Tip 1: What does the city of the future look like?

Culture and Society

Tip 1: What does the city of the future look like?

Fantasies about the future,visit people at all times. Many people tried to imagine the city of the future, and, funny moment, none of the past could predict what surrounds people in the present. Nevertheless, modern futurists put forward the most interesting concepts.

The Green Future

Environmental problems and hopes thathumanity will come to its senses - two components on which the idea of the Green City of the future is based. Can we combine plants and nature with human activity? Adherents of this idea believe that yes. A lot of projects have already been drawn up, according to which it is possible to build green cities even today. Such settlements are self-sufficient, receive energy in an environmentally friendly way, utilize all waste. The architecture is based on the principles of maximum suitability for planning and climate: temperature characteristics, wind rose and other parameters are taken into account. So the technical means necessary to maintain an acceptable level of comfort are used minimally. Such a city can not be large, it is better suited for a pedestrian and a bicyclist than for a car. Public transport should be developed in it.

The city under the dome

Attempts to protect people from a "hostile" externalof the world lead to the fact that closed cities appear in fantasies. All the buildings in them are as close as possible to each other, therefore it is easy to get from one house to another. Life is organized in tiers, the city itself is growing due to a change in altitude. As an attempt to approximate the modern incarnation, we can cite almost autonomous skyscrapers, which are already trying to build in Asia. In them, people can and live, and work, and do all the necessary things. In fact, the population of such a multifunctional skyscraper does not even need to leave it. True, people's way of life will be quite specific, but it's of little concern to anyone, because it's about the future.

Floating cities

The concepts of such cities are moreforced survival of people who lost their main house, rather than for mass construction in the future. The floating city is a mixture of a huge ship with an autonomous skyscraper, but this idea is more romantic, because there will be a sea around. Architects develop ideas that allow people to live comfortably in such a voyage without being exposed to storms and sea disturbances. An important part of the design is given to various designs for the collection and desalination of sea water.

Network of cities

Another concept that is with every citybecomes closer and more realistic. It implies that all cities will be connected to each other by a network of transport highways, through which it will be possible to move very quickly and safely. In some countries, air traffic is developed, in others super-fast trains are introduced, in the third there is a very ramified network of highways with no speed limit or with a minimum limit. Perhaps in the future will be invented an even faster way of moving on the surface of the planet, which will bring about the embodiment of this concept.

Tip 2: How the cities of the future will look

No one knows exactly what the future will be like. The reality is that the cities are polluted and overpopulated. According to experts, it's time to create a new type of cities that will be smaller, more rational and cleaner.

Landscaping

If cities were planned in the pastarchitects, then the cities of the future, most likely, will be created on the basis of ideas. Already, there are many interesting projects devoted to how cities should look in a few decades. Some of these projects are based on the idea of gardening. Experts in the field of design assume that in future the cities will be crowded with electric vehicles and bicycles. Due to this, air quality in megacities will improve significantly, residents will have the opportunity to open windows in their homes. The vision of a "green city" often involves skyscrapers, where the living room and office spaces are adjacent to hydroponic greenhouses or high-rise gardens and green roofs. Thus, there will be further development of urbanization and, at the same time, a return to the agricultural roots of human civilization. In most modern megacities, there is a very great need for such "gardening".

Nerve center

The idea of the so-called "nervous center" isthe fact that absolutely all things should be linked together via the Internet and, thus, get the rudiments of artificial intelligence. The network of sensors, according to the adherents of this idea, will provide the user with comprehensive information about what is happening in the city. This will allow the various city services to interact and, in the end, work more efficiently. Representatives of such companies as Siemens, IBM, Intel and Cisco, believe that the most comfortable for life will be the city, which will be connected to such a network.

