Tip 1: Anthurium. Care of the plant
Tip 1: Anthurium. Care of the plant
Anthurium flower is a plant of tropical andsubtropical forests of South and Central America, many species are cultivated as cutter pot plants. There are many varieties with different colors and the shape of the coverlet.
Anturium in beauty and elegance is comparable with the birdpink flamingo. Leaves have a diverse form - from simple oval-elongated to difficult-dissected. The inflorescence is an ear with a cover sheet covered with a heart-shaped form. Flowers are bisexual, not large, densely planted on the cob.
Duration of flowering from a few hours toseveral days. The fruit is a juicy fleshy, sometimes brightly colored berry, inside of which there are seeds. In natural conditions, the plant is pollinated by insects and wind, when growing in a room, artificial pollination is necessary. If the fetus appears at home, then as it ripens, it seems to be stretched out from the perianth and hangs on two thin hairs - this means the seeds are ready for sowing.
Anthurium is very picky about the soil. In its composition, in addition to the leafy land must include pine bark, charcoal, coarse-grained sand, in a ratio of 5: 1: 1: 1, drainage is mandatory. The soil mixture is desirable weakly acidic (pH 4.5-5.5), the pot is spacious, so that there is room for layers and air roots. A plant before the age of four years should be transplanted annually in the spring, and then in 2-3 years.
Care for plants is simple - optimaltemperature for good growth of 18-22 ° C. From bright sunlight, the plant wilt, so preferably semi-shadow. Watered regularly with warm water, but do not pour. When the soil is overmoistened, the roots decay and the plants die. Most species need irrigation, except for varieties with velvety leaves.
From March to September, twice a month, dofertilizing with mineral fertilizer (2 kg per 1 liter of water), they can be alternated with organic. Propagate anthuriums with seeds, lateral shoots, cuttings, offsprings and layers.
Tip 2: Why does not the anthurium in the home bloom?
Anthurium is a beautiful exotic plant, attracting not only leaves of unusual shape, but also bright colors. But in some cases, the plant refuses to please the owner with lush flowering.
If the anthurium does not turn yellow, actively grows, but refuses to bloom, you need to review the rules of care for the flower. It is important to remember that this is a rather capricious plant growing in the tropics.
Pay attention to the temperature regime
The plant forms flower buds only whentemperature of 20-21 ° С. The most common problems occur in the winter, if an anturium stands on a window sill close to the glass. But too high a temperature also prevents flowering. This plant needs to be provided with stable temperature conditions.
Is the anthurium of light enough?
The plant likes bright but diffuse light. In natural conditions, it grows on light areas, shaded by trees and tropical growth. But direct sunlight for this plant is dangerous, they can cause burns and overheating of the foliage.
For a flower, it is better to choose windows located withsouth or west side. In bright illumination after dinner, the plant is better to shade, and in the winter period to light. It is important to remember that an anturium can not be put on drafts and next to heating devices.
Watering and humidity
For irrigation, use only warm and dewatered water. Do not allow the drying of soil or excess moisture, otherwise the plant may die.
To create comfortable conditions for anthuriumit is necessary to ensure a high level of humidity. Leaves should be sprayed at least 2 times a day, you can also put a container with water next to the flower. If the plant is comfortable, tears can appear on the foliage. This is a normal reaction of the anturium to proper care.
If you take care of the flower and follow all the rulescare, he will grow actively and will certainly please with magnificent flowering. It is important to remember the temperature regime, watering, humidity, light and, if necessary, arrange artificial lighting.
Tip 3: Growing Anthurium and Care
Anthurium is quite beautiful andevergreen indoor plant, its original and exquisite in color and shape inflorescences give the anthurium an exotic look. It is not for nothing that this plant has received an original name "flamingo flower". Anthurium is a whimsical and expensive flower, therefore it requires proper care.
You will need
- - atomizer;
- - watering can;
- - mineral and organic fertilizers;
- - potty;
- - Drainage;
- - the soil.
Instructions
1
With proper and good care, anthuriums are capable ofBlossom from early spring until late autumn. A good care in the first place implies a properly chosen thermal regime. The plant is thermophilic and requires a moderately warm temperature in summer, in winter the temperature should not fall below eighteen degrees. Protect the flower from drafts, provide access to fresh air.
2
Anthuriums do not prefer bright light, but at the same timeDo not let direct sunlight on the plant, shade. In winter, the flower also needs a lot of light, so it is recommended to keep the pot on the west or east window sill (or in special stands near the window). You can provide an anthurium source of additional lighting with a fluorescent lamp.
3
Ensure the plant is correct and timelywatering. In this case, water should be used well-kept and soft, at room temperature, preferably boiled. Water the anthurium regularly, but in small portions of water to prevent stagnation of water in the pan of the pot. Periodically wipe or wash the flower leaves from dust and sprinkle with soft warm water.
4
Once in two weeks, feed the plantorganic and mineral fertilizers. Anthurium flower, like most other plants, rests. Therefore, in this period of temperature reduction, you should reduce fertilizing and watering, do not allow the soil to dry out in the pot.
5
Make an anthurium transplant in the spring inA small and wide pot with a properly arranged drainage. The pot should not be too large, otherwise the plant will faintly bloom. When transplanting, be extremely careful with leaves and roots, as they are quite brittle and break easily. Plant an anthurium in a new pot a little bit narrower than he sat before transplanting. As the growth on the surface may appear roots, which should be covered with moss and periodically moisturize, otherwise the flower will wither.
