Tip 1: How to write an essay on the theme of the Great Patriotic War

Education

Tip 1: How to write an essay on the theme of the Great Patriotic War

The Great Patriotic War is one of the brightestand at the same time sad pages of Russian history. Every schoolboy is obliged not only to know the tragic events of wartime well, but also to be able to give his own assessment. The writing about the war can be based on data from a wide variety of sources.

Instructions

Before writing a work on the GreatTo the Patriotic War, carefully study and select the material that can be used. Very interesting work can be prepared, guided by the memories of eyewitnesses of those distant events. Find friends of veterans participating in the Second World War or contact a local veteran organization. Reliable first-hand information will help you not only to paint the events of the hostilities and all the hardships of work in the rear in a colorful way, but also to reflect again on what kind of inhuman feat these people performed for us.

Composition on the theme of the Great Patriotic Waryou can write, based on the memories of your close relatives (grandfather or great-grandfather). It is important not just to reproduce his biography, but also to show how the events of the war affected his character and influenced his future life.

If you live in a city that has been activeParticipation in the fight against the German invaders, you can devote to writing the history of your small homeland. To do this, study all the necessary statistical information on the number of volunteers who went to the front and the number of dead citizens, learn about the losses received as a result of the bombings. Visit the museum, which contains interesting military exhibits - weapons and uniforms of soldiers, letters and telegrams from the front, photos of people of that time. This material will help to show how much the victory went to your fellow countrymen.

A good help for writing essays onwar will be works of fiction of this subject (for example, the works of B. Vasilyev, V. Bykov, V. Nekrasov, M. Sholokhov, A. Fadeyev). Choose the story or story you like most, and try not only to characterize the protagonist of the work, but also to give your own assessment of his actions in this difficult time.

Tip 2: How to write a story

Maybe you have a lot of ideas for the story,or you have long noticed in yourself the ability and love to keep a diary, writing down small notes about what is happening around. Maybe it's time to write a whole book, but it's embarrassing that you do not know where to start and how to do it right? In any case, the main thing is to decide that it's time to write Tale, and everything else is not difficult.

You will need

Cozy workplace
Desire to write a story
Ideas

Instructions

To write Tale, first of all you need to start with the content. Do you have a story? What will this story be about? Once you have outlined the central idea, it will gradually acquire details and details. You only need to remember that any Tale must have a clear beginning, middle and end. In the story there must be a conflict and its outcome, and all the actions of the heroes must have plausible motivation, to be understandable to the reader.

The next step in writing the story isthe creation of heroes. Be sure to consider the main characters: positive (protagonist) and negative (antagonist). Just do not make them too good or too bad - this will not give the story credibility. Do not forget about the minor characters - they will create a background for the adventures of your main characters, so they are also important.

Start writing! It does not matter how you do it - each author has his own approach. Someone knows in advance how the story ends, someone simply comes up with a whole world, finishing by the stroke drawing the actions that are happening in this world. The main thing is to start and give yourself a promise to write every day. You can even decide on the required number of pages written daily - it's cool discipline.

So you really could write Tale, And at the same time good, be sure to contactSurrounding the criticism and take it into account while continuing to work on the text. But show your work only to those people who completely trust. You can even try to look for some local writers' societies and join them - so you can find support, criticism and comments on your manuscript.

You can write a story only if it isTo rewrite. Once the initial draft of the text is ready, read it carefully, let the friends and relatives know the text and start editing Tale. But always keep the original version of the draft so that you can understand how successful your editorial team is, and whether it did Tale better. After many days spent comprehending and rewriting previously written, Tale Finally it will be ready.

Tip 3: How to write an essay on a photo

In schools as examination papersStudents are increasingly invited to write an essay on photography. The basic approaches to the fulfillment of this task are similar to those in writing a work on a picture, but in this case there are several nuances that should be taken into account.

Instructions

Consider carefully the photo, take a look atFrom afar, so that a full impression is formed. Pay attention to insignificant at first glance details, they will tell you more than the main characters. Select the semantic center of the photo / If it is in the middle, then everything is simple, if it is shifted to the right or left, this is a reason to speculate, which prompted the master to arrange objects or characters in this way. Make assumptions why the author of the work chose these subjects, whether there is any connection between them.

