Tip 1: Stone mosaic with your own hands

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Tip 1: Stone mosaic with your own hands

Stone mosaic was used in the arrangement anddecorating from time immemorial. Even in ancient Greece and in ancient Rome, people decorated mosaic floors with palaces, fountains and even their homes. These wonderful works are created from a variety of shapes and colors of natural materials, such as granite, onyx, jasper, lapis lazuli and tuff.

Today, stone mosaic not only has not lostits relevance, but with the advent of modern technologies for laying steel are more effective. They allow you to save not only time for the mosaic device, but also reduce labor costs. The materials offered by today's market make it possible to embody various fancy ornaments in reality. They also have great practicality. The mosaics created from them are resistant to unfavorable influence of water, chemical preparations and well tolerate temperature changes. Stone mosaics are made from natural, artificial stone and from "sea stones".

Mosaic from a natural stone

The mosaic made of natural stone is divided intoFlorentine, Roman and Russian. For their production, natural materials are used: - malachite, - slate, - jasper, - granite, - marble. To make such complex mosaics can only be done by a professional.

Mosaic of artificial stone

Mosaics of artificial stone by their externalindicators fully correspond to products from natural materials. You can imitate the cover and under the natural stone, and under any style. It is problematic to perform such compositions on your own.

Mosaic of "pebbles"

The easiest to perform are mosaicsfrom the "sea stones". In their creation, the following materials are used: ceramic granite, glazed tile, artificial or natural pebbles, cobblestone, etc. To put the mosaic in your yard, at the first stage you need to prepare the territory for construction. To do this, excavate a pit depth of 20-25 cm and pour it onto the bottom and equalize the small fraction of rock (the thickness of the layer is 1.5-2 cm). After that, a sand cushion up to 10 cm in height is covered with sand. The sand should be leveled and carefully compacted, and then put a mosaic pattern on it. Before laying out the pattern, you should sort the pebbles or stones by color and size. Usually, to keep the mosaic long, it is fastened with a concrete mix. If the materials are placed in concrete (a layer of concrete about 5 cm), then the stone should be pressed into the mixture by a third. The stones should be snug against each other, they should be leveled with a rubber hammer in height. After the mosaic is completed, the voids between the stones are filled with cement mortar. Then the masonry is covered with a tarpaulin and is kept so for two days to keep moisture. After two weeks, the mosaic is fully ready for use.

Tip 2: How to make the most mosaic

If you want to equip your country house andgive it a bit of charm, you can choose the stone mosaic. A man-made path in the garden or an unusual detail of the interior will not leave anyone indifferent. See how to make a mosaic panel. You will understand that it is easy and quite accessible to anyone. As a mosaic material, you can use the usual pebbles taken on the seashore or river.

The stone mosaic path can transform any garden into a paradise

Instructions

To create a picture of pebbles, select the mostflat and small stones 4-5 cm in size, not more. Rinse the shingle with warm water, rubbing it with a brush, then dry and sort by size and colors. Then carefully dry and sift the sand.

If you like to work on an already planned plan, you can draw a sketch of your future mosaic on a large sheet of thin cardboard or whatman.

Construct the formwork of the desired shape from the boards (width7-8 cm) and a plywood sheet. Put the formwork on the table and pour sand into it to a height of about 4 cm. Sand gently flatten and begin to lay pebbles in it. Try to fold the pebbles so that they are densely laid and were directed flat edge up. When the painting takes a complete view, and the stones will lie close to the side of the formwork, pick up the carpentry glue. Prepare in a separate container glutinous composition, mixing glue with a small amount of water-based paint (for expressiveness).

Now take a burlap in size a little moredimensions of your creation, generously coat it with glue composition, leaving the edges on the perimetre not blurred. Then lay the burlap sliced face down directly on the picture and smooth out with your hands. When the glue is completely dry, turn the burlap with the pebbles glued to it. Dropped or dangling stones, cover with glue and insert into their place.

Next, sweep the sand from your mosaic withsoft brush, then lay the picture back in the formwork, only down the sacking. Do not forget to clear the sand and the formwork before that. Now prepare a cement-sandy thick mortar (part of cement and two parts of sand). Stir the solution and pour it into the formwork directly over the mosaic so that it occupies half the volume of the formwork. On top of the mortar immediately lay the steel reinforcing mesh. Then you can top up the solution.

Dry such work will be long enough. To make the product strong, it is recommended that the first couple of days periodically wet the solution with water. When your work is completely dry, turn it over and disassemble the formwork. Wet the burlap wet with a damp sponge and remove from the mosaic. Stain the stones with lacquer so that they do not fade with time. It's all.