Tip 1: How is vaginosis transmitted?
Tip 1: How is vaginosis transmitted?
Bacterial vaginosis is a disease, pathwaysthe transfer of which is still not fully understood. Infection occurs when the balance of positive and negative organisms that make up the microflora of the vaginal mucosa is disturbed.
Instructions
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Scientists are still investigating the causes ofvaginosis in women. The role of pathogenic bacteria in the onset of the disease is not fully known, nor is the influence of sexual activity on the probability of transmission of the disease. Nevertheless, there are a number of precautions that will help to significantly reduce the risk of infection.
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Limit the number of sexual partners. Random sex can lead to a violation of the vaginal microflora and the appearance of the corresponding symptoms. There are also studies that confirm that vaginosis occurs when using dirty water for showering. To reduce the risk of disease should not visit public showers and baths.
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Use only proven products foradherence to feminine hygiene. The use of low-quality tampons, gels, perfumed soap, pads and sprays increases the likelihood of penetration of pathogens. The use of bed linen and mattresses, visiting the pool and touching various objects are unable to cause symptoms of the disease.
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Intrauterine contraceptives are capable ofinitiate vaginosis, and therefore before installing the spiral should get a full consultation of a specialist, go through the necessary examinations and cure the existing ailments. According to statistical data, most of the infected patients use this method of pregnancy control, acting as a provoking factor.
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The incubation period of the disease lasts from 12 hoursup to 5 days. A clear sign of bacterial damage is the appearance of grayish-white discharge, having a characteristic (fish) odor. This symptom becomes especially noticeable during sexual intercourse. To treat the disease, you need to seek advice from a gynecologist.
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Treatment of vaginosis consists in therapyantibacterial agents. Usually, metronidazole is administered 500 mg 2-3 times a day. The course can last 7-10 days, after which it may be necessary to prescribe an alternative medicine or increase the duration of the drug.
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In the absence of therapy, the disease is notdangerous. In some cases, infectious lesions of the uterus or fallopian tubes may occur, which can lead to the development of other serious diseases. Pregnant women must necessarily undergo treatment for the disease, because pathogenic bacteria can have a negative impact on the development of the child.
Tip 2: How is it transmitted?
Gardenellosis or bacterial vaginosis isa condition accompanied by a change in the microflora in the vagina and inflammation of its mucous membrane. Another of its symptoms are abundant secretions that have an unpleasant odor.
Instructions
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Most experts are of the opinion,that the appearance of gardenellosis is associated with hormonal disorders and the use of antibiotics. This disease can appear in women with weakened immunity, the presence of an intrauterine device, when wearing synthetic linen that prevents the penetration of oxygen, after using contraceptives, which include nonoxynol (Patentex Oval, Nonoxinol), frequent syringing. Change in the microflora of the vagina can be caused by the regular use of pads for each day, the constant use of tampons, dysbacteriosis of the intestine, which has a negative effect on the state of the body.
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Symptoms of gardenellosis may be absent, but, inmainly, the disease manifests itself in abundant secretions from the vagina, having white or gray color, a specific odor, itching in the genitals, burning, discomfort, frequent urination. The longer the treatment of GUIDELEASE is absent, the more serious complications can be. Difficulties appear during pregnancy, gardenelosis can cause premature birth, other infectious diseases and even cervical cancer can develop on its background. A child can be infected with this bacterium while passing through the mother's birth canal.
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Gardenellosis is not transmitted by the household way. He is a woman's disease, the man does not develop this disease. However, a man can become a carrier of the causative agent of the disease, in this case, with weakening of immunity, he may develop a urethritis, manifested by pain and incision during urination. Therefore, when establishing such a diagnosis, a woman, her sexual partner also needs to undergo a course of treatment. For the detection of gardenellesis it is necessary to examine a smear from the vagina in a woman and a smear from the urethra in a man.
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The disease is treated with antimicrobialstablets, as well as with the use of vaginal suppositories and gel. The main drugs used in gardenellesis are: "Clindamycin", "Metrodazole", "Metrogil". It is recommended to use tablets for oral administration and local treatment at the same time. After antibiotic therapy, it is necessary to take probiotics to restore normal microflora ("Linex", "Lactobacterin"). During the period of treatment it is recommended to use more fermented milk products.