Tip 1: How to learn the Uzbek language
Tip 1: How to learn the Uzbek language
In the Uzbek Language say about 30 million people in Central Asia andRussia. Most of them are ethnic Uzbeks living in Uzbekistan, as well as in Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan.
Instructions
1
If you learn the language from scratch, then at firstlisten to at least ten hours of various audio materials in Uzbek. It can be accelerated courses with translation into Russian and vice versa, and just dictated words, and dialogs, and audiobooks, and much more. You can watch movies, cartoons on Language, listen to recordings from radio stations. This method will allow you to quickly get used to the Uzbek language.
2
Download on the Internet or buy in the storedictionary. It can be small, the main thing is that there were the most necessary (especially in the early days) words. Try to find not just a book, but an audio appendix to it. Thus, you can not just pronounce each word and memorize it, but also hear its correct pronunciation.
3
In parallel with listening, it is worthwhile to pass throughgrammar rules. At the initial stage, knowledge of the order of words in the Uzbek sentence, basic prepositions, case forms will be required. It should be noted that the study of any language should be dedicated to the time every day. Let you not have much time, but it will be more effective than you do one lesson, and then remember about the next only a week or a month. Set a convenient schedule for you: for example, listening to books or watching movies can be given time on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and on Tuesdays and Saturdays to deal with grammar and work on the dictionary.
4
If you stick to the plan, thenthe first results will be visible in three to four weeks. You will be able to recognize individual words of Uzbek by ear, you will know their translation into Russian. Approximately after a month of classes, it is necessary to move on to another stage, to an independent translation of sentences, and subsequently - and whole texts. For this purpose download an Uzbek textbook intended for beginners. There it will be possible to find non-difficult texts. For translation, use not only a paper dictionary, but also an electronic one. So you can learn a vast vocabulary, because it is the foundation for further study of the language.
Tip 2: How to learn the history of Russia
Russian history is interesting and multifaceted, its knowledge helps to understand the events and phenomena taking place in modern life. History Of Russia can be regarded as a discipline or as an area of scientific knowledge, but in any case, it takes a lot of effort and time to learn it.
Instructions
1
To pass the exam on the history of Russia, that isdiscipline in the curriculum of the school, technical school, university, it is desirable to attend lessons, lectures, prepare for seminars, make abstracts, read additional literature in addition to the textbook, write abstracts, in general, be responsive to the study of the subject.
2
If this is not the case, time is lost, and beforeExam remains a matter of days, you can learn the history, using the following recommendations: - prepare for the exam on specific tickets and questions - carefully read the material for the recommended textbooks - complete the answers to exam questions, make cribs, even if you do not use them - in During the writing process, the brain memorizes information - read your notes, focusing on dates, personalities and key events.
3
If you have the time and the opportunity,the study of the history of Russia can be turned into an exciting process. First, read several textbooks by different authors to see events, facts and phenomena from different points of view. In addition to modern textbooks, familiarize yourself with the works of well-known historians: S.M. Solovyov, V.O. Klyuchevsky, V.N. Tatishcheva, N.M. Karamzin, LN Gumilev and others.
4
To make up your own opinion and point of viewon the problems of Russian history, be sure to study the historical documents: "The Tale of Bygone Years", "The Russian Truth", "The Word of Igor's Campaign," the forensors of different years, "Domostroy", Sobornoye Ulozhenie 1649, Table of Ranks, Manifestoes, Letters of State Officials etc. The most complete picture can be obtained from the textbook on the history of Russia, for example, the publishing house of Moscow State University.
5
Pay attention to the historical literature,examining Russian history through the prism of different eras, ruling dynasties, individuals, wars, etc. But give preference to research publications, rather than historical novels, since the latter contain a lot of artistic fiction.
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Also, do not ignore the documentariesand telecasts about the history of Russia, including foreign production. Visually presented images of historical personalities and events contribute to better understanding and memorization.
Tip 3: Prepositions in Russian: Classification and Examples
The preposition is the official part of speech thatserves to connect words within the sentence. The preposition does not change and is not an independent member of the proposal. There are three grounds for classifying prepositions.
Derivative and non-derivative prepositions
By education, prepositions are divided into derivatives andnon-derivatives. Derivatives are called prepositions derived from other parts of speech. For example: - verbal prepositions: thanks, despite, after, etc. - adverbial: around, around, along, etc. - abolished: due to, during, about, etc.Simple and Compound Pretexts
Simple are called prepositions consisting of onewords and spelling without a space: without, for, from, to, because, because, around, etc. Complex (or double) prepositions are written through a hyphen: from behind, from under, over. Compositions are pretexts , consisting of two or more words, written through a space: due to the fact that, in connection with, about, etc.Meanings of prepositions
- prepositions of the place (spatial): near the table, above the table, in front of the table, under the table, in the table - prepositions of time (temporary): before dinner, after dinner, before dinner, - object pretexts: about a friend, for a friend - causal excuses: because of a thunderstorm, because of bad weather, because of illness, - the pretexts of the goal: for others, for the sake of friendship, for joy - prepositions of the mode of action: without a friend, with a friend, heart to heart - comparative prepositions: from me, character to mother; (what?) without sugar, a skirt (what?) in a flower, a house (what?) of wood.The difference between prepositions and other parts of speech
It is important to distinguish prepositions from other parts of speech. So, for example, the preposition "thanks" can not be confused with the gerundive "thanks". Compare: Thanks to a friend I got out of a difficult situation (here "thanks" is a pretext). I walked down the street, thanks to God for a new job (by the word "thanks" one can ask the question "how?" What? So, this is an independent part of speech, namely, gerundive). Also, the temporal preposition "during" can be confused with the noun. Compare: For a long time I waited for an answer (excuse). During the river small fish were splashing (noun, you can ask questions: in what, where?)Tip 4: How is the Uzbek wedding
A wedding is a celebration of the union of twoloving hearts and creating a new family. From this point of view it is rather interesting to consider the wedding traditions and customs of different peoples, because each of them does it his own way. Uzbek wedding is no exception.
