Tip 1: Why a person should not eat cat food
Tip 1: Why a person should not eat cat food
At present, cat food has become practicallythe main dish from the diet of a pet that he can eat at any time of the day. For the ever-busy masters, this method of feeding is most convenient, since for a balanced diet, the animal needs a variety of food, and cat food successfully solves this problem.
Despite the fact that experts advise to feedAn animal is not only a feline food, the diet of a normal domestic cat basically consists precisely of food and human food - cheese, sausage, fish, dairy products. Although the cat can successfully eat this way for many years, do not forget about the difference in the nature of man and this animal, their food can not be the same. Nutrition of modern man in many respects consists of preservatives, dyes, flavorings, food additives that make any food tasty, but all these substances are contraindicated to the cat. The quality of cat food improves every year, but, nevertheless, it is not designed for the constant feeding of a cat, not even for a person. Pouring a packet of liquid cat food into the animal's bowl, the person feels an attractive smell that excites the food receptors and, it seems, looks like meat jelly or goulash. But it is the attractive smell that all is limited. Those brave souls who dared to try cat food, argue that it tastes much less interesting, and the consistency is simply disgusting. Dry cat food is unlikely to look like salted crackers, although the smell may seem so. Some people believe that cat food can be eaten completely, if you treat it a little and add spices. But it's not even a disgusting taste, but the fact that the composition of cat food is chosen specifically for the cat's body, and not for man, and many elements of human food are not only necessary, but rather even contraindicated to it. For example, the taurine contained in the feed is vital to a healthy cat, but for a person a day it needs very little, and surpluses will only harm. A large amount of fiber in the forage does not make it a healthy food, because in fact it will only help to satisfy the hunger for a while, but the person will not get any useful nutrients. The constant use of feline food can completely disorganize the human digestive system, so health problems are inevitable.
Tip 2: How to make cat food
Every second owner of a petting pet givesPreference for ready meals. When choosing a cat food, owners are interested in how they make it. Why does not the cat want to eat other food besides this type of food?
The market is full of assorted ready-made cat food. The owner needs to know the technology of preparation and the raw materials used. There are three types of ready-made food: dry, moist, canned.
The basic processes of preparation
Dry food is the main part of the diet forcats. Choice of raw materials. At industrial enterprises, the process of preparing dry feed begins with the determination of the composition of the necessary raw materials. Basically, it is grain, meat, fats, vitamins and minerals. In cheap feeds, raw materials, skin and bones serve as raw materials. The process of grinding. Raw materials are crushed with the help of special hammer mills to the consistency of flour. Small particles have better access to nutrients. Mixing. After grinding, the mass is thoroughly mixed, otherwise all the necessary nutrients will be unevenly distributed, which can lead to poisoning of the animal. In the process of mixing, it takes place in huge blenders. Extrusion. This is a process consisting of several stages: mixing, kneading, maturing, shaping, again lifting and slicing. Drying and cooling. The extruded granular product undergoes drying. This process removes a lot of residual moisture. Further necessarily cooling, otherwise mold formation is possible. Glazing. The final stage, during which, the formed granules cause fats and flavors. That is why the animal refuses to eat at home, when the owner wants to wean the cat from the dry food.Wet and canned food
The process is similar to the preparation of dry food. A small difference is the replacement of drying and cooling to saturate the granules with a lot of moisture and substances that help keep it. Wet and canned food is packed in hermetically sealed packaging. Selection of raw materials. In most cases, use fresh or frozen meat, vitamins and minerals, sometimes add grain. On the packaging of the feed there is always information on what type of raw material was used. Mixing. Mixing takes place in a large production mixer. Preparation. During mixing, the temperature is specifically raised to cause gelatinization of the starch and the proteins change their properties. During this period of the process, taste qualities are improved. In hot form, the food is packed in containers and sealed. Sterilization. The last and very important step, sterilization occurs at high temperature in order to kill the remaining bacteria. Then canned food is cooled. When choosing food in pet stores, you should pay attention to the shelf life. Do not get food for weight, since it can be seeded with various intestinal bacteria. Eating such a food, the cat can poison.Tip 3: What to do if the cat does not eat cat food
Balanced cat food is very convenient forhosts and is useful for pets. However, it happens that the cat refuses to eat expensive, carefully selected granules of prestigious brands. What is the reason? How to convince a pet to eat right?