Pay attention to what color is madethe photo. Try to stand in the place of the master and think what exactly he wanted to express, resorting, for example, to a black-and-white decision. Remember that there can be no wrong assumptions in such a work, all sensible thoughts and arguments are welcome. Sometimes the rejection of color allows you to emphasize the shape of objects, sometimes it characterizes the emotional component of the work.

Look where the light falls on objects,Shown in the photo. If he falls from the side, then pay attention to the shadows, lying on people's faces and objects, in some cases photographers resort to this technique to show the duality of nature. Light can also be directed at the viewer, in which case a clear silhouette appears in the photo, if so, give some words to the shape and outlines of the objects.

Connect your knowledge about physiognomy, if onA photograph shows a person or several. Reason in the essay about what nasolabial folds, wrinkles, raised eyebrows of the model may mean. Try to guess what kind of person is before you, what he does, what his thoughts are about. In this case, you can connect the imagination, come up with his life and describe it in the composition.

Make conclusions at the end of the essay. Write what feelings you have a picture, what memories. Whether you like it or not, what did you change or add to the place of the wizard.

Tip 4: How to write an interesting essay

According to the definition of the dictionary SI. Ozhegova, «composition Is a kind of written school work - presentationTheir thoughts, knowledge on a given topic. " A student who is able to write a composition competently and interestingly, can subsequently clearly and clearly formulate his thoughts in oral speech and in writing. This ability will help to achieve success in almost every field of activity.

You will need

- stationery;

Instructions

The classical structure of the composition fromThe introductory, main and final parts contribute to the writing of an interesting composition. It will help to fully open the topic and keep the reader's attention. Pay special attention to the first part, because it is known that the first impression is the strongest. This applies to people, and to books, and, of course, to works.

Keep the logic of the narrative and write onSubstance. Do not write anything superfluous to reach the specified volume. Such unnecessary inserts only dispel attention, because of them the desire to read further may be lost.

After completing the logical chain and drawing conclusions inThe final part, hint at another important topic, flowing smoothly from the present. This technique will help to save some intrigue, turning you from an ordinary student into a writer, skilfully warming readers' interest.

Choose an interesting epigraph, reflecting the essence of your work. He will help formulate the problem, emphasize the idea and from the very beginning interest the reader.

If it is not stipulated in the task itself, think,In which genre it will be best to open the topic. For example, it is very interesting to get compositions in the genre of fairy tales, stories, letters on behalf of one of the heroes or diary entries.

Be honest. Do not try to write what you think the teacher expects to read. First, you will learn how to express your thoughts, and this will help you in the future. And secondly, a new position and a fresh look at the subject is always much more interesting. Do not worry because of possible criticism, learn to defend your opinion.

Study the topic as detailed as possible. For example, if you need an essay on a literary work, you need to read not only him, but also the biography of the writer, critical articles, to know the features of the historical epoch to which it relates. In general, if you want to learn how to write interesting compositions, read as much as possible. Any literature. This will deepen the knowledge and will allow us to draw new ideas.

Also write, write, write, as much as possible. Only practice will help to learn how to create bright, interesting works.

Tip 5: How to write an essay about the war

Write composition Is an important skill that children are taught in school. One of the most difficult topics for children is war. After all, it's not enough to retell the events, you still need to give them your assessment. Therefore, writing essays on this topic should pay special attention.

Instructions

First and foremost, you need to determine which war will be the central subject of your work. So, if we are talking about the Patriotic War The war 1812, you will need to carefully studyMaterial associated with it. If your choice falls on the Great Patriotic War, the information you need to write for this period will be completely different.

Before writing a composition, be sure to carefullyWork with sources. For example, you can do this by going to the Borodino Panorama Museum, to the archive for documents, to the library for journalistic books. Take advantage of the Internet. As for the war of 1941-1945, the most valuable data will be the memoirs of the front-line soldiers. You can find veterans of the Second World War with the help of specially created councils of veterans. Each district has its own similar organization. It is the participants in the events that will help you better understand what was happening in those years.

