Italian-French singer andcomposer, former top model, ex-first lady of the French Republic. In the 90 years she made a career in the modeling business, becoming one of the highest paid models in the world. In 1997 she left the fashion and started to play music. To date, the celebrity has released three solo albums and participated in the creation of a tribute dedicated to Serge Gainsbourg. He is the Knight of the Order of Carlos III - the highest Spanish civil order.