Tip 1: What songs are sung during caroling?

Tip 1: What songs are sung during caroling?


Carols are called Christmas ritualsongs performed by children or adults, often dressed in unusual costumes - fur coats turned inside out, and animal masks. Originally Christmas carols were pagan, Christian hymns gradually appeared.



What songs are sung during caroling?


Types of Christmas carols

All existing carols can be divided intocalled "Christ" (Christmas) and "sowing" (pagan). To the first belong the Christmas carols, customary for many people. The latter are more ancient, they are directly related to the pagan cult of fertility. Their main content is the wishes of well-being and a rich harvest. In fact, pagan Christmas carols represented an appeal to the gods-patrons of fertility. Among the deities, which were used by caroling, there are the names of Avsene, Tausen, etc.

The content of ritual songs and traditions of caroling

The custom to perform Christmas carols on Christmas and Christmas Dayappeared after the adoption of Christianity in Russia. On the territory of Russia and Ukraine in ancient times, caroling and children, and adults, and young people, divided into groups according to age. Kolyadov started immediately the night before Christmas and ended only on the eve of Epiphany. The owners of the houses, where the carolers went, generously rewarded them with treats. Many carols, having an ancient agrarian origin, were called upon to exalt the owner of the house and his family, to address them with the wishes of a generous harvest and family well-being. The source of the song images was the economic concerns of the peasantry and rural nature. At the same time, real life in Christmas carols is essentially idealized. In addition to the description of rural life, they reproduced pictures of the life of higher classes: princes, boyars and merchants. Sisters of many songs are built on a combination of biblical and agrarian motifs. For example, in one of them, existing in several variants, it was told how Christ sows the veins, and the Mother of God and Saint Peter help him. The Christlains walked with a paper Christmas star, which symbolized the worship of the Magi to the Child Christ. In this case, the songs that they sang, told of the events of that wonderful night, which was marked by the arrival of the Savior into the world. A vivid and imaginative description of caroling gave Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol in his remarkable novel "The Night Before Christmas". In modern Russia, the tradition of Christmas carols is almost lost. In villages, this beautiful ancient custom has long gone into oblivion, in cities it is reborn only in a theatrical form. It is best preserved in the Ukrainian Carpathians, where for Christmas, virtually all the people are caroling.

Tip 2: How to prepare for grafting ADCS


Often the parents of kids are scared of vaccinations withawesome name "DTP". It is, as a rule, a matter of dispute between supporters and opponents of vaccinations. It is often possible to hear categorical judgments on the one hand and on the other.



How to prepare for grafting ADKS


Instructions


1


DTP is the abbreviated name of the domesticvaccines "adsorbed pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus vaccine". It allows you to create immunity against pertussis and poisons, which are secreted by tetanus and diphtheria infections. In this vaccine there are no living bacteria, therefore a child can not become infected with pertussis, tetanus or diphtheria.


2


Before preparing for vaccination It is necessary to pass a general analysis of urine and blood toto exclude the presence of a child of any disease. DPT is made only to healthy children, therefore it is necessary to get permission for it from a pediatrician and neurologist. If the child has a tendency to allergies, condemn this question with your doctor in advance. Perhaps before and after the vaccination will need to take antihistamines. Be sure to stock up the antipyretic drugs for children, preferably in the form of candles, as the syrup can cause side reactions at the most inopportune moment.


3


On the day of vaccination, make sure that you havenecessary medicines, give the baby medications prescribed by the doctor. It does not follow to introduce new products into the baby's diet 2-3 days before the vaccination. If the baby is breastfed, do not experiment with your menu. Do not rely too much on homeopathic remedies. With strong reactions to the vaccine, they will not have the proper effect.


4


Do not forget to take with you to the polyclinicThe vaccination certificate and the child's favorite toy. On examination with a doctor before vaccination, make sure that the baby does not have a fever. If the child is sick, the vaccination must be rescheduled. Be sure to ask what the child will be vaccinated against, what kind of vaccine. If you have any questions, be sure to ask them.


5


During vaccination, do not worry, your experiencestransmitted to the baby. Do everything to distract the child, play, talk, sing songs. During the injection, take the baby in your arms, so it will be much more comfortable. After vaccination, sit a little, do not rush to leave the clinic. In the case of immediate allergic reactions, this will allow rapid medical care.


6


On your return home, give the baby a doseantipyretic, at night you can give one more, even if the body temperature is normal. Often reactions occur in the first day after vaccination, so watch the body temperature of the baby. If the child has a fever, try rubbing with cool water, give more fluid. If a baby has cramps, unconsciousness, immediately call for an ambulance.




