What are the reasons for the palace coup?
What are the reasons for the palace coup?
Palace upheavals in Russia refer tocommon phenomena of the eighteenth century. After the death of Peter I, the court groups, relying on the support of the Guards, fought among themselves, tried to seize political power in the state.
Instructions
1
The author of the term "palace coup" is consideredAcademician, famous historian V.O. Klyuchevsky, who pointed out the boundaries of the era of the repeated change of power in Russia: 1725 - 1762 gg. Currently, the palace coups include an event associated with the murder of Paul I in March 1801.
2
Before Peter's time, there was a nationalpolitical tradition of the transfer of power exclusively to the royal heirs. Peter I with his own "Decree on succession to the throne" expanded the circle of those claiming the royal throne, so this majestic Russian emperor can be considered the main culprit of the instability that ensued after his death.
3
The conditions of the military-police state formed by Peter, a long period of reforms and wars, exhausted the forces in the country, as a consequence, there was a need to revise the government's course.
4
The sharp increase in the power of the tsar aroused discontentfrom the side of the nobility, the tension of relations reached a limit already by the end of Peter's reign. The palace coups fully reflected the interests of the nobility, wishing to strengthen its political and economic positions.
5
The lack of unity among the ruling elitealso promoted coups. The split among the highest state officials occurred shortly before the death of the tsar, which subsequently caused a sharp struggle for power between the various factions that supported and put forward their own candidate for the Russian throne. Achievement of their own benefits and benefits represented the main goal of the warring groups, close to the supreme power. In place of Peter claimed a considerable number of heirs, direct and indirect.
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An important driving force in the palace coups was represented by the guards, which consisted mainly of the nobility: it was with its help that the pretenders to the throne of the throne could achieve what they wanted.
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A large number of palace coups of the 18th century was also due to the passivity of the masses of the people, far removed from the capital's policy.
8
Successors of Peter the Great ruled the state withWith the help of their associates, the favorite ministers had unlimited power in the era of such rulers. The influence of the favorites of the imperial people on political life in Russia with weak absolute power served as an important reason for the emergence of new palace coups.
9
Traditional, centuries-old norms of morality andbehavior was often forgotten by representatives of the new nobility. To gain access to wealth and power, the nobles led a very active political activity, departing from the laws of morality.
10
The instability of political power in Russia ends with the golden age of the reign of Catherine II, who also ascended the royal throne as a result of the palace coup.
