Tip 1: What fabrics and types of knitted fabrics sit after washing
Tip 1: What fabrics and types of knitted fabrics sit after washing
Knitwear has great advantages overother types of tissues. It is especially suitable for people who lead an active lifestyle, as it perfectly absorbs moisture, is conditioned, does not cause allergic reactions.
Pros and cons of knitted things
Unlike other textiles that are weaved, knit fabrics are knitted.Knitwear is considered one of the most comfortable,practical and universal fabrics. Knitted things can be worn at any season. They are good both everyday and festive. From knitwear will look stylishly as a business suit, and evening dress.
Knitted dress will perfectly emphasize the beauty of the figure, do not constrain movements. A woman in such a dress will not feel a sense of discomfort.Modern fashion designers widely use knitwearfor the creation of their collections of clothing. Trikotazh has some drawbacks: First of all, it is easy to cut through the knitted fabric with a needle during the sewing of the product. As a result, the hinges are lowered. Thus, the service life of a knitted product is shortened. The washing of knitted garments requires great care, since during washing the clothes can stretch across the width if the product is sewn and cross-cut. Other knitted goods can be seated along the length.
Types of knitwear
It should be noted that any knitted fabric,which has been dry cleaned, can also change its dimensions, here are some of its forms, changing their shape after washing: Jersey This is a knitted fabric stretch fabric made up of different fibers - silk, polyester, wool, cotton and others. From Jersey sewn underwear, shirts and dresses. The fabric quickly loses its original form after washing in hot water. It is also easy to form cassettes. InterlocThis is an incredibly light, breathable knitted fabric made of cotton. It is natural and hypoallergenic, making it ideal for making children's clothes, including newborns. In addition, it is made of T-shirts, blouses, nightgowns, pajamas and sportswear. The fabric of the interlocks is sensitive to the washing process, so to clean it, you must use either a delicate washing machine or a manual wash. SvetshireThis kind of cotton knitwear, which has on the underside of a fleecy surface - coats. This fabric is used for sewing sportswear, training pants and blousons. With improper dry cleaning things from lightshort can easily be spoiled. Rubber trimming This fabric has on both sides convex bands of pigtails of facial loops. Used for obtachki armhole, neck and cuffs. You can meet blouses and dresses from jersey-elastic. After washing or dry-cleaning, the products are often stretched. Mahra A cloth made of cotton or linen, with hinges on either the front or both sides. Due to the ability to easily absorb moisture, as well as softness of the material, it is used for sewing towels, rugs, as well as various women's clothing for the home. After washing or dry cleaning it decreases considerably in size.Tip 2: How to open a knitwear store
Knitted clothes are very convenient and practical. Thin knitwear is appropriate in the office and at a party, cozy knitted sweaters, hats and scarves - on a country walk. There are many brands of different price categories that specialize specifically on such things. Combine several popular brands together by opening a specialized knitwear store.
You will need
- - a registered legal entity or an IP;
- - premise;
- - staff;
- - retail store equipment.
Instructions
1
Choose a concept for your store. You can sell products of small domestic productions, conservative expensive jersey from cashmere and merino wool, fashionable youth clothes or ecologically correct products from natural materials.
2
In advance, draw a portrait of the future buyer. Who is he, what price is he willing to pay for a new outfit and how often will he come to your store? On how accurate the image of a potential buyer will turn out, your assortment, the price category of the store and its advertising policy depends.
3
Choose the right room. It depends on the concept of the outlet. If you are planning to trade inexpensive youth or children's clothing, rent a place in one of the popular urban shopping centers. If you want to engage in expensive jerseys of status brands, you may want to consider opening a boutique street-format with a separate entrance, located near local attractions, business centers, restaurants and other stores of the appropriate price category.
4
Enter into contracts with suppliers. You can take clothes and accessories for sale or purchase them - it all depends on the policy of the particular supplier. Do not necessarily contact with intermediaries - go to the manufacturers. It will take more time, but much more profitable.
5
Equip the shop. The interior depends on the chosen concept. A small boutique surround the boudoir or the living room. The store, where jersey from camel wool, natural flax, silk and hemp will be sold, requires the trade equipment made of wood, emphasizing the general ecologically correct style. Inexpensive store of a youth fashion equip in a practical style hi-tech.
