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The causes of stretch marks

Stretching, or stria, painless and notrepresent no danger to health, but they look rather unpleasant. There are stretch marks due to loss of skin turgor and elasticity or sharp fluctuations in weight. Deep layers of the skin are severely deformed, which is why a large number of microfractures are formed in them. When stretched, the capillaries with which the connective tissue is perforated are damaged, which leads to the fact that the striae after formation become visible red. With the restoration of the epidermis, the stretch marks turn pale, they lose their prominence, but they are clearly visible on the tanned or naturally dark skin. In normal conditions, the human skin is stretched and compressed without difficulty and damage. Significant weight gain or hormonal disorders lead to the fact that the skin layer loses its ability to quickly recover. During pregnancy, weight gain and hormonal changes occur, in particular, the body begins to produce progesterone and estrogen in large amounts, a high concentration of which reduces the level of elastin and collagen production, and these substances directly affect the smoothness and elasticity of the skin. The epidermal density in women is different , it is largely predetermined by genetic factors. If your grandmothers or mothers had stretch marks during pregnancy, it is highly likely that you will have the same problem. Of course, endocrine or cardiovascular diseases, too much weight gain during pregnancy, chronic puffiness, problems with posture, too large belly are additional factors that increase the load on the skin, which increases the likelihood of stretch marks.

Key week

Women who gained during pregnancy are notmore than 12 kilograms, are much less likely to have serious problems with stretch marks. Usually, the appearance of striae should be expected from about 20 weeks, since it is from this time on, the future mothers are actively gaining weight. In some cases, stretch marks can appear already in the last months and even weeks of pregnancy, and it can not be unequivocally stated with what it can be connected. Striae appear on the areas in which fat accumulates, above all, it is about the stomach, buttocks and chest. There is a large number of ointments, creams and other means that prevent the appearance of stretch marks. To ensure that these funds are effective, they need to start to use in the early stages of pregnancy and not stop until its very end.