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Causes of gastritis in children

It is known that gastric juice has a highconcentration of hydrochloric acid. From the school program, many remember how aggressive this substance is: hydrochloric acid easily erodes living tissue. Under normal conditions, a completely healthy person has a set of protective factors: local immunity, the development of mucosal protecting substances, the ability of the mucosa to a rapid recovery. In the conditions of development of gastritis protective factors weaken. Thus, gastric juice is forced to digest its own gastric mucosa. After that, and there is gastritis, and in the absence of timely treatment - an ulcer. Factors that contribute to damage to the mucosa include: a violation of diet, hormonal changes, negative emotions (stresses), smoking, taking a variety of medications, disorders of the autonomic nervous system.

Treatment of gastritis in children

First of all, it is necessary to revise the menuchild. Meals should be arranged 4-5 times a day in small portions. In this case, the child should be forced to thoroughly chew food. In no case should you not eat dry. The food should be well processed mechanically, not too hot or cold, not rough, so as not to irritate the stomach additionally. The last meal should be taken 3 hours before bedtime. At night it is recommended to drink a glass of yogurt. Also from the diet should be excluded whole milk in raw form, persimmons, fresh cabbage, fat, spicy, smoked, fried foods, home marinades, pickles, concentrated meat broths.In modern life, the main enemies of the stomachs of children are chewing gum, tobacco smoke, ketchup, mayonnaise, crackers, instant noodles, chips, fizzy drinks, etc. The doctor can choose an individual diet, depending on the severity of the process and the degree of development of the disease. Treatment of gastritis in children has several directions: 1. Relief of pain syndrome. In this case, antispasmodics and pain medications are used, for example, "No-shpa" .2. Decrease in the release of hydrochloric acid. For this purpose, blockers of H2 receptors are most often prescribed. For children, experts recommend the use of famotidine, since it does not have a detrimental effect on the growing body of the child. Reduction of the pathological effect of hydrochloric acid on the stomach. To children, as a rule, experts appoint funds that are not absorbed - maalox or Almagel A.4. Elimination Helicobacter. In this case, most often use special treatment regimens, including the antibacterial drug "De-nol" and "Metronidazole." The course of treatment is 7 days. 5. Recommended use of biologics at the time of treatment against Helicobacter. Physiotherapeutic treatment includes the use of electrosleep, acupuncture and electrophoresis with lidocaine. The use of mineral water is very important for children with chronic gastritis ("Essentuki", "Borjomi") .The medication is prescribed by a specialist after a complete examination of the child. Typically, the doctor prescribes funds that reduce the acidity of gastric juice, the so-called antacid preparations (phospholugel, Almagel A, megalac, maalox). They include magnesium and aluminum, which extinguish acid. In addition, you should take drugs that reduce the production of gastric juice: Losek, Omeprazol, Gastrotsepin, Famotidine, Gistak, Zantak, and others. These funds are taken strictly according to the doctor's prescription.