What are the characteristic features of traditional society
What are the characteristic features of traditional society
In science there are various typologiessociety, which are distinguished by certain parameters. The most stable in modern sociology is the typology, in which three types of society are distinguished: traditional, industrial and post-industrial.
The concept of traditional society
In the scientific literature, for example, in sociologicaldictionaries and textbooks, there are various definitions of the concept of traditional society. Analyzing them, we can identify the underlying and determining factors in the selection of the type of traditional society. Such factors are: the main place of agriculture in the society, not the susceptibility to dynamic changes, the existence of social structures of different stages of development that do not have a mature industrial complex, opposition to modern industrial society, domination of agriculture in it and low rates of development. Features of traditional society
Traditional society is a society of agrariantype, therefore it is characterized by manual labor, division of labor according to working conditions and social functions, regulation of public life based on traditions. There is no single and precise conception of traditional society in sociological science because the broad interpretation of the term "traditional society" allow to attribute to this type of social structures, which in their characteristics are significantly different from each other, for example, tribal and feudal society. According to the American sociologist Daniel Bell, traditional society is characterized by the absence of statehood, the predominance of traditional values and the patriarchal way of life. Traditional society is the first in terms of education and arises with the emergence of society in general. In the periodization of the history of mankind this type of society occupies the largest time interval. It distinguishes several types of societies according to historical epochs: primitive society, slave-owning ancient society and medieval feudal society. In traditional society, as opposed to industrial and post-industrial societies, a person depends entirely on the forces of nature. Industrial production in such a society is absent or takes a minimal share, because the traditional society is not aimed at the production of consumer goods and there are religious prohibitions on pollution of nature. The main thing in traditional society is the maintenance of the existence of man as a species. The development of such a society is associated with the extensive spread of mankind and the collection of natural resources from large areas. The basic relations in such a society are between man and nature.
