Tip 1: Dracaena: how to care at home

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Tip 1: Dracaena: how to care at home

Fans of small palm trees know such a plant,As dracaena. Under natural conditions, this plant can grow into a tree that has a height of about 20 meters. Also in the people the dracen is called the dragon tree, because according to one of the legends, as a result of the battle between elephants and dragons, a huge tree grew from the blood of the defeated dragon, which became the symbol of this lizard.

Varieties of dracaena

Gardeners and specialists number about 150 species of this plant. At home, you can find the following types of dracaena:

1. Dracaena is fragrant, having broad and glossy leaves.

2. Dracaena dragon, growing to a height of about 20 meters, indoors - up to 1.5 meters in height. This dracene has a powerful trunk and stiff leaves.

3. Draca Derma, which is a fairly large plant and has leaves that give off blue.

4. Dracaena Goffff, which is a shrub with a strong branching, as well as leaves with bright specks and dots of pink and beige flowers.

5. Dracena Sander, having leaves with a reddish fringe.

6. Dracaena fringed, being a short-sighted species, but having large juicy green leaves bordered with a silver strip.

Contents of dracaena

Carefully refer to the choice of a place whereput a pot of your plants, as the dracaena is very sensitive to bright sunlight. From it, the leaves can begin to dry and turn yellow, but at the same time it needs soft diffused sunlight. Also, with artificial lighting, this plant feels great.

The temperature is moderate, about 20 degrees, in winter it is best to 14 degrees.

Most moisture is required between April and November, when the plant is actively growing. In winter it should be watered much less often. Also do not forget to spray the plant.

Soil for dracaena

Combine in equal quantities the leaf earth,humus and add sand, peat and turf. Dracaena grows very quickly, therefore, once a year, transplant young bushes, adult plants should be transplanted every 5 years.

Also do not forget about the fact that you need to use drainage. Pots are best to take high, and transplant dracaena in winter at rest.

Reproduction of dracaena

Dracaena reproduces in two ways: cuttings and seeds.

Cut off the tip of the stem and for a month place it in a mixture of sand and peat. Once the stem is rooted, it can be transplanted into a pot.

Although dracene is a very unpretentious plant, it must be constantly fed.

Diseases and pests of dracaena

The most common pests are thrips, scabies and spider mites. If you suspect the occurrence of these diseases, treat the dracen "Phytoverm".

Remember that most often problems with the contents of dracaena arise due to improper care. The main enemies of dracaena are lack of moisture, drafts and bright light.

Tip 2: How to take care of dracaena?

Dracena is a plant resembling a miniaturepalm, flowers, like for the external appeal and unpretentiousness. It is not difficult to care for her, but in order to make her happy with a healthy appearance, it is necessary to follow certain rules.

Lighting

Drazen is a bright light. It excellently feels on the southern windows, but on a hot, sunny midday it's better to pritenyat with a newspaper or partially covered blinds. Variegate and broadleaf species require more light, the owners of green leaves - less. The latter feel well at some distance from the window. Bad lighting negatively affects the tropical beauty: its leaves come off and lose the brightness of the color (especially with regard to the variegated species), the crown loses its splendor, the growth of the plant freezes. In the summer it is advisable to take the dracenu to the street, in the fresh air it comes to life and builds up new leaves well.

Temperature conditions

Dracaena painfully endures both too hightemperature, and too low. She prefers the "golden mean", between 16 ° C and 25 ° C. In winter, it should be removed away from batteries, but with a large distance from the window it is necessary to provide it with additional lighting.

Watering

Watering the dracaena will not give you any problems. It is sufficient not to allow the earthen coma to dry out, i.e. The soil must be wet all the time. Here it is important not to overdo it and not to fill the plant, tk. stagnation of water (with poor drainage), water logging can ruin the dracenus. Optimum schedule of watering: in summer - daily, in winter - in a day or two. Water the plant with filtered or standing water at room temperature. Cold tap water for irrigation is not good, dracaena can just get sick and die. Daily spraying from the atomizer, wiping the leaves with a damp sponge and bathing in the shower (once a week) - this dracene definitely likes. She will be very grateful if you have a humidifier near her. Only two types of dracen - Godsef and Dragon feel good and dry air, spraying and shower they do not require.

Transplantation and top dressing

While the dracaena is small, transplant her into a new onePot every spring, increasing the diameter of the pot by 2-3 cm. Adult Dracaena should not be transplanted annually, you can simply replace the top layer of old, scrawny soil with a new one, bought in a specialized flower shop (it is called "For dracen"). However, if necessary, you can change the method of transshipment once every 5-6 years. Transshipment involves replanting the plant in a new container along with an earthen lump (pulling it with roots from the ground can not, the root system is broken, the plant will die). Equipment of good drainage at the bottom of the pot is mandatory. For healthy growth and beautiful foliage, dracen should be fed periodically. Fertilizers only buy in specialized stores. Carry out moderate top dressing during the vegetation season from February to November 2 times a month. After transplanting, the plant does not need fertilizers for a month.