Tip 1: What happens to spirituality in the modern world?

Culture and Society

Tip 1: What happens to spirituality in the modern world?

In the modern world, spirituality does not takethe first place among vital necessities. The value disorientation gradually leads to the degeneration of spiritual goods, by which in every sphere of human activity different concepts are meant.

Instructions

For many, spirituality is associated only withReligiosity, although it is in demand in other areas of social life: psychology, philosophy, culturology, pedagogy and even political science. This is the pivot that supports each of these areas individually and society as a whole.

In religion, spirituality is seen aspresence in the person of the Holy Spirit. The more a person approaches God, the deeper becomes the spiritual life. But what if the person is an unbeliever? Is he spiritless? Of course not. Simply, his morality is measured by other values. For example, a craving for the heights of culture and self-improvement. Often people of art are appropriated even "spiritual status". But every year, creativity is becoming more popular, which leads to the loss of its true purpose - to affect the best strings of the human soul.

The existence of man would have been impossible withoutthree main values: truth, beauty and good. They form the formula of spirituality, through which a person realizes the world around him and forms his attitude towards him. With its help, a man comprehends his destiny and vital meaning. Now these values go to the background. Increasingly, the concept of "degradation of society" is used, which is addressed to the younger generation. If people who grew up in the Soviet era, moral principles were planted since childhood, then their children in these issues were given complete freedom.

In our age, less attention is paid to improvingeducation. From the process of forming a moral culture, the emphasis shifted to the result of learning. The acquisition of education is seen as a formality, and not as a source of spiritual growth of the individual.

Modern youth are less likely to turn toFiction literature, designed to nurture feelings, develop creative activity and understand life. To replace the classics comes mass culture, the task of which, rather, entertain, rather than promote the formation of independent thinking.

The family ceases to be the model of education, andthe statistics of divorces confirm this only. Money becomes the main component of success, displacing love, kindness and care. In a world where individualism rules, people simply do not have enough mutual understanding and mutual support. Personal growth was more important than activities for the benefit of others.

Spirituality reflects the richness of the inner world andDegree of perfection of personality. An objective assessment of his spiritual life can only be given by the person himself, guided by conscience and agreement with himself. Spirituality needs to be developed through the strengthening of an active life position, the desire for self-knowledge and the desire to make this world a little better.

Tip 2: What is a mandala

At first glance, the mandala may seembeautiful incomprehensible picture. However, creators usually put in it a special meaning and symbolism, and from a religious point of view, the mandala is a sacred object.

Instructions

In the Sanskrit word mandala means"Circle, center, unity." In Hindu and Buddhist religious practices - this is a sacral schematic design or image. The completed mandala is considered a source of spirituality and strength, concentrating on which you can touch the divine and know your true self.

Mandala is associated with a special symbolism, in itselfIt is a geometric symbol with a complex structure, which seems to be a model of the universe. Usually in the outer circle is inscribed a square, and in it - an inner circle in the form of a lotus or in the form of segments. The outer circle symbolizes the universe, the square is the orientation to the sides of the world, and the inner circle is the dimension of deities, buddhas, bodhisattvas ("beings with awakened consciousness", those who refused to cease incarnations for the sake of saving all living beings). Also mandala - the symbol of the wheel of life and death, the change of seasons, galactic cycles and cosmic processes of existence. It reminds a person of the connection with infinity.

Mantras are represented on the plane(two-dimensional) or relief, volumetric. They can be created from a wide variety of materials. So, they draw on sand, paper, spread out from colored powders, embroider on fabrics, weave from threads, make of wood, stone or metal. In the East, mandalas can be seen on the walls, ceilings and floors of temples. They are often objects of worship, because they are considered sacred.

The creation of a mandala can be aMeditative and healing process. When the mandala is used as a symbol for meditation, when you focus on its elements and pattern, a consciousness is tuned, which helps to realize any truths or discovering the abilities of a person. In Tibet, from ancient times, monks create complex mandalas of colored sand and shredded precious stones for the development of concentration and for self-improvement. The creation of the mandala takes place according to certain rules. It can also be part of the religious ritual of initiation, after which the mandala is subject to destruction.

In the modern world, the mandala is widely used inpsychotherapy. The direction of mandala therapy is gaining popularity. It is believed that the geometric figures present in the mandala are important symbols for the human unconscious and universal for all peoples. So, the circle can symbolize a round Earth, a cycle of day and night, movement, infinity, birth into the world. One of the founders of mandala therapy is Carl Gustav Jung.

Tip 3: Why Teeth Grow

The growth of teeth in humans is "programmed" genetically. This process occurs according to a strictly defined typical scheme, which, however, does not cancel out some variability.