Tip 3: How to perform the ritual


The whole life of a person is somehow connected with rituals. The registration of the baby, the first line in the school, the wedding, various holidays are accompanied by rituals. The importance of rituals is also indicated by the fact that withthey are associated with many different signs, both good and bad. Not all people believe in signs, but a mistake or a hitch during a ritual can badly spoil the mood of everyone. Therefore, the ritual must be carefully prepared.



Clothing should correspond to the ritual


You will need



  • Attributes for the ritual


Instructions


1


First of all, determine the purpose of the ritual.Many rituals hold special services. However, it may also be necessary for a private person - if, for example, you have to arrange a wedding or you decided to organize a rally in honor of the Victory Day at the memorial in your holiday village.


2


Read the literature about the customs that yougoing to follow. Consider local rites, which in books may not be. Talk with the old-timers, as in your region celebrated this or that event, what words or actions during it are permissible, and what can not be done in any case. It is very useful to know what events during this ritual were considered a good sign, and which foreshadowed not good. The latter should be avoided.


3


Write down the sequence of actions. Determine what you need for each stage of the ritual and who at that time should do what. Discuss all the points with the other participants of the upcoming event.


4


Examine the place where the ritual will take place. It must be prepared. Decide who will decorate it and how. Some rituals take place during family celebrations, and decorate them just like an anniversary or any other family holiday. If you are holding a public event, you should know exactly what is required in this case. Discuss with other participants who and where will be during the event and how to move.


5


Make sure that the necessary attributeswere at the right time in the right place. You can do something yourself, but something better will be ordered. You can make various attributes for the wedding ceremony - certificates, certificates of mother-in-law and mother-in-law and so on. For initiation in the first graders there may be special badges or headdresses, and for the prom - ribbons.


6


Think about what and in what order you will speak. It is better to prepare a plan in advance. Advise you to do the same to other participants.


7


Choose suitable for the occasion of musicalwork and prepare a phonogram. For a wedding, look for good songs about love, for initiation into first graders - children's songs. For the anniversary, the favorite songs of the hero of the day will suit, and for the Victory Day - the military in the execution in which they sounded during the war. Agree with the person who will put the phonogram. It's better to write for him what kind of music at which point you need to put.


8


Try to keep everything ready at the right time and so that no one has to wait. The delay in the beginning can make the entire ritual crumpled and fussy, which means it can not be avoided.


9


During the ritual, make sure that everything goes in the right order. However, if someone suddenly stumbled and something went wrong - do not worry, but try to get the process back on track.




Tip 4: How to play a song on the guitar


It would seem that so many people know how to playguitar, in any company are always happy to someone who knows at least a little "strum" on this notorious instrument. "And the worse I am?" - we ask ourselves a question. Really, can not I also take a guitar and play a couple of simple songs? And now you need to raise your right hand up, and, having put all good and positive emotions, wave a limb and say: "I can!"



How to play a song on the guitar


You will need



  • - Guitar
  • - a book with songs and chords
  • - the Internet
  • - the program "Gitar Pro" installed on the computer
  • - Attention
  • - patience


Instructions


1


So, as we could see from the above,in order to play a song on the guitar, we need a number of things - directly the guitar itself, a book with chords and songs, or the Internet, or the Gitar Pro program. In order to start playing music and enthrall those around with their singing and gorgeous game, we should ideally know at least a few musical chords. As we know from the textbooks of music, a chord is a harmonious reproduction of two or more notes. To help beginners, you can get a table of these chords on the Internet. If we are dealing with a book, then each self-respecting publishing house will place on the last pages similar tables with chords, and plus everything there will be perfectly and clearly written language that where to put and why this is all to do.


2


Having found the material we need on the Internet or inbook, we proceed to the game itself. It would seem that there is something complicated? Hapanal six strings all fives and let him go as he goes. But no, my friends. As you will see later, there are letters of type Am, Dm, E, F, G, H above the lyrics of the song (sometimes the letter B is used instead of the letter H, but this should not mislead you, since both these letters denote one note, hence , and one chord). These letters are the designations of chords. The text under one of these letters will be sung during the playing of this chord, but when the letter changes, the voice of the singer must change, he must rise or fall, depending on whether we go to higher tones or to lower ones. Finding six pages with dots at the end of the book or at the bottom of the page on the Internet, we carefully study them. For this is the holy of holies - this is a statement of fingers! The points are the contact of the fingers of the left hand and the strings. It is necessary to pay attention to the fret number, from which the chord begins.


3


When you learn how to extract clear sound from onechord, you can begin to study another. The operation is very similar to the previous one. We study the drawing, put the fingers, fix it. And thus we go through all the chords that take place in this song. In approximately such a simple way you can learn how to play the guitar on your favorite song and entertain your friends.