Council 1: How many entities in the Russian Federation
Council 1: How many entities in the Russian Federation
Russia is a federal state,which consists of equal subjects of the Russian Federation. The status of the Russian Federation is defined by the 1993 Constitution. The subject of the Russian Federation is the territorial unit of Russia of the upper level. In total there are 85 subjects in the federation.
Characteristics of RF subjects
Each federal subject other than federalThe executive bodies have their executive power in the person of the head (president) or the governor, as well as the legislative (regional parliaments) and the judicial (constitutional court of the entity). The subjects of the Russian Federation are guided not only by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, but also by their own constitution or by-laws, and also have legislation adopted by the regional parliament. The activities of federal authorities and authorities of the subjects of the federation are based on the division of powers between them. The subjects of the Russian Federation have the fullness of state power in all matters not related to the joint management of the federation and federal subjects. The general powers of the Russian Federation and its subjects are: compliance with federal laws and laws of the subjects of the Russian Federation, as well as their compliance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation and its own constitution (charter); ensuring the protection of human and civil rights and freedoms, as well as of national minorities; compliance with the rule of law and public safety and the like.Features of the constituent entities
The structure of Russia includes 22 republics, 9 territories, 46regions, 3 cities of federal significance, 1 autonomous region and 4 autonomous okrugs. Depending on the legal status, they are combined into 3 groups. The republics have the status of a state, which is defined by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and its own constitution. In the republics there are supreme authorities that have certain powers, for example, to establish state languages. Between the republics and the Federation, as a rule, bilateral agreements are concluded, which gives a significant difference from other federal subjects. Autonomous entities, which include autonomous regions and the autonomous region, are national-territorial entities. Autonomous counties have a feature - they are not only part of the Russian Federation, but also part of the province or region. At the same time, they have the right to draft a federal law on their legal status. Autonomous entities are named by the name of nationalities or ethnic groups for which the given territory is a historical homeland. Edges, regions and cities of federal significance are administrative-territorial entities that are formed not on the basis of nationality. The status of these subjects is determined by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and its own charter.Tip 2: How many entities are in the RF
The Russian Federation, or Russia is thea large state in its territory not only in Europe and Asia, but also the largest on the whole planet. At the beginning of this year, more than 143.5 million people lived on 17.125 million square kilometers of the country.
Structure of the Russian Federation
Russia is a state with a federaldevice. The country includes 85 subjects. Of which 22 republics are Adygea with its capital in Maikop; Altai and Gorno-Altaisk; Bashkortostan and Ufa; Buryatia and Ulan-Ude, Dagestan and Makhachkala; Ingushetia and Magas; Kabardino-Balkarian Republic with its capital in Nalchik; Kalmykia and Elista; Karachay-Cherkessia and Cherkessk; Karelia and Petrozavodsk; Komi and Syktyvkar; The Republic of Mari El with its capital in Yoshkar-Ola; Mordovia and Saransk; Sakha (Yakutia) with its capital in Yakutsk; North Ossetia-Alania and Vladikavkaz; Tatarstan with its capital in Kazan; Tyva and Kyzyl; The Udmurt Republic and Izhevsk; Khakassia and Abakan; The Chechen Republic and the city of Grozny; The Chuvash Republic with its capital in Cheboksary, as well as the recently annexed Republic of Crimea with Simferopol. Nine regions (the first time this term appeared in the everyday life of Russians in the 1930s) is Altai with its capital in Barnaul; Kamchatsky (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky); Khabarovsk region with its capital in Khabarovsk; Krasnodar Territory and Krasnodar; Krasnoyarsk Territory and Krasnoyarsk; Perm Region with its capital in Perm; Primorsky Krai and Vladivostok; Stavropol Territory with its capital in Stavropol and the Trans-Baikal Territory (Chita). The Russian Federation also includes three cities of federal significance - Moscow, St. Petersburg and Stavropol. The difference between such entities and other entities is the organization of local self-government in them. One of the autonomous regions is Jewish, formed on May 7, 1934 and bordering with China, the Amur Region and the Khabarovsk Territory. The autonomous regions of Russia are the Nenets Autonomous District with the center in Naryan-Mar ; Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug with Khanty-Mansiysk; Chukotka Autonomous District and the city of Anadyr, as well as the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District and Salekhard. But most of all in the Russian Federation there are regions.46 regions of Russia
Among these subjects of the Russian Federation,which in their legal status are no different from the edges, are the Amur, Arkhangelsk, Astrakhan, Belgorod, Bryansk, Chelyabinsk, Irkutsk, Ivanovo, Kaliningrad, Kaluga, Kemerovo, Kirov, Kostroma, Kurgan, Kursk, Leningrad, Lipetsk, Magadan, Moscow, Murmansk , Nizhny Novgorod, Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Orenburg, Orel, Penza, Pskov, Rostov, Ryazan, Sakhalin, Samara, Saratov, Smolensk, Sverdlovsk, Tambov, Tomsk, Tver, Tu skaya, Tyumen, Ulyanovsk, Vladimir, Volgograd, Vologda, Voronezh and Yaroslavl oblasti.Krupnoe conversion regions of Russia took place in the 2000s, when major changes to the country's federal structure have been introduced. Then many regions were subjected to the so-called enlargement. The areas, like other entities, are united in the Federal Districts of Russia.Council 3: How many entities are there in the Russian Federation
The Russian Federation is a state with a federal form of government. The constituent parts of the state, territorial units of the highest level are called subjects of the federation.
Instructions
1
The structure of the Russian Federation includes 85equal subjects. Among them are 46 regions, 22 republics, 9 territories, 4 autonomous regions, 3 cities of federal significance and 1 autonomous region. Subjects have their own legislation, approved by the regional parliament. Subjects do not have the right to arbitrarily withdraw from the Russian Federation.
2
Areas are the most numerousterritorial units of the highest level. The status of the region is determined by the Constitution and the regional charter. The region as a subject of the Russian Federation has the same legal status as the region. In the early 2000s, changes were made in the federal structure of the Russian Federation, as a result of which the regions were enlarged and transformed into the regions. So, the Perm region was formed as a result of the merger of the Perm region and the Komi-Permyak autonomous region. Kamchatka region - as a result of the merger of the Kamchatka region and the Koryak autonomous region. Trans-Baikal Territory - as a result of the merger of the Chita Region with the Aginsky Buryat Autonomous Okrug. The Irkutsk region, united with the Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous District, has retained its name. At the moment, the Russian Federation includes 46 regions and 9 territories.
3
Republics, in contrast to regions andthe right to adopt their own constitutions and establish their own state languages. The Republics are a form of statehood of the peoples of Russia. In the Russian Federation there are 22 republics.
4
Autonomous regions are formed bynational-territorial character. They have their own legislation and territory. They can participate independently in international relations. Being independent territorial units, they are simultaneously included in other entities, regions or territories. In the Russian Federation there are 4 autonomous regions: Nenets, Khanty-Mansiysk, Chukotsky and Yamalo-Nenets.
5
Status of cities of federal importance have threecities: Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sevastopol. They have their own statute and legislation. The cities of federal destination are not municipal entities, municipal formations are included in their composition.
6
The Russian Federation includes oneAutonomous Region - Jewish Autonomous Region. Like autonomous regions, the autonomous region is part of another entity - the Khabarovsk Territory. Has the right to issue laws within the competence granted.