Use fiction asSource. After all, war is a great shock for the country and every person individually. Therefore, writers necessarily respond to such events and create works of art reflecting the life of the state and people in this or that period of military operations.

Do not neglect and help the cinema. It is best to study the history of military operations on films that were shot almost immediately after the war. Among the particularly good films are "A dawn here quiet", "I'm a Russian soldier", "Only old men go to battle", "They fought for their homeland", etc.

Sometimes to write a full-fledged essay you needVisit places of landmark battles, for example, Borodino Field, St. Petersburg, Brest Fortress, etc. Each of them bears the imprint of those distant days. There you can find traces of bullets, monuments, burials, museums, trophies, etc. All this will help to better understand the details of that time, the technical characteristics of weapons, the country's capabilities for defense, the number of people participating in the battle.

Tip 6: How to write an essay about the Motherland

Compositions-reasoning on the topic of the Motherland refer toThe number of the most difficult and time-consuming tasks for schoolchildren. Since in this paper it is necessary to describe not only specific objects and things, but also correctly and consistently state your own thoughts and personal attitude to the important core concepts: Homeland, patriotism, civic duty.

Instructions

Start the work with a general thought about how,That each person puts in the concept of the Motherland and the Fatherland something of his own. You can decorate the introductory part of the work with a suitable quote from the author whose opinion you share or, conversely, do not share. For example, Yesenin's lines "I will not say paradise, give my homeland" logically lead to the idea that the most priceless and native place for the poet was Russia.

After that, it is worth mentioning that our countryHas a rich cultural and historical heritage, and the memory of the most significant events of the past is sacredly preserved and transmitted from generation to generation. This is the connection of times, and the descendants of those who have preserved and preserved our Fatherland are not only proud of Russia, but also strive to live and work for its good.

Then tell us that the great Motherland isUnifying force for people, but a special place in the soul of a person is his native corner. This small homeland is the home of parents, grandfathers and grandmothers, the place where a man was born and raised, took his first steps and pronounced the treasured word "mom." Perhaps, each person keeps in the heart a particle of his small homeland. Describe what is most valuable to you. Remember the brightest moments that are associated with your home, village, village or city.

People are proud of their small homeland, they love nature,Which surrounds. However, the greatest value of the native land is the people who grew up on it. The history of the Russian state is filled with the brightest examples of courage and courage of its citizens. Their success is not in supernatural physical strength or good armament. They won the victory fortress of the Russian spirit and will, united for the sake of a common high goal.

Complete the composition with the idea thatThe modern generation should remember how much Russia retained its independence and strength. The task of every citizen is to live and work for the good of his Motherland, to preserve and multiply its wealth.

Council 7: When the Great Patriotic War began

June 22, 1941 - the day of the beginning of the most brutal,the most ruthless war that ever took place on the territory of the Russian state. Treacherously without declaring war, German troops invaded the territory of the USSR. Only courage, courage, devotion to the country of ordinary Soviet people allowed victory over the fascist invaders.