How is the traditional wedding in Uzbekistan?
Like many other peoples, Uzbeks have a wedding- this is a great event, the most important thing in a person's life, to which dozens or even hundreds of relatives, friends, acquaintances invite. Naturally, such a celebration is prepared in advance - almost from the birth of children. The mother begins to collect a dowry for her daughter, when the girl turns six years old. The bride's search for a young man is called kelin egalash. When a suitable girl was found, matchmakers were sent to her house - "Sovchy", who visited the family of the future bride three times. The third visit meant the consent of the girl's parents. Then the day of the engagement in the bride's house was appointed - "fotih tuy". He happened after the groom paid the bride and presented various gifts to the girl's parents. In the groom's house a council was held, at which organizational issues were decided, including the wedding itself, a responsible person was appointed who was engaged in these issues. On the day of "fotih tuy", a ritual of breaking a cake was made - "non syndier", on which the closest relatives of both sides were invited. On the first day of the wedding begins with a festive morning plov. Two such events are held: for women and for men separately - "hotin mistakes" and "nahor mist", respectively. Both these events are accompanied by national music, songs and dances. Then they invite a priest, who also conducts the wedding. The Imam recites a prayer for the young - "nikokh", after which, in the Islamic tradition, marriage is committed. Then the bride's farewell ceremony with the family takes place. To the door of the house a white path was scattered, along which the girl had to pass, and then make a bow at the threshold. When the bride came into the house, she was escorted to the room where she would live. There left her things and dowry. In the same room treated to the groom and his friends, and then they drove off other men, leaving only the newlyweds.Distinctive features of modern wedding
As is known, now there is not enough one prayer,to marry. It is necessary to go to the registry office. Now a big celebration of the wedding, when all the guests are eating and having fun, is made just after the civil marriage. Modern wedding usually takes place in modern costumes. The groom has a European costume, the bride has a white dress and a veil. Nevertheless, more and more girls are now striving for the revival of traditions and preferring primordially Uzbek dress - a silk dressing gown, a waistcoat embroidered with gold, a velvet camisole, trousers, a kokoshnik with a veil and shoes with curved socks.Tip 5: Little tricks: how to learn vocabulary words
Each teacher will say that vocabulary words are very important: their knowledge helps us to learn how to write correctly in Russian. How to help a child learn vocabulary words?
Each mother represents what it is to learn vocabulary words with a child: there are many of them, they are all different. Time to learn them, it takes a lot, and the result is often not happy. What to do?
To teach, of course. And try to make it so that cramming was less, and study turned into a game. Here are some tips that can help you cope with complex, but necessary vocabulary words.
· Did the teacher give a list of vocabulary words? Excellent! Think about where you can hang it up so that it's possible to repeat them little by little. An excellent option - on the wall in the kitchen, next to the place where the child usually sits. Let the words always be before your eyes.
· No list? Do it yourself, it's even better. Write 4-5 words, which are now held in the classroom, in large letters.
• Read the words aloud with the child. If the words were asked at once a lot, it is better to do it in small portions - up to ten words. Use a bright marker to mark letters that are difficult to remember. For example, in the word "ZAYATS" - underline "I", "BEREZA" - mark "E".
Now let's play games with words.
The first game is geometric.
For example, we need to remember how the word is spelled"MILK". Complex letters - Oh, they're round. So, we need to come up with something round with milk, for example, a round jar with milk rolls down the hill. You can even draw this jar and come up with a story about it.
Let's take another word: "FACTORY". A complex letter - A, looks like a triangle. So, you can draw a triangular building of the plant. And if before this word was the word "MILK", you can tell the child that milk is poured in this factory - in round jars. All this helps us to connect fantasy and make faceless words revived and familiar.
The second game: we come up with stories.
The essence of the game is to come up with word combinations,in which all complex letters will be understandable and simple. For example, a small one. In the first word the letter is incomprehensible, and in the second one - no one makes a mistake, writes O. But the word combination is the second letter: it is written in the box. We'll go to the zavtra tomorrow. If it turns out funny - it's very good: it will be remembered more quickly.
And the last tip: do not postpone dictionary words on the last day, because in order for words to be well remembered, it will take time.
