Fleece: composition and features of the fabric
Fleece: composition and features of the fabric
Originally, the word "fleece" was called untreatedsheep or goat hair. While the fluffy and warm fabric, made of artificial polyester microfiber, for a long time was called the polar fleece. But over time it got a simplified name, which is used to this day. Fleece was created as a synthetic alternative to natural wool, less absorbent water and perfectly air-permeable. Its unique ability is that it keeps the heat even when wet. By the way, wet it is not so simple.
Features fleece fabric
The basis of fleece is an artificial knitteda cloth made of polyester or another type of synthetic microfibre, on both sides having a fluffy surface. Miniature air bubbles, which accumulate in a huge amount inside such "fluff", just act as a reliable heat insulator. Due to the high air content, the fleece shrinks well, which makes it easy to pack this fabric in a small box or bag. At the same time, he weighs very little. Therefore, it is not surprising that it is actively used as a warming material in the manufacture of sports and camping clothes. Caring for fleece products is very simple - it is well washed in warm and cold water, after which it almost instantly dries without needing to steam or iron.Varieties of fleece
Today there is a considerable amountvarieties of this material. They differ in weight and density, as well as thermal insulation characteristics. The square meter of the thinnest fleece weighs only 100 grams, this fabric is also called a microfleece. A thicker fleece, called mid-dense fleece, weighs about 200 grams per square meter. The thickest version, the square meter of which weighs more than 300 grams, is used for making winter things. In standard fleece, all sides are the same, but there are varieties of it with one more dense, protecting from the wind, or more fluffy, protecting from the cold side.Caring for fleece products
The most important thing for this fabric is to stay fluffythroughout the life of the product. That's why the purchased fleece should be checked for quality. From its airiness and thickness depends on how well it can keep the heat. If the material is easily creased and made thinner, it indicates its poor quality. In addition, during the operation on the surface of the fabric should not be formed pellets, because they not only make the appearance of clothing ugly, but also complicate the process of removing excess moisture. Expensive types of this material are treated with a special tool that prevents the development of spools. The fleece fabric has the property of stretching, so with inaccurate wearing, clothing from it can gradually lose its original shape. Wash things from fleece in cool water, without using bleaches or fabric softeners. After washing, the push-up must be carried out at a speed of 800-100 revolutions. Drying fleece with hot air is strictly prohibited. It is powerful to do without additional drying, because the well-pressed material completely dries out in a matter of minutes.
