Tip 1: How to learn to speak the language of deaf and dumb
Tip 1: How to learn to speak the language of deaf and dumb
According to experts, a single theoretical andthere is no methodological basis for studying the language of deaf-mutes. Nevertheless, you can learn the language of gestures: either on special courses, or on your own. The first option is available to a few, since there are very few institutions where everyone is taught to speak the language of deaf-mutes. As for the second way, everything here will depend only on the strength of your desire and perseverance.
As you know, learning a language always begins withtheory. Therefore, at the first stages of learning the language of deaf-mutes, you will need to acquire self-instruction manuals. With their help, you will be able to learn the necessary theoretical foundations that are necessary for mastering the language at the basic, that is, the initial level. In the language of deaf-dumb, the basics are the alphabet and the actual words.
How can one learn to speak in the language of the deaf and dumb?
If you want to learn to speak the languagegestures, you need to have a minimum vocabulary. In the language of deaf mutes, almost any word can be expressed with a concrete gesture. Learn the most common words that people use in everyday life, and also learn how to pronounce simple phrases. For this purpose, special online dictionaries are perfect: the announcer shows a gesture that corresponds to the word, and the correct articulation. Similar dictionaries can be found on the websites devoted to the study of sign language. But you can use the dictionaries of the book format. True, there you will see gestures only in pictures, and this is not such an obvious way of learning words. To talk in the language of deaf-mutes, you will also need to learn the dactyl alphabet. It consists of 33 gestures, each of which corresponds to a certain letter of the alphabet. In conversation dactyl alphabet is not used often, but you still need to know it: letter gestures are used when new words are being written, for which there are no special gestures, as well as for proper names (names, surnames, names of settlements, etc.). Once you master the theoretical part, that is, learn the alphabet of the deaf and you will have a basic vocabulary, you will need to find a way to communicate with native speakers, through which you will train your conversational skills.Where can sign language be practiced?
It is important to understand that learning to speak onlanguage of the deaf and dumb without practice is an impossible task. Only in the process of real communication can one master conversational skills at a level to understand sign language well and be able to explain it. So, where can one speak with native speakers of the deaf and dumb? First of all, these are all kinds of online resources: social networks, thematic forums and specialized sites, whose audience is hard of hearing or deaf people. Modern means of communication will allow you to fully communicate with native speakers without leaving home. You can also go on a more complex, but at the same time more efficient way. Find out if there are specialized schools for the deaf in your city or any other community of hard of hearing and deaf people. Of course, a hearing person will not be able to become a full member of such an organization. But it is possible, if you learn the language of deaf-mutes not for the sake of pleasure, but to communicate on it with someone from close people. In addition, you can register as a volunteer in a boarding school for deaf children. There you completely immerse yourself in the language environment, as you can really communicate closely with the sign language speakers. And at the same time, and do good things - as a rule, volunteers in such institutions are always needed.Tip 2: How to learn to speak in Tatar
The Tatar language has considerably enriched itswith the vocabulary of Russian. And at the same time he took a lot of himself from the Russian. In addition, the Tatar has a logical structure. Therefore, to understand and learn to talk about it is quite simple.
You will need
- - computer with internet access;
- - speakers or headphones;
- - Russian-Tatar and Tatar-Russian dictionary;
- - Skype program.
Instructions
1
Learn the basics of the Tatar language, having learned the mostsimple and common words (hello, bye, mom, dad, thanks, etc.) Every day of systematic learning new words will greatly enhance your vocabulary. In addition, you will find a close relationship between many Russian and Tatar words. At this stage it is important to have an idea of the grammar of the language. Without understanding the grammatical features of the language, further study of the Tatar language can take a long time and turn into a useless memorization of words, sentences, expressions.
2
Be sure to engage in listening. Listen to music in the Tatar language, watch movies, programs, etc. This will allow you to get used to the ear in the sound of a foreign language, to isolate and better memorize already known words. At the initial stage it is advisable to have a text before you, which you listen to. In the future, this need will disappear.
3
Read in the Tatar language. Reading stimulates a deeper memorization of words, as well as an understanding of the logic and structure of the language. Thus, you will become acquainted with many stable expressions. On the Internet there is a large number of materials (books, newspapers, magazines, publications) in the Tatar language.