6
Hire sellers. To work in a small boutique, only two people per shift, for a large department will need to increase staff. Take care of the safety of the goods. The most practical option is the anti-theft magnetic gate and special stickers that mark the clothing.
7
Consider an advertising campaign. You will need a noticeable sign and pointers. A low-price store can be advertised using leaflets and a television scrolling line. A youth store can be promoted on the Internet - create your own page in one of the popular social networks and actively communicate with potential buyers. Expensive boutiques are best advertised in glossy magazines and joint ventures with partners - presentations, vernissages and premiers.
Tip 3: What is jersey jersey
The jersey fabric was named after its placeappearance - the island of Jersey, located between France and England. It is there that there is a special breed of sheep that give a specific wool, from which this knitted fabric is obtained. Initially, the material was used to create warm underwear, which is very actual on a fairly cold and windy island. And since the end of the 19th century, the great Coco Chanel drew attention to the advantages of this jersey.
What Matter Is
Jersey - a knitted fabric with a little noticeable"Pigtails" on the front side. In this case, the outer part, as a rule, is less matte than the underside. The fabric is light, almost weightless. In this case, the composition of the material may vary, for example, for sewing outerwear, variations with a high content of cotton are taken.Material composition
With the composition of modern jersey fabric entersknitted netting and additional fibers: polyester, silk, viscose and cotton. It is these elastic additives that make the material flexible and easy to handle and wear.Qualitative advantages of the fabric
Things from jersey long retain theirthe original shape, even after a large number of washings. In addition, the material has such features as: - softness: the fabric is pleasant to the touch, flowing, it fits the body, emphasizing the forms; - low-minting: things from the material do not need stripping and tiring smoothing; - color fastness: even if the fabric is dyed in bright rich colors, it will not lose its attractiveness - high thermal conductivity: jersey stuff contains fibers that "warm" in the cold season - air permeability: thanks to the special composition of the fabric, there is no "greenhouse" effect, the skin is breathing. The property of a fabric is that it is possible to stretch a lot wider than a loop. This indicates that the jersey thing will not "hang" on the shoulders and the edges of the clothes will remain at the original level. In addition, it is worth noting such a remarkable quality of jersey as drape. The material can be beautifully collected in soft flowing folds. But try to press folds on jersey is not necessary - the fabric will not hold them. Some properties directly depend on what is included in the matter. So, for example, when adding natural silk, the fabric will be thin and shiny; if the viscose filaments are woven, the moisture resistance will be low, unlike the cotton ones.What is sewed from jersey
Now the material has firmly taken the leadtailoring clothes for all occasions. Jersey produced in large enough quantities, while raw materials for the fabric can serve not only natural fibers, but also synthetic. The most common uses for the fabric are children's and women's clothing. It can be light summer dresses and suits, strict evening dresses, flowing skirts, sarafans, blouses, trousers, semi-sports clothes.A little about the shortcomings
The main disadvantage, which, unfortunately, is inherent inJersey - it's electrifying, especially if the fabric is based on artificial fiber. This problem is especially noticeable when wearing dresses or skirts with voluminous floors. The tissue can stick together, which looks unaesthetic and, of course, makes you nervous and upset. However, this can be avoided if you use special tools and process the fabric before each release. Another problem is the formation of pellets, but the higher the quality of the jersey, the less likely they are.Principles of clothing care from jersey
Manual or machine wash is permissible, butit is obligatory to use warm water, no more than 40С. Do not carefully press things, and dry them better on the shoulders. Ironing is not required, but if you decide to iron a thing, do it at the minimum heating temperature.Tip 4: Careful handling of cashmere things - a pledge of excellent appearance
Cashmere - an expensive kind of wool, with a number ofpractical properties: it is soft, not prickly, very warm and durable fabric. With careful handling, the cashmere product retains a beautiful and neat appearance for a long time. It is important to observe the rules of storage, washing, drying and cleaning things.
