Tip 1: How to understand that a man is gone forever
Tip 1: How to understand that a man is gone forever
Family, love and relationships with the opposite sexplay a huge role in the life of the girl. Women, unlike men, need more care and attention. That's why, if for some reason the relationship with the guys begins to change is not for the better, the girl, unwilling herself, starts to think about what the reason for this change is whether her lover has cooled to it.
Instructions
1
To begin with, you need to remember that menfrom time to time disappear from your life. Such is their nature. The reason for this phenomenon is the desire to cause jealousy of your lover, so that once again you will be convinced of her love and enhance your sense of own worth. That is why it is necessary to find out what is the reason for the current situation. Perhaps not so long ago you quarreled, or your relationship just stabilized, and the young man just wants a little freedom. Maybe he needs to spend time with his friends several times a week, without you. In any case, before drawing conclusions, it is necessary to carefully analyze the situation, considering all the details.
2
Often, men tend to say their secondhalf-rash words. That is why, if you hear a phrase "I do not love you" at a quarrel, you should not blindly and unconditionally believe it. Most likely, this phrase was said only in a fit of anger, but in fact he does not think so. If he did not feel to you, he would have long gone.
3
If your relationship has long been without heat,affection and support, it is worth considering whether there are feelings between you. Of course, if your passion is just a little cold over the years, you can again try to "ignite" it, but if it's simply not there, try no longer. Yes, it's not so easy to part, but sometimes this is the only way out of the situation. Just remember that in your life there is nothing accidental. For any parting, there will be a new meeting.
4
Before you look for the answer to the question "did you stop lovingman ", you need to analyze your behavior. Maybe you spend too much time at work, give little attention to your lover. Do not forget that a woman inherently has to dramatize. From a small insignificant quarrel they can inflate a big problem, make "out of a fly of an elephant". Of course, any event can cause distancing people, but this does not mean that your relationship is over. In any case, remember, if a man decides to leave, he will tell you about it in a calm atmosphere.
5
You can understand one thing: when a man goes away forever, he will not go out with you to communicate, will not answer your calls and messages, maybe even change your phone number and place of residence. Most likely, he will ask friends not to tell you anything about his existence, just disappear. The new relationship of your lover, too, I can tell you that together you will never again be.
Tip 2: How to understand that he fell out of love
To understand that a man has fallen out of love is extremely important forwomen. It is doubly important to understand this in time to try to return love or part. The fact that a man fell out of love, can say some facts.
Instructions
1
He rarely called. If earlier your phone was torn from his calls, the voice in the tube was impatient and gentle, and now in response to your expectation - silence, it is worthwhile to think about the reasons for such changes. Of course, in the case of a quarrel, there is nothing surprising in this event, but if there was no quarrel, then he began to lose interest in you, and his feelings entered the stage of extinction. If, in addition, in his excuses ("A lot of work", "Detained from a friend", "There were urgent matters") you catch insincerity, and sometimes outright lies, it's time to make honest conclusions, despite the fact that your soul is crying.
2
He began to sharply criticize you. If before he did not have the predilection to criticize everyone and everything (including you), and now he suddenly attacks you with cavils (all you do is "wrong", say "wrong", go "wrong"), it's bad. Or you began to irritate him, or he constantly compares you with someone and this comparison is not in your favor.
3
You became less likely to make love. Here it is necessary to make extremely cautious conclusions. Perhaps he is very tired at work or has health problems. Spend your little intrusive investigation. And if you make sure that the work is not loaded more than before, but with health, it's all right, look for other reasons. Perhaps he has become so used to seeing in you only a faithful friend or a wonderful housewife, that is, you have ceased to interest him as a woman. If you want to keep him, change something in your sexual relationship. If nothing helps, it is worthwhile to seriously consider the advisability of your future relationship.
4
Increasingly, he says not "we" but "I". That is, in his plans for the future (even the nearest) you do not. If earlier he had said "On Sunday we are going to my parents", now "I'm going to my parents' Sunday." You can not help but notice that outside of your society, he feels comfortable and even happily. However, hasty conclusions should not be made either. Perhaps he just wants to be alone, this can happen to anyone. We must calmly find out.