Possible problems

Large corporations are becoming particularly activeparticipants in the development of urban infrastructure. Critics of their participation in such work argue that the city can quickly "become obsolete" relying only on computer technology. Saskia Sassen, co-chair of the Global Integration Committee of Columbia University and a leading expert in the development of smart cities, conducts office buildings built in the sixties as an example of this phenomenon. Rapid development of building technologies allowed to improve the layout of buildings. Many buildings built in the late twentieth century, replaced these "concrete boxes". Saskia is also convinced of the need to respect the freedom of the individual and the role that citizens will play in the grandiose plans of IBM and other companies. It is very important to make the cities of the future better and, at the same time, take into account all the desires and needs of people who will live in them.

Tip 3: How does a modern girl from a metropolis look like?

The big city makes great demands onappearance: from clothes to manners to communicate. For example, immediately for a number of certain signs, you will select a girl from the province out of the crowd, she will be different in almost everything from a girl from a megacity. Clothes, figure, behavior.

Instructions

Any girl, regardless of placeliving, wants to be beautiful and attract the attention of others, especially men. The modern girl is beautiful, however this beauty is natural. "Combat color" is now out of fashion. Pay attention that today, brightly, even vulgarly, mostly women are painted in adulthood.

Draw a portrait of the average moderngirls from the big city. It is of medium height, from about 165-170 cm. More and more often we meet on the street a girl in comfortable clothes - for example, in jeans and a shirt, and on the legs are sneakers, sneakers or ballet flats. Of course, nobody canceled his heels, but practicality and mobility come to the fore today. If it is a question of some kind of event - a party or a business meeting, the modern girl turns into a queen: she changes into an elegant dress, puts on her heels.

As for the hair and hair color, herefree flight of fantasy! But here, because of practical considerations, we often find short haircuts, although long hair is also not uncommon, natural shades are often chosen. Invariably one - a modern girl from a big city, regardless of the style of clothing, hair color and hairstyle does not forget what femininity is.

A modern girl from a metropolis understands,as a rule, in trade marks and watches sales. Knows how to dress cheap, but angrily. Sometimes it looks so tasteful that no one will guess that she was not dressed in boutiques. Attaches importance to every detail - accessories: scarves, handkerchiefs, bracelets and rings.

Such a girl, most likely, self-confidenta person who may have already proved to be a specialist at his job. She is independent, able to make important decisions, approach the problem with a "cold head and sober mind." She either works officially, or earns extra money. The modern girl does not smoke, since now it is not fashionable. It combines the features of the future hostess, able to surprise friends with some culinary masterpiece, and a person who can shop with friends "to the fullest." Self-confident, practical, purposeful - so you can in three words describe the behavior of a modern girl from a metropolis.

Today everyone, regardless of where they live,whether it's a small town or a big city, understands that if you want to achieve something in life, you do not need anyone without higher education. In this regard, a modern girl from a metropolis is trying to get education and more often than not one. She is always in a state of self-development and self-improvement, expanding her horizons in every possible way.

Tip 4: How does the monument in honor of the kiss of Barack and Michelle Obama look like?

In the world there is a huge number ofvarious monuments that have immortalized historical events and personalities of outstanding figures of culture, science, art, public figures. Among the motley collection of these artistic forms are those that reflect the romantic relationship between a man and a woman. Recently, the United States of America, where a monument in honor of the first kiss of President Obama and his wife, can boast of such a monument.

