What regulates the Civil Code of the Russian Federation
What regulates the Civil Code of the Russian Federation
The Civil Code of the Russian Federation regulates contractualliabilities, other property and non-property liabilities, corporate and other relationships. The main characteristic of these relations is equality, property independence, autonomy of the will of the participants.
The subject of regulation of the Civil Code of the Russian Federationis indicated in part 1 of the document. The norms of civil legislation determine the legal status of citizens, legal entities, public and legal entities. The most important subject of regulation is the right of ownership, other proprietary rights, the grounds for their occurrence, the features of implementation. The greater part of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation is devoted to the regulation of contractual, other property, non-property obligations between participants in civil turnover. The main characteristics of these relations, distinguishing them from any others, are property independence, equality of participants, autonomy of their will.
Separate blocks of relations regulated by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation
The Civil Code of the Russian Federation also regulatesmutual relations connected with occurrence, realization of exclusive rights, other rights to the results of intellectual activity. It is this document that establishes the fundamentals of corporate relations within the organization, defines the basic principles of their management (specific norms in the development of these provisions are enshrined in certain federal laws). In addition, this act regulates business activities, since its implementation is associated with the inevitable entry into civil-law relations. Intangible goods (honor, dignity of the citizen, business reputation of the organization) are also subject to protection of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.Who participates in the relations regulated by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation?
In civil law relations are involvedin fact, any subjects of law known to Russian legislation. The main participants are citizens, organizations, public and legal entities. Representatives of the last designated group are Russia itself, its subjects, municipalities, which participate in these relations on an equal footing with citizens and organizations. Equally, the Civil Code of the Russian Federation extends its effect to the relevant relationships with the participation of foreigners, foreign organizations, stateless persons. At the same time, any relations based on administrative and administrative subordination between the parties (for example, tax, criminal law relations) are excluded from the scope of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, since they do not meet the basic principles outlined above.