5
He became disdainful and indifferent to you. Do not open the door in the car, when you want to sit down. He does not give his hand when crossing a wobbly bridge. Do not look back if you lag behind him in the crowd. It does not empathize when you are sad. It may even displeasure to frown and be vexed if you need his help and support. Obviously, his feelings for you have given a break. Although, perhaps, he just calmed down so completely that he is 100% sure that nothing threatens your relations, and that means you can relax. In any case, watch him, impartially analyze his actions and only then draw conclusions.
Tip 3: How to understand that I fell out of love
It happens that yesterday you could not even a minutelive without this woman. No, you did not even think about her, she was always present in your soul, you looked at the world with two pairs of eyes - her and hers. But today something happened - there was emptiness in the soul - there is no more it. The mind refuses to understand that it has stopped loving, but the heart claims the opposite.
Instructions
1
Married couples who have lived together in love andagreement for more than a dozen years, argue that the feeling of love is subject to fluctuations. Sometimes it weakens, so that after a while it will be reborn and become even stronger. So do not rush, maybe you are experiencing this kind of period and you just have to wait it out. Try at this time to restrain yourself and not show off your girlfriend's estrangement - take care of her.
2
If you do not have a special desire to savefeelings partner, you did not care how she would react to your coldness, this is an alarming sign - love is gone. Together with it, the fear of losing your loved one also goes away, it does not frighten you anymore - you can imagine your existence without it.
3
An even more convincing sign will beirritation. If yesterday you were still touched by her naivety, then today you call it stupidity, yesterday's carelessness - motivation and mismanagement, talkativeness - talkativeness. You seem to have seen her with completely different eyes and in all your manifestations this person does not like you.
4
Strangely enough, sexual attraction can stillkeep it, but do not be deceived by it. At the level of instincts and sexual habits, man is a rather inert and conservative creature. Reflexes of love can still be preserved for a while, even if there is no love itself.
5
The last sign is emotionalstriving for another person, a new hobby, let it be love for the present. If all these factors are present in you, then try to explain and part with your yesterday's beloved woman. Do not cut off every day a little bit, do not torment neither her nor yourself. Do it honestly and as a man.
Tip 4: How to make sure that the one you love does not go away
You fell in love and can no longer imagine how youlived before without this person. But, although your mutual feelings are deep, somewhere inside you there is a constant fear of losing it, especially since there are enough examples of how people who are fond of one day disagree. If your feelings for him are serious enough, make sure that the loved one never leaves you.
Instructions
1
If you feel good in bed, and you are quitearrange each other physically, you need to work hard to make you spiritually close. Loved should be comfortable with you. Learn to feel and understand his mood. If he had a difficult day, which required a lot of physical or nervous tension, create a comfortable and peaceful atmosphere for him in the evening. When he made another "feat" - he performed a difficult task, proved his rightness, achieved his cherished goal, praise him, rejoice with him, tell him that he is the best.
2
You should be interested in your work andconstantly engage in their development. Women often make the mistake of devoting their lives to men. Such self-sacrifice will never be appreciated and no one needs it - neither to your loved one, nor to you. The best way to maintain his constant interest in you will be your interesting life. You must have friends, hobbies. But you must also be interested in his life and show respect for everything that he does.
3
To preserve love, do not be obtrusive and notpursue it with your suspicions. Sometimes men need to be alone or with friends. Do not put obstacles on him and do not try to destroy male friendship. Much wiser will be on your part if your friends are comfortable in your home. Believe me, all men appreciate this very much and your loved one will be pleased that he has such an understanding friend.
4
Praise him for every little thing, notice all thoseChanges to which he went for your sake, but periodically change yourself, especially if he asks you to change your hairstyle, hair color. Deceive his polygamy with his new appearance. Do not blossom, look after yourself, be attractive to other men. Nothing so stimulates the feelings of any man, as the consciousness that he is the owner of such a treasure, and all the others envy him.
Tip 5: How to understand that he has cooled to you
Always in the life of any girl comes the onethe moment when in personal matters problems begin. When you start to notice that your partner is not so anxious for you to treat, without that enthusiasm and the tenderness that was before. When such a period of relations comes, the girl willy-nilly begins to wonder whether her young man has cooled to her and what to do next, in order to interest him again. In search of a solution to this problem, girls often look for advice on forums and friends, but there are several basic indicators by which you can determine whether your partner has cooled down or not.
