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Instructions

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The simplest, but also the most unreliable way - the definition of the parties Sveta moss, branches of trees, melting ice and snow, etc. So, the resin of coniferous trees more protrudes from the southern hand. The moss is more on the northern side of trees, stonesand rocks. The snow melts faster on the southern side of the hills and under the trees, but in the ravines, on the contrary, the northern side mends faster. the southern one blocks the slope. Use this method in addition to others, which will be discussed below.

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The Parties Sveta can be determined accurately in the forest in the presence of a clearing. Cuttings are cut strictly from north to south or from west to east. You can also see the numbers on the poles located at the intersection of the glades. The smaller of the four numbers are marked on those sides of the column that face north and south. The smaller number, from those pointing to the west and east, will look to the west, t. The numbering of horizontal posts in Russia begins from the west.

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Discover hand Sveta You can use the wristwatch by the sun. To do this, turn the dial so that the hour hand points to the sun. Divide the angle that is between the clockwise and 12 o'clock position in half (before dinner it will be the angle to the left of 12, in the afternoon - to the right). The axis that passes from the center of the clock through the resulting point will point to the south.

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In addition, the sun will help determine hand Sveta by your shadow. If you turn your back to the sun at noon, the shadow will point to the north (respectively, the south will be on the left, the west on the left, and the east on the right). From spring to autumn, the sun is in the east at 6:00, in the southeast at 9:00, in the south at 13:00, in the southwest at 15:00, in the west at 18:00.

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People have hand Sveta by the stars. The morning star - planet Venus - is named so, because it appears in the morning in the west, just after sunset in the east. In the morning it is alone visible in the sky.

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In addition, you can define the north usingThe polar star. Mentally draw a line through the two extreme stars in the bucket of the Big Dipper, hold the line to the last stars in the handle of the Little Dipper bucket - the brightest star - Polar.

However, if the compass is not at hand, thencorrectly determine the direction of light can be: 1. By the polar star. It always points to the north. In the sky you need to find the constellation Ursa Major. It will only work if the sky is clear. The North Star is at the end of the Little Dipper, and a distance of five times equal to the side of the large bucket will help to reach it. If one mentally draws a perpendicular to the earth from the polar star, then in that direction will be the north. By the constellation of the Southern Cross. This method can be used in the southern hemisphere. The Southern Cross is four stars. To the left of it are pointing stars. If you hold a perpendicular through the Southern Cross and cross it with a straight line from these two stars, in the direction where they intersect, and will be south. 3. By the sun. If there is a clock, then in sunny weather you can use them. The hour hand is directed to the sun. If you divide the angle obtained between 12 hours and the hour hand in half, then this middle will be the direction of the south. Use this method can be from 6.00 to 18.00. 4. By the moon. Again, it will take hours. The radius of the moon is divided into six parts. We watch how many parts of the disc the moon is visible at the moment. By the hour when observation is carried out, it is necessary to add the number of visible parts, if the moon is decreasing, or take it away, if the moon is coming. The number that will be obtained should be noted on the dial and sent to the moon. In winter, draw a line between this line and the figure 1, and in summer between the number 2. The median line and will point to the south. You can determine the sides of the world according to the natural indicators: 1. Everyone knows that in moss trees grows from the north. The same applies to stumps, snags, stones, and the like. Snow melts faster from the south side of rocks, hills and slopes. Birds fly north in the autumn, in the spring to the south.4. In the summer, in the heat, resin on spruce and pine trees stands out for the most part from the southern side. Mushrooms prefer to appear on the north side of the trees. From the south, they practically do not grow. Ants arrange their houses on the south side of a tree, stump or bush. Also the southern side of the anthill is more gently sloping. 7. Oaks and pines grow for the most part on southern slopes, beech, spruce and fir like the northern slopes. 8. Near the stones, the soil is more humid on the south side.

Instructions

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First of all, it is necessary to know what is going onrepresent the side of the world. For this you need to know their location. As a frame of reference, we will consider our own body. Concerning him, the north will be straight ahead, south from the back, east to the right, west to the left. Of course, to begin with, you need to correctly position yourself according to the signs that determine the side of the world.

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The easiest way to find the east is byarrow of the compass. To do this, put the compass on a hard surface. Where the blue arrow points, there will be a north. Hence, the east will be on the right.

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The next method is based on the use of the sun. It consists that the sun always rises in the east, and sits down in the west. Once you know where the sun comes from, you can identify the east. At noon, you need to stand with your back to the sun, then the east will be on the right, and the shadow will point to the north.

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At night you need to navigate the stars. For this we find the constellation Ursa Major. We find two extreme stars from this constellation (the end of the bucket, and not his handle), and we set aside the distance between them five times, to the constellation of the Little Ursa. The last star will be in this segment will be Polar. It will be the beginning of the small bucket dipper handle. Now mentally we draw from it a perpendicular to the Earth. This perpendicular will be directed to the north, hence, on the right there will be an east.

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It is also worthwhile to turn to "folk" waysdefinition of the sides of the world. Moss and lichen grows from the northern side of the stones and trees. If the weather is hot enough, then the separation of tar from spruce and pine occurs more from the southern side. The appearance of mushrooms on trees is usually on the north side. Basically, anthills are located to the south of trees and bushes.

Instructions

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The direction to the west you will find out right away, as soon as you determine where the north is. If you face north, the west will be to your left.

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In addition, the direction to the west you can indicate the sun when it comes. It comes precisely in the west.

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The West is opposite to the east. In the east the sun rises.

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If you own a communicator based on iOS or Android, then, as a rule, you can find the application "compass", which will tell you the directions of the world (not too accurately).

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If suddenly you have a normal compass,position it horizontally and define the north, and then the west. The measurement will not be exactly accurate due to the difference in the magnetic and geographic poles, but for most needs should suffice.

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If it happens at night - watchstars. Not only can you set the North along the Polar Star (Alpha of the Little Dipper), the stars on each side of the world move slightly differently: in the west they will move from left to right and from top to bottom (for observation it usually takes half an hour).