The historical basis for the installation of a memorablethe monument in Chicago was the fact that the current US President Barack Obama for the first time kissed Michel, who later became his wife, back in 1989. The event, which connected the hearts of two young people, happened near the ice cream parlor in the city of Chicago. Local media reported in mid-August 2012 that it is now the granite stone that has been attached to it, to which a commemorative plaque with a quote from an interview given by Barack Obama to one of the popular magazines is attached. The United States President and his future spouse met a year earlier, in the summer of 1988. At that time, they both worked in one of Chicago's largest law firms. Barak was then a student in law practice, and Michelle had already earned the reputation of a rather experienced legal practitioner, despite being younger than Obama by age. Apparently, Barak's way to the heart of the chosen one was not so simple. The president himself confessed that Michel accepted his offer to go on a date only when he had not once asked for it. Nevertheless, the perseverance of the future leader of the country was rewarded. The meeting took place in a cozy cafe "Baskin-Robbins", where today is located a popular among the inhabitants of Chicago "Sabvei" snack bar. A memorial stone with a sign was set on a flower bed, among flowers. Outwardly it is a massive granite stone weighing about one and a half tons. On one side of the monument is a sign made in golden-black tones. On the plate is a photograph of Michel and Barak hugging each other. Below is a text that is the quoted words of Barack Obama, with which he describes a romantic encounter with his future wife. The end of the song is an inscription stating that Barak and Michelle Obama kissed for the first time. The ITAR-TASS news agency specified that the monument in honor of the first kiss of the president and the first lady was set on the initiative of the employees of the shopping center located near this place. It remains to be seen whether this decision was dictated by the love of the head of state and his wife or the desire of businessmen to attract potential buyers to the shopping center.

Tip 5: What will the cities of the future be like?

"The city was pure gold, like clean glass"- the city of the future, Heavenly Jerusalem, was described in the "Revelation" of John the Theologian. At the beginning of the XX century, the architect Le Corbusier and some of his colleagues were keen on creating ideal cities for future generations. Many of their ideas seem naive to modern people, but even now architects are developing cities in which people could live comfortably in 100-200 years.

Instructions

One of the projects is constructioneco-city. Instead of uncontrolled consumption of raw materials and throwing into the atmosphere processing products, it is necessary to build a system that will not only completely recycle waste, but will also renew the spent resources. The city must be self-sufficient. Energy can be obtained from the sun, wind, decomposition of organic material. Natural products will be grown in skyscraper farms that soar to it. Each resident, if necessary, will be able to rent a small piece of land on the roof of his house or in the nearest park to grow there greens and vegetables. Eco-city should not be big. The most convenient means of transportation in it will be a bicycle. This will save time waiting for public transport, relieve traffic jams, and purify the air of exhaust fumes. In Russia, the specialists of the Biotechnology Society are engaged in the development of "green cities".

It seems bold enough to createcity-home. People do not need to go out. To get to the store or office, it will be enough to sit in the elevator and press the button of the desired floor. Specialists of Takenaka Corporation in Japan have been developing projects of two such cities for several years. The house, which got the name Sky City, can accommodate 36,000 people. Another 100,000 people will work there permanently. The house will have everything: shops, offices, parks, schools, restaurants, hospitals and police stations. Architects are convinced that such a house can stand for at least 500 years if modern high-quality materials are used in its construction. In Russia, the architect Sergey Nepomnyashchy developed several similar concepts. The most famous of them - the city "The Birth of Venus" (75-story skyscraper) and "Damn City" (house in the form of a huge washer).

The floating cities of the Frenchman Vincent Callebo arethe realization of the biblical Noah's Ark. The architect suggests creating a floating environmental policy called LilyPad. The city shell will be double: titanium dioxide and polyester fiber. This structure will allow to purify the air with ultraviolet light. The city of Kalebo can accommodate 50,000 people and will look like a round ship. It is supposed that electric turbines and solar batteries, water desalination systems, and numerous farms will be installed in the city. The center of the city will be a huge pool for collecting rainwater and giving stability to the structure.

It is likely that in the near future people willlive in cities-transpolia. The farther from the main road, the cleaner the site becomes. It is curious that the highway will be not only transport, but also infrastructure. Under it will be located oil and gas pipeline, above it - information lines and power lines, and along it - move electric vehicles. On both sides of the road there will be industrial enterprises, a little further - office and administrative buildings, after which - a residential sector with 3-5-storey houses, then fields and reserves. The total width of the city should not exceed 20 kilometers. Architects M. Shubenkov and I. Lezhayeva proposed to build a city-transpolia along the Trans-Siberian Railway.