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Instructions

1

Watch for the absence of pleonasms in speech - superfluouswords. For example, you should not use expressions: the main essence, the price list, the prospects for the future, the time period, ultimately, for the first time to get acquainted, etc.

2

Avoid the sharing of single-root words: a characteristic trait of character, drawing a drawing, joining together, etc. Such words may sound not very appropriate even in neighboring sentences.

3

Do not confuse words that sound like sound, but give a different meaning to the phrase, for example, hidden and secretive, effective and effective, full and satisfying, etc.

4

Note that replacing one of the constituent words in stable phrases also becomes one of the most common speech Errors. Do not say "in the spotlight" instead of "in the spotlight" or "in the field of view", "play a value" instead of "play a role" or "make a difference", etc.

5

Ensure that the subject in the proposal does notwas covered by a direct addition, otherwise the meaning of the sentence can become ambiguous. For example, the phrase "Wide loggias framing screens of tinted glass" will sound better if you rearrange the addition and subject: "Screens of tinted glass frame wide loggias".

6

Sometimes the incorrect order of words can completelychange the meaning of the sentence, so if you write the text, be sure to read it after a while, this will allow you to avoid phrases such as: "Cots for babies of different colors" were entered into the store "and" They made an inspection of the scene of the crime where the crime was committed with the participation of witnesses " .

7

Make sure that your suggestions arealways logically finished, the main idea should be traced in them. An example of an unsuccessful proposal is the following: "The production of ferrous metals requires a large increase in scrap procurement, since about half of all steel is smelted from scrap metal." To emphasize the idea of ​​the need to increase the collection of scrap metal, rewrite the phrase as follows: "Increasing the collection of scrap is very important for the production of steel, since half of all ferrous metals are smelted from scrap."

8

Try to use as little as possible stamps, clichés, words-parasites. They do not always turn out to be verbal errors, but sometimes they greatly spoil the impression of a text or an utterance.

Tip 2: What are speech dies?

"During the voting, the forest of hands rose. After the announcement of the results, everyone applauded enthusiastically and selflessly. Their hearts pounded in unison, "- this small text is filled with speech cliches, and it's very unpleasant to read.

Abused words

Speech stamps are words and expressions that giveunpleasant pathos, loud phrases, for which nothing is worth. Over the years, a fairly large number of people have developed certain stereotypes of thinking. Often they slip in a person's speech. It becomes boring, dull and emotionless. To make the phrase a stamp, it must be used very often in the vocabulary of every member of society. Sometimes even a characteristic that reflects the absolute uniqueness of something can eventually become a speech stamp. This happened with one of the names of oil ("black gold"). However, such designs make life much easier, allowing you to avoid thinking for a long time during a conversation. Speech stamps deprive the idea of ​​specificity (for example, the annual meeting was held at the highest level). It's easier to say so than to provide a long report, answering numerous questions. A person who often uses stamps in speech becomes unpleasant to others. He seems to them too superficial. In most cases, this is the case.

Chancellarism

There are words that are relevant only ina certain style of speech. These include the office clerks used in the official business style. It is characterized by a lack of emotions and a very clear presentation of thoughts. Everything should be as laconic as possible in the case. Is this approach suitable for an artistic or conversational style? Of course not. In this case, clericalism will turn into a speech stamp, which will weight and impoverish speech. For example, you say: "There is a lack of spare parts for the car." Having used this in your speech when talking to someone, do not be surprised that they will look at you askance. Is not it simpler to say that there are no car parts?

Language standards

Language standards - a kind of speech stampspublicistic style. However, in this case, they are appropriate, since they most accurately describe the object and its properties. For example, "humanitarian aid", "power structures", etc. In society such phrases are not perceived as ordinary speech stamps.

Cliche

Clichés refer to speech stamps, but they,like language standards, are appropriate in certain situations. "Hello" and "Goodbye" refer to these designs. Despite frequent repetition, they do not lose their emotional coloring. Sometimes cliches are used in scientific literature or in an official letter.