Instructions
1
Look closely at how hisbehavior that became not so. In what exactly are the changes manifested: sight, words, actions, manners of behavior, facial expressions. In what situation, how is his behavior changing. On what and how he reacts.
2
Appreciate how much he has distanced himself from you. What's left the same as he talks to you, which is not so in intonation and where at the time of the conversation his view is most often directed. All this will help you better assess the situation, understand what is wrong and how to act in the future.
3
Analyze the main reasons for its unusualbehavior, try to figure out what caused the unusual behavior of your partner. Maybe he just got used to you and the "lapping" period began? Or maybe you're just tired of each other? Or the option is possible that your behavior something repels him, forcing himself to behave like this.
4
Understand yourself. Analyze your behavior, try to determine exactly how your behavior has changed, try to identify those moments in which you yourself remove the partner, or try to control him very much. Change your line of behavior, look at things easier. If after that your partner does not change.
5
Talk frankly with him, find out whatit is the problem that has become with your relationship and what is going on in his soul. If your young man goes to contact, then he also noticed the changes and wants to return everything back. If he is just surprised and does not want to solve the problem, it means that your relationship has become obsolete, it's time to put an end to it. In the case when the partner tries to solve the problem by mutual efforts, do not forget that the relationship is a pair game in which the team consists of two people.
Tip 6: How to make a man stop loving
Usually women wantand make every effort to make men fall in love with them. But sometimes the situation is exactly the opposite: a young man is not indifferent to a woman who does not like him at all! She can treat him well, sincerely respect, consider her a friend, but she does not want to think about more intimate feelings. The girl makes it clear to the man, and before him "does not reach", he persistently continues courtship. Or it is hoped that "patience and work will peretrut". How to make Man stopped loving her?
Instructions
1
If you do not feel for such a "lover" neitherfriendly feelings, no respect, explain yourself frankly. That is, in direct and not allowing any double interpretation of expressions, tell a man that he is wasting time, and his insistence is already bordered on indecent importunity. But, of course, this conversation should be conducted without unnecessary ears! After all, for a man's vanity it will be very painful.
2
If Man Do you like sympathy or do not you just want toto offend a person, act "thinner", with a truly feminine art. Skillfully play on the fact that, as a rule, male and female interests, habits, hobbies are diametrically opposed. For example, such an exciting and inspiring women's occupation, like shopping! Ask an insistent gentleman to accompany you to the store, and "take your soul." Arrange yourself to enjoy for several hours, looking at, trying on, comparing things. By the way, ask him for the most active participation: "Does this coat go to me?", "Will this blouse be combined with my black trousers?", "Do not you think that the lipstick is too bright?" And do not be satisfied with monosyllabic offers, require a detailed, detailed comment! Very soon your gentleman is ready to flee from you, where his eyes are looking.
3
After the end of the many hours of torture, hike into the store (for him, of course!) Politely thank, reassure that he has helped you a lot. And promise in the near future again to take him to shopping.
4
Remember that the vast majority of menjust can not stand "empty talk". In this category, they include women's gossip. Do your next meeting in the presence of two (preferably three) girlfriends, with whom you, of course, discuss all the latest news! Try to tighten the conversation longer, not responding to his pained sighs and teeth grinding. For reliability, repeat this procedure in three to four days.
5
Well, if an unfortunate lover even takes this, honestly, such men do not lie on the road! Think: does not appreciate his steadfastness and devotion to his true worth?
Tip 7: How to understand if a man wants you
When meeting a man, women are nervous andtry to recognize his opinion of himself. These things are not accepted to ask directly, but you can understand whether a man wants to get to know you better, if you closely watch him.
Instructions
1
A man who sees an attractive woman,is changing before our eyes. Straightens his back, tries to be taller, straightens his shoulders and draws his stomach. Instinctively, he begins to dress up - straightens his tie, shakes dust off his jacket, smooths his hair.
2
His gaze wanders around the figure he likedwomen. Even if he talks to her, his eyes fall from time to time below his face and inspect the silhouette, assessing the curves and roundness. The pupils are narrowed, and the eyes can be slightly squinted. Some ladies describe this look as "undressing", because a man seems to represent girls without clothes. Such a ritual lasts longer than the standard examining examination, when a glance slips over the visitor who came to assess it.
