What is Civil Liability

What is Civil Liability



The existence of any state todayimplies the existence of a developed legal system. Ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens is based on the concepts of legality, illegal acts and responsibility for them. One of the types of responsibility is civil law.





What is Civil Liability

















Civil liability representsa special kind of legal responsibility. In the general case, it arises as a result of non-fulfillment or inadequate performance of any duties prescribed to a person by civil law, which entails a violation of personal non-property or property rights of individuals, their groups, and organizations. The forms of this type of responsibility, the conditions for its occurrence and the measures of penalties are regulated by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Civil and legal responsibility consists in applying coercive measures to the offender through the implementation of a special kind of legal relations between him and the competent state bodies. The purpose of these legal relations is to impose on the offender responsibilities for the implementation of the actions established by law or the contract in favor of the state, another person, a group of persons or an organization. These actions are usually expressed in the need to pay a fine, compensation for damages, payment of forfeit or penalty, loss of deposit. This is called a form of civil liability. Thus, this type of liability has a purely compensatory nature and is exclusively proprietary. There are several important principles underlying the implementation of civil liability. They consist in full compensation for harm caused by the offender or a group of offenders, the inevitability of the onset of the responsibility itself and its individualization, that is, the reasonable consideration of the factors, forms and the danger of the damage caused. There are several general conditions present in all constitutions of civil offenses, which lead to civil law a responsibility. They imply the existence of losses or a causal link between wrongful conduct and the occurrence of losses, the presence of the offender's guilt, illegal actions that involve the violation of someone's rights or failure to perform duties. All special aspects are stipulated in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.