There can be several reasons for refusing feed. Most often categorical ignoring of food means that the animal just does not like the brand chosen by the owner. Cats have personal preferences, sometimes very strange. They do not depend on the breed - sometimes the titled Persian or Sphinx eats all the offered with pleasure, and picked up in the garbage Barsik refuses from expensive professional forages. Try changing the brand. It is best to buy a few small packages or buy pellets by weight. Sooner or later you will find a variety that your cat will approve. Sometimes giving up pellets means that the animal is fed up with dry food. Offer him canned food - their cats eat more readily. Some pets prefer pastelike food, others prefer a structure of pieces in jelly. There is no need to unnecessarily diversify the cat's table - if your beast approved the shrimp pate, buy it exactly. But pate from game or salmon, he can reject. Do not change the diet of the pet unnecessarily. It is best to alternate wet and dry food. Usually cats eagerly have breakfast with canned food, but on the future sleep prefer "drying". Some owners prefer to leave a bowl of dry food freely available, so that the cat can eat at any time convenient to him. If the pet refused to feed, clean the bowl. Next time, offer him a new portion, poured from a closed package. Fresh food has a more appetizing smell, which, most likely, will interest the cat. Watch for the cleanliness of the bowl - some animals refuse to eat if their plate is stuck with the dried remains of the previous meal. Take care that the dry granules of the feed do not get into the water - the soaked "drying" of the cat is usually discarded. If the animal refused the re-proposed meal, pay attention to its condition. Refusal of food is one of the signals of malaise. The cat hides, does not drink, does not go to the toilet, takes unnatural poses? Perhaps he was sick. In this case, do not delay the visit to the vet. Feline ailments often occur asymptomatically, but they can not be ignored - it is so easy to miss a serious illness or trauma.
Tip 4: Why does a cat not eat fish?
Despite the fact that the cat was one of the firstpets, tamed by man, she manages to fully retain all the habits and attachments characteristic of her wild brethren. In nature, the main source of necessary nutrients for this predator are mice, rats, birds, but fish rarely regale wild cats. Therefore, a cat that loves fish is more like an exception than a rule.
Features of the cat's diet
Dry and tinned cat food,Of course, the thing is more comfortable for the owners, they do not have to think about the composition of the products, because the ready menu is already balanced and contains all the necessary useful substances. But it has already been proved that natural food is more natural and less harmful for cats. The main part of the cat's diet should be meat and meat products, in the total amount of them should be at least 80%, the remaining 20% - a variety of additives: dairy products, vegetables , vegetable oil and, including fish. From this category of products, cats can only be given sea fish of fatty varieties, in this capacity belly of salmon, salmon, trout is perfect. They have a lot of vitamin E and D, necessary for a beautiful silky and shiny skin and a strong skeleton of the animal. You can also give a bone-cleared Pacific herring, mackerel.The rare endogenous vitamin K contained in fish in the cat's body is synthesized not from fish, but from other products. Therefore, there is no need to give her fish as a source of this vitamin.
If the cat refuses the fish
The first reason - a cat can not eat fish simplybecause she does not like her. And, if you can still be persuaded to eat something that is not tasty, being guided by the use, on the covings of the cat you can only waste your time. However, like all predators, the appetite of cats is played out at night. Therefore, it is quite possible that in the morning she will eat everything that she refused in the afternoon, do not immediately remove the fish from her bowl. On the other hand, many people have heard about the special scrupulousness of cats for the quality of food. Given this, the cat can abandon the fish simply because it has not passed its quality control. The quality of the fish component in dry food leaves much to be desired - very often, along with fish, they add fish bone meal in which the content of phosphorus and magnesium is high. They can provoke an urinary tract or kidney disease in an animal.Wet fish food can provoke thyroid dysfunction in cats over 7 years old and cause a disease such as hyperthyroidism.In addition, there are many substances in fish that arecause or increase allergies and inflammatory processes in the cat's body. Some types of fish, for example, tuna, ocean whitefish and royal mackerel, whose wastes are used for the preparation of cat food, are products of limited use because of the high degree of contamination with salts of heavy metals.