3
His hands, too, can not hold still.Seeing an attractive woman, the man unconsciously puts them on the hips or waistband. Sometimes he can hide his thumb in the pocket slot or put it behind his belt. Thus, he emphasizes his masculine strength and demonstrates an active readiness for action.
4
If a man is sitting, then, excited, he putslegs wider than usual. Standing he also places his legs further than usual, and his socks turn towards the attractive lady. On this basis, it is easy to determine which of the present women he is trying to impress.
5
If a man is familiar with a woman, he startsmore obvious hints about their desire. When communicating, he tries as often as possible to touch the person he likes. Gradually, his touch can become longer and more intimate. But to begin it is accepted from a palm and hands below an elbow to not frighten off the girl. Later, he can rise to the forearm, waist and all further, defining the limits of what is permitted.
6
When a man wants a certain woman, hebegins to unconsciously copy her behavior. He nods after the girl, turns his head, changes the position of the hands and pose. This method helps to tune in to one wave and helps to get close to the person.
7
When excited, the voice changes slightly.He becomes quieter, so that the girls lean closer, trying to hear the phrase. And the timbre becomes lower, which sounds sexier for women. And in speeches you can hear a lot of compliments, a keen interest in the interlocutor and some ambiguous phrases that may hint at physical intimacy.
Tip 8: How to understand that a man wants a woman
A woman in love can be tormented for months,guessing how it relates to a man, does she want sexual relations with her. To answer this question, it is enough to observe your beloved. His gestures, voice, eyes - everything is ready to tell about thoughts and desires.
Gestures
When a sexually attractive person appears,the man is dramatically transformed. He straightens his back, draws his stomach, tries to show himself on the most advantageous side. At this point, the man seems to be preparing to jump on the "victim", even visually noticeable as he is tense. Sexual interest is also produced by an unconscious preening. A representative of the stronger sex begins to smooth the hair, pull off the jacket, sweater, straighten the collar of the shirt, etc. A man in the presence of a woman of interest can lay his thumbs on the waist or jeans pockets. This gesture says that he is ready for a sexual intercourse with a lady.A look of desire and behavior in conversation
The view can say a lot about sexualexcitement of the guy. If during a conversation with a lady, the eyes of the interlocutor seem to be clouded, the pupils are dilated, and he has a sexual arousal. A man can also "undress" a woman's eyes, while he carefully looks at the lady from above-down and back. A more frank look can be observed if a woman has a wide neckline or a tight fitting figure. During a conversation, a man often stops looking at the lips of the fair sex? He already presents their kisses on his body. If during a conversation with a woman, a man starts talking with a hoarse voice, makes the voice muffled, flirts and sops compliments, he expects a closer development of relations. Some members of the stronger sex can not hold their breath in the same rhythm, it becomes more frequent and shallow, like a worried person. When the interlocutor starts answering the boy's advances, he can go on and become more bold. For example, a man accidentally touches a woman, offers his jacket, a sweater or takes her hand in his and strokes. Such gestures indicate that all his attention is focused only on the interlocutor and he will not leave her alone in the near future. The hidden guys behave modestly with the girls. But by their gestures you can understand the attitude towards the interlocutor. If, during a conversation with her, he repeats exactly the movements, that is, mirrors, the guy is interested in a relationship with the lady, he is completely in her power. A girl, for example, can get a phone to see how much time, the person will do the same. She will straighten her hair, he will repeat after her, etc. Even a modest guy tells his beloved body about the desire, he turns to her breast, his movements are open, as if the guy is preparing to embrace.Tip 9: How to understand that a loved one is gone forever
People part with each other, and this situation is sometimes difficult enough to survive, but you must understand for yourself that parting is not the end, but only the beginning of a new life.