The Great Patriotic War, which lasted almostfour years, affected every house, every family, took millions of lives. This concerned everyone, because Hitler was not just going to conquer the country, he was going to destroy everything and everyone, sparing no one and nothing. The first information about the attack began to arrive at 3:15 am from Sevastopol, and at four o'clock in the morning the entire western land border of the Soviet state was attacked. And simultaneously bombed the city of Kiev, Minsk, Brest, Mogilev and others. For a long time it was believed that the top leadership of the Union, led by Stalin, did not believe in the attack of Hitlerite Germany in the summer of 1941. However, recent studies of archival documents allowed a number of historians to believe that the order to bring the western districts into combat readiness was given by the Directive of the General Staff of the Red Army on June 18, 1941. This Directive appears in the records of interrogation of the former commander of the Western Front, General Pavlov, although up to now the Directive itself and have not found. According to historians, if it was carried out a few days before the hostilities began, by winter 1941 the German troops would have reached the maximum to Smolensk. In the first months of the border battles, the Red Army lost about 3 million people dead and captured. Against the backdrop of a general retreat, the Brest Fortress, which heroically defended itself for a month, stands out, Przemysl is a city where the Soviet army not only withstood the blow of German troops, but also managed to strike a counterblow and throw the Germans two kilometers into Poland. The southern front (the former Odessa military district ) repulsed enemy strikes and deepened to the territory of Romania for several kilometers. The Soviet navy and naval aviation, brought to full combat readiness a few hours before the attack, did not lose a single ship or a single aircraft on that tragic day. A naval aviation in the fall of 1941 bombed Berlin. One of the most significant events of the outbreak of the war was the seizure of German troops by the suburbs of Leningrad on September 8, 1941 and the capture of the city in a tight ring. The blockade, which lasted 872 days and was withdrawn by Soviet troops only in January 1943, caused enormous damage to the city and its inhabitants. Unique architectural monuments were destroyed, palaces and temples burned, which were considered the pride of the Russian people. 1.5 million people including young children died of starvation, cold and constant bombings. The self-denying and heroic resistance that a simple Russian soldier made at the very beginning of the war disrupted the Germans' attempt to carry out a lightning war in the USSR - a blitzkrieg and in a short six months to put a great country on knees.

Council 8: What Patriotic War were

Like many other countries, Russia knew many wars. Many times our country had to defend its territory. But only two wars entered Russian history under the name of the Patriotic.

The First Patriotic War began on June 24, 1812of the year. The former revolutionary general Napoleon Bonaparte, who by that time had succeeded in proclaiming himself emperor and conquering half of Europe, crossed the border of the Russian Empire. As in many other cases, the main reason for the war was economic contradictions. The French emperor, who regarded Britain as his main opponent, tried to establish a continental blockade of this country. It was unprofitable for Russia, she did everything in its power to counteract this. Napoleon saw no other way to make Alexander I act as it was convenient for France. In addition, bourgeois France sought to establish a new capitalist order in Europe, which remained for the most part feudal. At the beginning of the war the Russian army retreated. For a long time it was considered that the reason for the retreat was the weakness of the Russian army in comparison with the Napoleonic army, which by that time was provided almost all of Europe. Many historians believed that the division of the Russian army into three parts was erroneous. Now a different view has been adopted: the Russian army fulfilled its primary task and stopped the advance of the enemy to the capital, which at that time was St. Petersburg. The first stage lasted until November 1812 and ended with the Battle of Borodino and the surrender of Moscow. At the second stage, the Russian army won back everything that had to be dealt with before. Under the blows of Russian troops, which at that time commanded M.I. Kutuzov, the enemy was forced to retreat on the territory he had himself devastated. This stage ended with the complete victory of the Russian army, and the next period was the Overseas campaign, which ended with the capture of Paris and the fall of Napoleon. During this war, a powerful partisan movement unfolded. At the very beginning of the first stage, a significant militia was assembled. That is why the war was called the Patriotic War. The Second Patriotic War, to whose name the epithet "The Great" was added, began on June 22, 1941. The reasons were not only economic, but also political - two totalitarian systems clashed together, incompatible ideologically. In Germany, the National Socialist Party came to power, which eventually dragged the country into war. Hitler did not give rest to the laurels of Napoleon, he wanted to finish what the French commander failed, and even started the war in June, but two days earlier. These two wars are similar in many respects. In the Great Patriotic Red Army, too, at first it retreated from the borders and to Moscow. But the capital was defended, and it was from this moment on that the situation began to change. The turning point came after the victory of the Soviet troops at Stalingrad, but was fixed by the Battle of Kursk. As in the Patriotic War of 1812, a powerful partisan movement developed in the territories occupied by the German-fascist invaders. In the temporarily abandoned cities of the Soviet troops, numerous underground organizations worked. Resistance was very strong and really popular, which allowed us to call the war of the Patriotic War. The Great Patriotic War ended in a battle for Berlin. The Second World War, part of which was the Great Patriotic War, continued for another three months and ended with a victory over Japan.

Council 9: The best books about the Great Patriotic War

Works about the Great Patriotic War - thisA whole genre, uniting many different books. The best military works are included in the school curriculum and are studied in depth in universities.