Teeth in humans are formed in the periodFetal development, and by the time of birth in the maxillary jaws already lie hidden in the gums, 20 milk teeth. The first teeth are shown, usually when the child reaches the age of 5-6 months. Sometimes in the period of eruption there are significant deviations: there are cases of the birth of children with teeth, and, on the contrary, some children of the appearance of the first tooth have to wait until 7-8 months of life. What is the signal for eruption? Advocates for breastfeeding, in particular perinatologist Zh.V. Tsaregradskaya, support the theory that the impetus for the appearance of the first tooth is the shortage of nutrients from the mother's milk, sensed by the baby's body. According to other scientists, the factors influencing the term of dentition are the genetic program and features of intrauterine development. In this case, both early and later teething is considered a variant of the norm. In the first year of life, the child usually has 8 teeth, on the second - 12. By the age of two, the child acquires 20 milk teeth. Some parents who encountered a delay in the growth of teeth in children and gave children calcium preparations, noted that the speed of eruption and The growth of teeth as a result increased. It should be noted that only the pediatrician can prescribe the calcium preparations to the child. The second period of eruption occurs at the age from 5 to 14 years, when the milk teeth fall out, and instead of them the oral cavity is filled with indigenous, or, as they say, permanent teeth. With the growth of teeth, adult people also collide: third molars, called still "wisdom teeth", appear at the age of 17 to 25 years. It is interesting that about half of the world's population does not erupt third molars. The popular belief ascribes to those who have grown all four "wisdom teeth", developed intellect and special spirituality. The German researcher Dr. Reinhold Voll, however, tainted by cooperation with the Third Reich, established the connection of each tooth with a specific system of the organism and found out that "wisdom teeth" correlate with mental processes. Meanwhile, modern dentists view "wisdom teeth" as atavism and often offer patients their removal. Finally, it is necessary to mention the phenomenon of the growth of the "third shift" of teeth that occurs in some elderly people. Why this happens, science is for certain unknown. Nevertheless, scientists around the world are working on the possibility of growing new teeth in the place of lost or spoiled ones, and experimental developments are already yielding encouraging results. Perhaps in the near future it will be sufficient to treat the gum with a special solution containing a nutrient medium for the multiplication of cells, and a new tooth will grow in the mouth.

Tip 4: How to dress hippies

Hippie is a youth subculture that appearedin the sixties. As a rule, the style of clothing of any subculture is correlated with its worldview, and hippies are no exception. They followed the ideals of freedom and spirituality, and wore appropriate clothing: a simple and free cut, often with ethnic motives. Many tried to express themselves, decorating their attire in many different ways.

Principles of hippies and clothes

Some features of the hippy style are related to the fact,how they perceived themselves. Since most of the followers of the subculture were vegetarians, they did not use the skin in clothing, preferring natural fabrics. Hippies protested against the dominance of corporations and universal unification, so they did not wear things that had a producer label. Sometimes the tags were simply cut off. As a rule, jeans were used by hippies, as it was cheap and durable clothes. At that time, jeans had not yet become the most fashionable and popular pants in the world, they were the hippies. They could walk in the same jeans all the time, they wiped themselves and acquired a shabby appearance, but the real hippies did not care. They did not create holes in jeans specifically, as later punks begin to do, all this turned out in a natural way. Jeans hippies decorated with beads, embroidery, painted them with paint. As a rule, the representatives of this subculture preferred wide gloves, and if the trousers had a straight cut, they themselves inserted into them wedges of multi-colored fabric. The naturalness and natural beauty were appreciated. Therefore, both girls and boys often wore long hair, young men did not shave. The hair was sometimes woven with fresh flowers, loved to wear fresh flower wreaths. Dresses of free style, tunics and long hoodies were incredibly popular, and, in the representatives of both sexes. One of the characteristic features of the hippy style is the so-called baubles - bright bracelets from threads and beads (the word originated from the English thing) and hayratnik - a bandage or diadem on the forehead (from the word hair).

Modern trends in clothes from the style of hippies

Modern fashion actively borrows ideas fromSubcultures, popular in the past, and hippies - is no exception. Several trends, which began hippies, are particularly popular and fashionable now. This, above all, natural motifs, which are manifested in patterns and drawings on clothes. Also these are natural fabrics (cotton, linen, cotton and silk) embroidered with ethnic patterns, while the colors are usually natural, soft and muffled. Worn out clothes and holes in jeans - this trend was first adopted by punks and other subcultures, and then it migrated to fashion podiums. Today jeans with a variety of scuffs or blatant holes do not go out of fashion for several years, only the shape and style of the shabby fabric changes.