If a man is gone forever
Men sometimes become the initiators of the gaprelations. If your beloved young man left you, try to return it. You can explain to him what is going on in your soul, what exactly you feel. If all your attempts are unsuccessful, the guy does not contact you, most likely, you will not be able to return it. In addition, maybe you will get to talk with your former second half, but in response to all your confessions, he will tell you that he does not feel anything to you, and probably has not. Break all ties with him. Understand that a person who does not need you will not bring anything good into your life, you will not be happy with him, and even if now you can persuade him to stay, in the future your relationship will end sadly. Messages and calls left without an answer, changing the phone number, moving to another city or to another address, a new relationship of a stronger sex - these are all signs that you will not be able to establish a relationship. You should not suffer and despair. Just try to accept this fact and resign yourself to the fact that the man is gone forever.How to survive the gap with your beloved
After you realize the finalparting, you must find the strength in yourself to start living a new life. The person who was with you all the time left, and now you will never be able to spend time together. Do not write him endless messages with requests to listen to you and give you a second chance. You do not need to get his calls and always look for him with him. The sense of it will not be, but you yourself certainly exhaust the hopeless expectations. Remember that after any parting, a new meeting and a new acquaintance will follow, and you need to meet your true love with a joyful smile on your face. Do not get depressed, do not cry and do not spend all your time at home alone. If you understand that a man has left you forever, it is better not to engage in his return, but in his appearance. Guys love attractive and cheerful girls. Visit the beauty salon, make a modern hairstyle, manicure, pedicure, buy a new dress and a subscription to the gym. now you have a new bright life, only the places to the person who betrayed you and hurt you, in this life will be gone, and this is quite good news.Tip 10: How to understand that feelings are forever
Meeting with each other, young people sometimesthink about how long their feelings will last. Sincere love often accompanies people for a lifetime, but the usual affection and sympathy sooner or later ends.
Instructions
1
To understand if your feelings are forever, or not,to begin with, you need to learn to share such concepts as "love" and "love." In the most general sense, love is the desire to make another person happy. A loving guy or girl will do everything to the object of his sighing was next to him happy. To learn to love, you need to know the tastes, preferences, desires and aspirations of your chosen one. To do this, spend more time with each other, share your experiences, make plans for the future. This will help you to know your soul mate better. Sometimes someone can hear the phrase: "I love him, because he's smart." It does not sound strange, but you love a person not for something, but in spite of everything. A loving person can not give an exact answer to the question of what exactly he feels for his chosen one. He loves in him absolutely everything: appearance, physique and even character flaws.
2
Learn to talk with your partner.Share all experiences. And even if something does not suit you, you need to talk about it in a calm tone. It is equally important to learn to listen and hear a person. Laugh when you are happy, cry, when sad. Remember, sincerity is important in any relationship. Any relationship sometimes experiences some difficulties. Usually this is due to the beginning of a joint life, the birth of a child. Of course, time, somehow, changes people. The main thing in this period is not to lose yourself. After going through all the difficulties and retaining your relationship, you will become a real team.
3
Love is the same thingattitude towards man. Next to him you feel winged, you want to spend time together, but you have the only desire: all your beginnings, cares and caresses should be exclusively mutual. If there is no reciprocity, frustration, experiences, suffering and attempts to replace a person you do not need with someone else who will appreciate you and your care more will begin. Love quickly lights up and quickly passes, so these feelings can not be eternal.
4
If you understand what you are willing to do forthe person is all free, worrying about whether he is full, dressed, healthy, and, it does not matter to you whether he is near you or not, you are simply worried about his health, interested in his experiences and even ready to let go to another person, if only he was happy, this is a sincere and true love that does not pass with time. Yes, if you are not with the object of your adoration, you will be able to begin to meet with someone in the future, but you can hardly love someone. Your thoughts will always return to the same representative of the opposite sex, but only at the thought that he is alive, healthy, and everything is fine, you will be calm.
Tip 11: How to make a man not go away
Of course, many women want to becomeHis beloved is the only one with whom he will be together until the end of his days. In practice, this is not so easy. It will take some effort to keep the man with you forever.
