Tip 1: What is the main idea of the novel "The Hero of Our Time"
Tip 1: What is the main idea of the novel "The Hero of Our Time"
Action in the novel M.Yu. Lermontov's "Hero of Our Time" unfolds in the 30s of the XIX century. The central character of the work is a young Russian officer Grigory Pechorin. In this image, the author reflected the fate of an outstanding man, who happened to live in an age of timelessness and loss of life guidelines.
Instructions
1
In his novel Lermontov continues the traditionrealism, laid down by Pushkin. At the center of the narrative, the author posed the question of determining life values in a difficult and contradictory era. The events connected with the Decembrist uprising were still fresh in the memory of the people. But even the best representatives of society were disappointed in the struggle against the autocracy and did not see a way out of the social stagnation.
2
The ideas that the author wanted to convey to the reader,are reflected in the image of Pechorin. All narration is subordinated to the author of one task - to reveal the character and the value system of one of the best representatives of society. Lermontov appears here as a subtle psychologist and realist, who was able to discern in the contradictory character of the hero of his time not only an extraordinary personality, but also a man with a devastated soul.
3
The author describes the personality of Pechorin skilfully andin a peculiar way. The young officer has a sharp mind, a strong character and strong will. He is fearless, sometimes even insolent. Pechorin does not stop before life's obstacles. The hero can not be called sentimental. In relations with other people, he is not too ceremonious. It seems that people passing through the life of the hero are just characters in the play that he is forced to watch.
4
The composition of the novel "The Hero of Our Time" alsodiffers in its originality. In fact, the reader passes several independent works, united by one main character. The author does not seek to preserve the chronology of Pechorin's life. It is much more important for him to show the hero in a variety of life situations. Therefore Lermontov also refers to the description of several episodes characterizing the personality of the young officer from all sides.
5
The reader sees Pechorin among the primrepresentatives of high society, daring smugglers, brave and freedom-loving mountaineers. The officer's relations with secondary characters make it possible to more fully reveal the contradictory nature of the protagonist of the novel. The actors and the whole cycle of events in their own way emphasize the main idea of Lermontov: if this is one of the best representatives of society, what can you expect from other people?
6
Disclosure of the psychological characteristics of the hero forLermontov is not an end in itself. Through this vivid image, the author seeks to highlight the main problem of his time - the lack of high ideals and aspirations of the young generation, who was to take direct part in the life of the country. For the sharpness of the issues raised, the well-known critic V.G. Belinsky called Lermontov "the solver of the most important issues of our time."
Tip 2: What is the composition of the novel "Eugene Onegin"
A novel in the verses of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin"Eugene Onegin" was published by separate chapters for several years. The author himself called his novel "a collection of motley chapters" and, at the end of the first chapter, admitted that he wrote it without a plan and does not want to correct numerous contradictions. Nevertheless, the composition of the novel is distinguished by deep thoughtfulness, clarity and logical completeness.
What is the composition of the novel "Eugene Onegin"The method of constructing the composition of a novel is its mirror symmetry. In the process of development of the story line, the characters seem to change places. At first Tatiana falls in love with Onegin and suffers from unrequited love. Onegin, after receiving a letter from her with a confession, gives the girl a rather brutal rebuff. At the same time the author accompanies the heroine, sincerely sympathizing with her. Next comes the duel of Onegin and Lensky - an event that interrupts the love line in order to subsequently present it in a mirror image. At a meeting in St. Petersburg, Tatyana and Onegin change places. Now Evgenie wrote her a letter with a confession, now he is ready to fall at the feet of a proud socialite, and Tatyana rejects him. In this situation, the author is next to Onegin. Here you can see the ring composition of the composition, allowing the reader to return to the past and creating an impression of completeness of the novel.
Ring composition of the composition
Ring composition reveals changes,What happened in the characters of the central characters. If Onegin at the beginning of the novel, leaving the upper world, remains a "secular idler", unable to fill his leisure either with reading or with creativity, in the last chapter he appears before the reader as a well-read, thinking person who almost became a poet. In addition, if in the beginning Eugene considers himself to be satiated, tired of life and unable to experience deep feelings, then towards the end he turns into a passionate lover. Tatiana, becoming a secular lady, remains in her heart the same naive and sincere village girl. But now she is proud, reserved, does not give free rein to emotions and will not allow herself to commit reckless acts.Lyrical digressions
Another important feature of the compositionnovel - the presence of numerous lyrical digressions. In them, the author reveals the veil over the history of the novel, characterizes his characters, gives a wide panorama of the cultural life of the capital, and then, in contrast, shows an idyllic picture of village life, paints poetic Central Russian landscapes, talks about rural customs and customs. All the above compositional techniques allow the author not only set out, in essence, a simple plot, but also to show a broad picture of Russian life, distance himself from the annoying literary canons and, as a result, create harmoniously , Whole, and complete work.Tip 3: Pechorin as the hero of his time
Each era needs its own heroes. Many writers sought to create in their works images of people who could claim such a role. Grigory Pechorin is one of the most famous characters who became a hero of his time. Lermontov managed to reflect in this image the main contradictions of his era.
Instructions
1
The time described by M.Yu. Lermontov in the novel "The Hero of Our Time" seemed complicated and confusing. Still fresh were the events connected with the Decembrist uprising, which cruelly suppressed tsarism. Having come to power, Nicholas I aspired to root out the sprouts of free thought with a root. His goal was to turn the country into one big barracks. And from his subjects, the ruler wanted to make obedient performers of the Tsar's will, devoid of individuality, but prone to individualism.
2
The image of Pechorin, a typical representativeRussian society, Lermontov developed a long time. In his novel, the author tried to reflect not only his time, but also those people who expressed contradictory tendencies of the epoch of the 30s of the XIX century. What did the best representatives of the people aspire for? What were their life goals and ideals? Reply to these and other similar issues allowed the image of a Russian officer Pechorin.
3
The personality of Grigory Pechorin is unique in its own way. In his twenty-five years, he was able to study people well, their characters, habits and weaknesses. But the hero uses his knowledge in the field of human psychology often for selfish purposes, basing his self-esteem and fleeing boredom. By nature, an incorrigible selfish, Pechorin rarely really worries about the fate of others. He does not seek a lasting relationship and avoids burdensome attachments.
4
Being by nature morbidly proud, Pechorinis not capable of friendship and love. His relationships with other people are built on a sober calculation. The hero avoids immersion in strong emotions. In his own words, he cried only once in his life. The author of the novel finds the roots of such callousness in the childhood of the hero, when he was deprived of affection and understanding from adults.
5
Not having high ideals and life guides,Pechorin never finds his place in life. At times, it seems that he is already unable to feel at all. But moral flaws are combined in this figure with extraordinary thinking, strong will, disregard for danger and death. Perhaps Pechorin could become one of the leaders of his time and ardent fighters for the happiness of the country and its people, he was born in another era. However, no one is free to choose the time of his birth.
6
Why, then, does Lermontov call thiscontradictory figure the hero of his time? Pechorin is a vivid and generalized reflection of the social relations that reigned in the Russian state of the early and mid-19th century. The society of that era was distinguished from detachment from reality, disregard for the questions of good and evil, the egoism of the representatives of the elite and the absence of sincere concern for others. In the image of Pechorin, and reflected almost all of these trends.