"And dawns here are quiet" - a feat of Soviet anti-aircraft gunners

Piercingly tragic story of Boris Vasilyevdevoted to the military feat of an unusual platoon, consisting of five young girls. Young anti-aircraft gunners only finished their studies, and the war forced them to enter the front. Their commander is a former scout, a participant in the Finnish war, severe but fair. In the course of the task, the girls notice an enemy group nearby and decide to stop the saboteurs. However, the forces are unequal. The story was printed in 1969, and after three years it was filmed. The film became one of the most popular in the people of paintings.

In 2008, according to the story, the television series was shot.

"Vasily Terkin" is a life-affirming poem

While many works about the warfull of tragedy, the poem of Alexander Tvardovsky written in an easy, optimistic manner. Her main character is a simple soldier, Vasily Terkin, a merry fellow and joker. He looks with hope in the future and never faint. But during the attack, Terkin turns into a real fighter, who knows no mercy. The first chapters of the poem began to appear in the newspapers during the war, in 1942. They have gained immense popularity. Many soldiers admitted that excerpts from "Vasily Terkin" helped them not to give up and instilled faith in victory. Unlike many works of that time, Tvardovsky did not insert into the poem long positive arguments on the theme of the party and Stalin. Because of this, the work received a lot of criticism from the party nomenclature.

In 1963, Twardowski published another work about a favorite hero - "Terkin in the Other World."

"The war does not have a woman's face" - a look on the part of a woman

The work of Svetlana Aleksievich is also memoirs,and documentary, and artistic essays. This book was written many years after the Great Patriotic War and contains many stories from eyewitnesses. In the war, both women and men participated - in front of her face everyone was equal. But due to physical and psychological characteristics of women, the tragedy of what was happening was felt more sharply. The book collects stories and reflections on those who have taken away the entire female essence from war - about women-military, about nurses on the battlefield, about the wives of soldiers who have remained with young children. Here there is no accentuated praise of Soviet heroes and belittling the Germans. Everything is described truthfully, without embellishment. The tragic history of women who survived the war became the first book from the cycle of Alexievich "Voices of Utopia".

Tip 10: How nice to write an essay

To write an essay for the highest score you needunderstand the topic, observe the rules of the language, on which the composition is written and do not stray from the idea of text work. Implement the latter will help a carefully worked out plan and draft.

Before you start writing, you need toTo consider the topic and formulate the idea of text work on its basis. The wording of the idea, it is also a key idea, helps to get rid of the "water" in the text and allows you not to lose the topic as you work on the composition. After formulating the main idea, a detailed written plan of work should be compiled and taken for writing. The plan is better to write simple, numbering items in order, and already in the process of writing the essay, the written paragraphs need to be divided between the introduction, the main part and the conclusion. First, the essay should be written on a draft to be able to make notes on the margins with the moments that should be entered in the final version of the work.

Writing an entry in the composition

The entry is written for a smooth introduction toBasic idea of text work. Ideally, after reading the introductory part, the reader should become interested in the topic and be carried away by reading. To do this, in the introduction, you can tell the background of the main idea, raise the rhetorical question on the topic of writing, or give examples of the attitude of famous people to it. The latter way fits perfectly into the works on philosophical themes, the first two can be called universal.

Writing the main part in the composition

The main part of the work must be in close contactwith a theme and an idea. There are inappropriate lyrical digressions and arguments not on the topic, they will only increase the amount of work. In addition, if the introduction is written correctly, then in the main part, you can safely move on to thoughts on the topic of the work, without compromising the readability of the text. The main part of the work is written so that the third part - the conclusion becomes obvious to the reader. In other words, in the introduction you approach the problem, explaining why you are raising this topic, in the main part you paint the topic, "chewing it for the reader", and in the final part it will only be briefly stated the conclusions and answer the question posed by the theme of the work.

Writing the final part of the composition

After reading the essay, the reader should notremain questions to the author. Therefore, the output should be written logically-correct and corresponding to the main part of the work. The conclusion can be both a statement emphasizing the above thoughts, and a rhetorical question or the personal opinion of the author.

Sources:

Works about the Great Patriotic War

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