Tip 1: Sexual development and maturation of a girl
Tip 1: Sexual development and maturation of a girl
Sexual development and maturation of a girl is a processvery complex and lengthy. It takes about 10 years, beginning at 8 - 9 years of age and ending at about 17 - 18 years. During this time, the baby passes through several stages of growing up, gradually turning from a child into an adult woman.
The puberty begins with thea sharp increase in growth, sometimes up to 10 centimeters per year. She reaches her final height by the age of 18, after which she no longer grows throughout her life.
Bones of the skeleton, muscles and nerve endings sometimesdevelop in different ways, because of which the teenager in this period seems angular and awkward. Do not worry, the difference will quickly fade and the figure of the girl will become feminine.Simultaneously with growth, sebaceousGlands on the skin due to a hormonal splash. This can lead to acne. To avoid such problems, the girl at this time should pay special attention to her hygiene. Several times a day, cleanse the face with a special lotion, during the day, additionally use wet napkins and you will minimize all manifestations of acne. From 10 to 16 years old girl gradually begins to increase chest. Remember that she will accept the final forms only after she has nurtured her own child.
Body hair growth
Simultaneously with the growth of the breast, growth beginspubic hair. Their color, stiffness and ability to curl depends only on genetics, but the amount is regulated by two kinds of hormones: estrogens and androgens. Therefore, too strong hairiness of different parts of the body can be an occasion to consult a doctor endocrinologist. About 13 years old hair appears in the armpits and on the legs. Since this time, the young woman will have to use the means for depilation.Menstrual cycle
The first blood discharge appears in the girlsomewhere in 1,5-2 years after the onset of puberty. Monthly at this time are irregular, since the menstrual cycle has not yet been established. However, the ovaries under the influence of sex hormones have already earned at full capacity, so even during this period, pregnancy may occur, if a girl leads a sexual life without protection.In addition, for the beginning of menstruation, the girl must gain a certain body weight, if the adolescent has a small weight, the monthly can begin much later.The regular cycle must be finally establishedwithin a year from the first discharge. It is important at this time to start a calendar, in which all the dates of the beginning of the month will be recorded. This information may be needed by your gynecologist to determine the period of the cycle setting. With the arrival of the monthly begins the so-called pubertal period, which is characterized by the formation of external and internal genital organs, including the vulva and genital gaps.
Tip 2: At what age do the menstrual periods begin?
With the advent of menstruation, the female body is capable ofperform childbearing function. This period of maturation occurs in each girl individually. On average, menstruation starts at 12-14 years, but there are exceptions. The appearance of the first monthly affects a lot - the hormonal background, food, the territory of residence, etc.
Instructions
1
The first months come after the appearance ofgirls secondary sexual characteristics. About 10 years in the body there are significant changes - begin to appear hair on the pubic and axillary cavities, increases the number of female hormones - follicle-stimulating and luteinizing. Many girls begin to outstrip the growth of their peers male. The external forms of the girl also change - the breast begins to form, the thighs are rounded, under the influence of the "adult" hormonal background, the girls lose weight or recover.
2
Scientists noted that the maturation of eggsMany factors influence, for example, average annual ambient temperature. Thus, the peoples living closer to the equator, observed earlier puberty, than among the peoples of the north. The inhabitants of the north of the monthly come on average at 14-15 years, and in southerners - at 10-11.
3
For puberty, a normalthe work of endocrine glands, but all hormones are produced with the participation of minerals, vitamins and provitamins. If the body lacks any components - there is a glitch in the glands of internal secretion and puberty is late.
4
The appearance of menstruation is also affected by psychoemotionalthe environment in which the girl lives. So, if the conditions in the family are extremely unfavorable and the child is in a state of constant stress, there will be a malfunction in the nervous regulation of the maturation processes and the monthly ones will not arrive on time. Such girls with menstruation often have a pronounced pain syndrome, which decreases when taking antispasmodics.
5
The development of the body is affected by all somaticdiseases, special reflection in puberty are infectious pathologies. If the girl has inflammatory diseases of the genitals (for example, adnexitis, which occurs against the background of general hypothermia), the first menstruation comes early, is extremely painful, and sometimes accompanied by bleeding. In cases where the girl has chronic somatic diseases (heart disease, gastritis, etc.) and regularly undergoes therapeutic courses of pharmacological drugs, she may have a delay in puberty, because she has a chronic illness. each medicine acts on the whole organism and can slow down the process of egg formation. Special violations are present in those girls who suffer from pathology of the thyroid gland or pituitary gland. take hormonal drugs.