4
Meet the Tatar culture, traditions andcustoms. It is impossible to speak Tatar without knowing the culture of the people. Not knowing the specifics of communication and accepted norms of behavior and etiquette, one can get into a silly, and sometimes even unpleasant situation, connected with differences in linguistic thinking.
5
Communicate with native speakers. There is nothing more effective in learning a language than a linguistic practice. Go to a remote Tatar village, where you will not have any other way out, except for direct interaction with the Tatars. If you do not have the opportunity to visit the republic of Tatarstan, you can find interlocutors without leaving home. Install the Skype program on your computer, find there native Tatar speakers and communicate with them in real time.
Tip 3: How to learn to speak in Armenian
To learn how to speak any foreign language, you need to apply the maximum amount of effort. The same goes for the Armenian language as one of the representatives of the Indo-European family of languages.
You will need
- - a computer;
- - the Internet;
- - Cash.
Instructions
1
Begin independently to get acquainted with the Armenianlanguage. Go to the website "learn Armenian". There you can find everything you need to get started: an alphabet, reading rules, a description of grammar and spelling. Learn to read in this language, having learned all the rules presented. Only then start talking simple phrases.
2
Use the self-instruction manual for the initial preparation. On the same resource, there is a self-instruction manual for learning the Armenian language. The downside of this training approach is that you can not quickly learn to speak. Although, with this type of training you will not depend on anyone, but comprehend the language yourself.
3
Apply for language courses. It is best done in Yerevan or in another large Armenian city. This approach is one of the most productive, as you can immerse yourself in the language environment and learn to speak under the supervision of an experienced teacher. This effect is almost impossible to achieve independently.
4
Find yourself a private tutor and make upindividual schedule of lessons. Working with a teacher one-on-one will help you achieve the desired result in the shortest possible time. You will choose how quickly you move through the program. Tell me what you need to do just the way out. The teacher will select the necessary material that you will master, both in class and at home.
5
Improve all your skills by communicating withrepresentatives of the Armenian language. Once you can communicate with simple phrases, find a circle of communication with native speakers. Now Armenians live in our country, who speak both Russian and Armenian.
6
Communicate with them on the Internet or live. In the network, you can find social groups or talk by voice over Skype. But it's best to improve your skills by communicating live. If possible, visit Armenia for a while and practice the conversation with everyone with whom you can.
Tip 4: How to learn the language of deaf-mutes
Language gestures - this is a nonverbal way of communication for people who are hard of hearing. It consists in the use of hand gestures in combination with the position of the body, facial expressions and the shape of the lips.
Instructions
1
It is worth noting that sign language is notUniversal for all languages of the world. The non-verbal language in each country has its own separate alphabet and dictionary that does not coincide with others. At the very beginning, by the way, it is necessary to learn the alphabet (in this case it is called dactyl), although in colloquial speech the gesture will denote not a letter, but a word or a phrase. But those who have already mastered the sign language are advised to do so. Moreover, the study will have to spend only a couple of days. Another three or four will go to the development of appeals, figures, measures, time, grammar.
2
To learn the basic gestures used,You can say on the Internet various benefits, books. However, it is much quicker and easier to learn the sign language if you learn by video lessons. They can be found in large numbers on websites dedicated to the study of gestures. As a rule, all the material there is divided into topics. In the first lessons will be told about everyday, often used words. Each lesson deals with a particular topic, for example, a family theme. The teacher will teach you such words as mother, father, child and many others.
3
When you already have a database, you canto pass to more difficult themes: to expression of feelings, emotions, to mutual relations, health, medicine, travel. Natural phenomena, politics, justice, laws, religion and commerce. It is worth noting that any word that you will need, you can quickly find on this site thanks to the alphabetical index or search bar.
4
Some of these services also offersome materials (these can be articles), with the help of which it is possible to understand more clearly and quickly what lives and how people think, for whom the gift of hearing is unattainable wealth. In addition, you can deepen the understanding of the psychology of people with hearing impairment and the subtleties of sign language.
Tip 5: How Deaf People Communicate
Human speech is a means of communication,addressed to hearing, and fully to master it can only through hearing. If a person is born deaf or deprived of hearing in early childhood, speech development becomes extremely difficult, and deafness grows into deaf mute.
With any disability in the case comeCompensatory mechanisms: the absence or weakness of one function is compensated at the expense of others. People with severe hearing impairment use the means of communication directed towards the eyesight. At the same time, an "instrument" is used, which is always "with you" - hands.
