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Instructions

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In medicine, spontaneous abortion is distinguished (ormiscarriage) and artificial, which implies medical intervention in the course of pregnancy. By the time of the abortion is classified into the early (not later than 12 weeks) and late (from 12 to 28 weeks). Interruption of pregnancy after 28 weeks is termed premature birth.

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There are the following types of artificial abortions: - tableted, or medicamentous, - vacuum, or mini-abortion, - instrumental, or surgical.

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The most sparing and safe for femaleorganism type of abortion is a medical (tableted) abortion. This method was especially popular in 1990. During the medical abortion of pregnancy, there is no surgical intervention in the body of a pregnant woman. The effect of this type of abortion is based on the fact that when taking the medication occurs blocking the production of the hormone progesterone, important for the development of the fetus. This leads to a spontaneous opening of the cervix, as a result of which the output of the fetal egg occurs.

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Advantages of tableted abortion: - the possibility of termination of pregnancy at the earliest possible time, while the fetus is not yet formed, - the early term of this abortion does not require surgical intervention and allows not to injure the endometrium of the uterus.

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Medical abortion is recommended for young andnulliparous girls with a very early pregnancy, because this type of abortion is characterized by a minimum of negative consequences. This method of termination of pregnancy has a time limit of up to 7 weeks. The drugs that are used in tableted abortion are hormonal ("Mifegin", "Mifepriston", "Mifiprex"). It must be remembered that their reception leads to hormonal failure in the female body. In addition, possible side effects: nausea, headache, diarrhea, vomiting.

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Vacuum, or mini-abortion - second in degreesecurity. He is more sparing than surgical, and has less consequences for a woman's health. The procedure for abortion is performed without opening the cervix with a vacuum aspirator, which significantly reduces the risk of various complications after abortion. A special probe connected to the pump is inserted into the uterine cavity, and the fetal egg is drained from it.

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Vacuum abortion is recommended for early termination of pregnancy (not later than 8 weeks). There are a number of side effects: bleeding, inflammation, infertility, etc.

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Instrumental (surgical) abortion - the mosta common method of abortion. However, it is the most dangerous because of the need for surgical intervention, which often leads to negative consequences for the woman's health. The essence of it is as follows: the cervix is ​​dilated with special tools, then the contents of the uterine cavity are scraped out with a surgical instrument. Surgical abortion is recommended for abortion of a later period (but not later than 12 weeks).

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This type of abortion is performed under anesthesia and underUltrasound-control. This method is very imperfect, since there is a great risk of mechanical damage to the uterine walls, rupture of the cervical muscles and entry into the infection. Side effects: bleeding, infertility, rupture of the cervix.

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To do or not to have an abortion is up to the woman herself. However, before deciding on this procedure, you need to weigh all the pros and cons. It's another matter if it is a forced measure and the woman has no other way out. Then you need to pull yourself together and do not delay with the operation. In the event that the decision to have an abortion is associated with a difficult life situation, you can contact the maternity support center. Employees of such a service will support and assist the future mother in this difficult period.