Tip 5: Can cats eat human food
It only seems that it is better and more useful than freshFish or meat cuttings for your cat can not be anything. In fact, if you feed the animal only with fresh meat, excluding other foods, however useful the meat may be, it will cause irreparable harm to your pet.
Dangerous imbalance
Remember that the diet is primarilyshould be balanced. In nature, felines eat not only the tenderloin, they also consume juicy plants, can eat insects, frogs, or somehow diversify their diet. If you decide to feed your pet with natural food, make sure that its diet is balanced in proteins, fats and carbohydrates, and also contains products that stimulate the digestive system. It is probably interesting for you to find out that pork can cause cirrhosis in a cat or pancreatitis, excessive consumption of raw fish threatens poisoning with a specific enzyme thiaminase, which leads to loss of appetite and even seizures, and after regular feeding with the liver, cats are disturbed by metabolic processes.What can not be given in any case
Of course, the diet can be made so that it isvaried and matched the needs of your furry pet. However, remember that diversifying does not necessarily mean giving everything that comes to your fingertips. Among the products that are regularly present in the diet of a person, there are many such that a cat may be interested in, but which it can not be given in any case. This includes all fatty, spicy, salted, pickled and smoked. All these products, though tempting the flavor with its aroma, can lead to disruption of metabolism and digestive system diseases. Many cats seem to be extremely attractive confectionery products - in fact often they contain cream or milk cream. But treat cats, sweets and even condensed milk to dogs is strictly forbidden! Chocolate contains substances toxic to cats, in addition, carbohydrates in general are very poorly digested by the digestive system of predators - cats simply do not have specialized enzymes for this.Feed me!
There is a logical question - what to do whenthe cat asks you to treat her with something delicious from the table? The answer is one - keep the defense! In fact, animals often just want to attract attention, and not starve to death, as written in his sad look. Feed the cat before you sit at the table and try to distract it from the contents of your plate as much as possible. If the animal realizes that nothing is shining here, it will gradually stop trying to pity you.Tip 6: How to choose food for a domestic cat
Everyone knows that the health of the cat directlydepends on its nutrition. Having made the decision to take a pet into the family, you need to be prepared for the fact that you will need certain expenditure for the appropriate pet food.
And here's the kitten in your house and the natural question arises: what to feed the pet?
Dry food
Like products for people, dry food is divided into categories:
- Premium class. Such food is made from natural meat andcroup, they have vitamins and microelements necessary for the animal. In such feeds do not add dyes and flavors, so when switching to this food from a cheaper cat, at first the cat can refuse it. Naturally, such food can not be cheap.
- Middle class. These are fodder with a lower price, they usually include by-products, possibly the presence of flavor additives.
- Forage economy class. The composition of such feed contains enougha large number of chemical additives, fragrances and dyes. Prolonged use of a cat like this food can lead to kidney disease, liver and kidney stone disease in the pet.
Canned (wet) food
Suitable for all cats, but still it is best to alternate it with dry food and do not forget to follow the expiration date. The opened packaging is stored in the refrigerator for no more than a day.
Natural food
Speaking of natural, does not mean food,taken from a human table. Such food is categorically forbidden to feed cats. To prepare food for a cat, one should follow the rule: 1: 2, that is, one part is cereals (rice or buckwheat) and two parts of meat (beef, chicken, offal). It is not recommended to salt food for cats.
Low-fat dairy products must be present in the diet of the animal.
Fish - not the most useful product for cats, can be given no more than once a week, pre-boiling and removing bones.