Cashmere is a wool made from down of goats,grazing in the highlands. These animals have to endure extreme conditions - low temperatures, low pressure and strong wind. Therefore, their fluff has excellent heat-saving properties. In addition, the cashmere is soft and pleasant to the touch. This coat is thin, but very warm, not prickly, rightfully deserving of such epithets as "woolen gold", "precious thread" and "royal yarn". Cashmere is durable, it slowly stretches, it rarely sprouts. But, like any other wool, cashmere requires careful handling, otherwise the thing will not last long and will lose its qualities and appearance. Cashmere is less prone to stretching than ordinary wool, but still the shoulders can stretch from storage on a stiff hanger, and ugly "bubbles" may appear on the elbows over time. Sweaters, pullovers and cashmere sweaters can either be hung on shoulders, covered with foam rubber, or neatly folded on a shelf. You can not store cashmere in cellophane bags, it should "breathe". After each socks it is desirable to ventilate the product in the fresh air for several minutes.
It is not recommended to wear the same thing from cashmere every day: at least a day requires fabrics to "rest", it is even better to leave it for three or four days.The product of cashmere can not often be washed, otherwiseit will acquire an untidy and "washed-out" appearance. But also to wear it for a long time without washing is also not worth it. Ideal - do not wear the same cashmere thing too often and wash after every fourth socks. It is highly recommended to wash cashmere by hand. Like any wool, this fabric does not tolerate hot water and quickly "sits down." Choose a gentle cleanser for wool or baby soap. During washing, try not to hold the thing by the shoulders or sleeve, so that the threads do not stretch. Rinse the product thoroughly in water, do not squeeze it, simply twist the fabric, just let the water drain, and then squeeze the fabric gently in several places, like a sponge. You can also wrap the product in a towel or any dry cloth so that excess water is absorbed. Dry cashmere products in a horizontal state, straightening all the folds. Dry the cloth slowly, do not put it near radiators or in the sun.
You can wash items from cashmere only in a car with a delicate washing regime at a temperature of no higher than 15 degrees, without pressing, separately from other clothes.Cashmere is not ironed - if there arefolds, they can be stripped off by holding the iron a few centimeters apart. In this case, the product must be turned inside out. Steam iron makes it possible to protect the fabric from the formation of pellets, which prolongs the life of the thing. If steam does not help, or the iron does not have this function, you can iron it with a cold iron through a moistened cloth. Spools on cashmere are formed more slowly, than on usual wool. Usually this is due to the friction of the fabric on other surfaces: for example, if you are wearing a sweater under your jacket. Remove the spools either with hands or with special tools for cleaning jersey.
Tip 5: How to determine the quality of the tissue
Going to sew clothes or buying already ready, it is important to choose a quality fabric. It depends on this, how much the thing itself will look and how long you will carry it. Substandard fabrics tend to quickly stretch, lose color, wear out and form crochets. From a good fabrics easier to sew and easy to take care of.
Instructions
1
The composition of the fibers is what primarily determines the properties fabrics. Fibers can be natural (cotton, wool,linen, silk) and artificial (polyester, acetate, acrylic, viscose, lycra, etc.). It is easier to sew from natural fabrics, they are more comfortable to wear and more ecological. Synthetics often also has its advantages - it is well washed and does not crinkle (although it all depends on the specific material), dries quickly after washing, often does not need ironing. Of synthetic fabrics, polyester is the most common, retaining its original appearance for a long time and comfortable to wear.
2
Pay attention to the intersection of the threads. It should be smooth, like the threads themselves. They do not have to warp. Cross threads must be perpendicular to each other and parallel to the edge. Look at the coloring of the material. The paint should stay strong so as not to shed and not fade quickly. If the fabric is more pale in rolls or somewhere else, it's better to refrain from buying it. It is worth noting that artificial fibers better retain color than natural fibers. Good are considered fabrics, in which both natural and synthetic fibers are present. They combine the dignity of both.
3
When buying a finished item, learn the tag, which often happens on the side seam or on the neck from the inside of the thing. Quality material is much more difficult to determine than fabrics in a roll. Therefore, you can focus only on how the thing looks as a whole, whether there are any defects. Feel the fabric, see how it stretches, shrink. If the thing is not yet worn and is hanging in the store, and you already see the spools on it, do not save it and buy something better.