Little tricks
Try to be always different.This was once mentioned by Coco Chanel. "To become indispensable, a woman must constantly change." And the speech in this case is not only about the periodic change of image. Try to combine a little girl, mistress, mistress and impartial queen. The main thing - do not get stuck in a certain hypostasis for a long time. Let your reincarnations be unexpected, and your faithful one gets the impression that you are holding a certain secret within yourself, which will take a lifetime to solve. Predictability is your main enemy. It is important to love yourself. Usually a woman without self-esteem can be of interest to a man only for the purpose of using it. With it it is convenient and quiet. But deep down he will dream of a beautiful, well-groomed lady who knows her own worth. So, pamper yourself (it's not about a piece of cake or a one-time procedure in the cabin, but about regular care). Also, one should not forget about personal growth and development. It should be interesting to you. In addition, try to be at least a little interested in the affairs of your lover and in a timely manner, in an unobtrusive way to give him advice and express your opinion on this or that occasion.Features of behavior
If you want a man to stay with you,try to accept it as it is. Do not think that a strong passion or obtaining a coveted stamp in your passport gives you the right to transform and rework your lover. In addition, it is quite natural that any person will become uncomfortable when he is constantly told by remarks. If you criticize, do it in a tactful, unobtrusive manner. Do not forget to thank, when the person managed to please you. And do not skimp on the praise. Also be a reliable person. A man should be sure that in a difficult moment he can rely on you. You will listen to him without smiles and reproaches, find cheering words and inspire him to new feats. It is important to be able to balance the "take and give." If you always demand, without giving anything in return, it is unlikely that someone will like it. The powers of a loved one will end one day, he will have a feeling that he is being used. No less strange is the situation when you give everything without leaving anything, leaving nothing for yourself. Perhaps your close people will always feel obligated. And when such emotions become completely unbearable, they will simply leave you.Tip 12: How to stop loving a man forever
In a woman's life there are situations when it is necessaryto feel indifferent to another person. The reason can be non-reciprocal love, bad relationships, a partner with a huge number of shortcomings and bad habits.
How can you stop experiencing love?
Find a cozy place where you can be alone with your thoughts and take several important steps.
1. Imagine who you want to stop loving.
Presenting the lover follows in the smallest details: appearance, gait, manner of talking, your first dates, significant events in the relationship.
2. Remember that you were associated with this person.
Think what you got from the relationship with thisMan: security, care, interest, love or something else. It is necessary to recall to the smallest detail all the positive things that this person brought to your life.
3. What good has this relationship brought me?
It is important to understand what exactly you wanted from the relationship. We should honestly answer this question. Did you get what you dreamed of from your lover? Are there any chances to get this when your relationship is at this stage of development? The main thing here is not to have illusions, but to analyze the situation that is taking place at the moment. Perhaps a rational view of what is going on will help you understand that there is really nothing good. Strengthen negative actions that you are not ready to accept.
4. Imagine your life without it.
Imagine a thread that binds you to this day. Then imagine that the thread between you abruptly breaks, and the man abruptly disappears from your life.
5. Mentally create an independent image of your personality.
Imagine your personality strong and independent. How will you move, talk, treat other people when you change. Do you like this image? How will your life change? Feel completely this state and fix the picture in your mind.
6. Thank the other and let go.
Pay a tribute to another person,make sure that you no longer have any negative emotions. At the same time, you do not exclude the possibility of further communication, but you will already stay at a distance and treat indifferently.
If after a few days nothing has changed, then you should go through these steps a few more times.
To release unnecessary people from life is important and thismethod should be used when you are really ready to let go of past relationships. Be an independent woman well, but only when it is really required by the circumstances.
Tip 13: How to understand that a man stopped loving
Love is a feeling that can change independing on the strength of emotions, the duration of the relationship and the mutual attraction of partners. To notice such changes in the behavior of a man is quite difficult, and a woman, as a rule, begins to suffer from conjectures. In order to understand that a man has fallen out of love, it is necessary to know a few obvious signs.
Alienation
If a young man stopped usingaffectionate words towards you or began to be rude in petty quarrels, then this is a serious reason to ponder. Initially, this behavior can be attributed to fatigue. However, after a while, a loving woman will feel that the man has begun to intuitively withdraw. Also, in conversations, unpleasant topics may arise about your appearance or excess weight. A partner who respects her chosen one will never discuss such matters publicly, but will do it tactfully and neatly alone.
Irritation
A man who has fallen out of love, will increasingly beTo throw on you the irritation accumulated at work. From the point of view of psychology, this process occurs unconsciously and can serve as a serious signal to the fact that love has passed. Try to talk with a man in order to find out the cause of constant irritation. Misunderstanding and rudeness is evidence of indifference and unwillingness to share emotional experiences.
Frequent quibbles
In the relationship there are always small quarrels anddissatisfaction with each other, but if you see that the partner began to carp on every occasion, then try to analyze the situation. Objectively evaluate the fairness of claims. Daily conversations that you are not cleaned at home, you are not caring for yourself, do not earn enough money, comparing with other women - dangerous signs. A genuinely loving man will not focus so much attention on domestic issues, but will suggest jointly to solve the accumulated problems.
