Production and economic activity of the enterprise
Production and economic activity of the enterprise
The term "industrial and economicactivity "of an enterprise, regardless of the form of ownership and type of activity, includes many factors that ultimately determine its effectiveness. These factors - an objective complex criterion, reflecting the productivity of production processes that ensure the functioning of a complex organism, which is every enterprise.
What is included in the concept of "production and economic activity"
The activity of the enterprise is a process,including not only the production of goods or the provision of services, but also financial and economic activities, supply, sale of products, use of labor and material resources, equipment and machinery. The enterprise is a structured and living organism. The structure of any enterprise includes the administrative and management apparatus, the production department, the financial and economic department, and the accounting and reporting department. In addition, the structure may include other units whose tasks are to ensure a continuous process of production and manufacturing of products that would be competitive and would respond in terms of quantity, quality and delivery time to market requirements. At the same time, the main requirement and criterion for the efficiency of the enterprise is the minimization of production costs, i.e. decrease in the cost price of the produced goods and services.Factors determining the production and economic activities of the enterprise
Efficiency of industrial and economicthe activity of the enterprise, first of all, depends on such factors as the availability of production capacities, the state of the production and technical base, its technical and organizational level, how much the organization of production and labor meets modern requirements of the market and the market. such factor as financial and economic planning. This is not only the uninterrupted provision of necessary resources, but also constant control over the current activities of the enterprise, prompt adjustment of management decisions to achieve planned results. The control is carried out by means of the analysis of the production and economic activity of the enterprise by comparing the main results of this activity with the calculated and planned indicators. Such indicators, characterizing the efficiency of the enterprise, for example, include: - profit from the sale of goods and services provided - total costs of production - profitability - the level of remuneration of people working at the enterprise - the amount of money on the settlement accounts of the enterprise; - existing creditor and accounts receivable.
