Council 1: How to become an honorary donor in the Russian Federation

Medicine

Council 1: How to become an honorary donor in the Russian Federation

Blood donation - act sociallya responsible person who understands that by this action he can save someone's life. For those who regularly donate blood, Russia has a special title - "Honorary donor".

The procedure for conferring the title of "Honorary Donor" in Russia is regulated by Federal Law No. 125-FZ of July 20, 2012 "On the donation of blood and its components."

Conditions for obtaining the title

In Russia, to become a donor, that is, a person whovoluntarily donates blood or its components for medical purposes, can become any citizen of a country whose age has reached 18 years, but does not exceed 60. Of course, a potential donor should not be contraindicated to surrender, which number is more than 50. In this the moment at blood transfusion stations in our country donors take blood itself, as well as one of its most valuable components - plasma, which is used in situations where a sick person has a lack of his own life in the blood but important proteins. In order to receive the title of an honorary donor, a citizen of the Russian Federation must fully fulfill one of the following conditions: - donate blood or any of its components, with the exception of plasma, 40 or more times - donate blood or any of its components, including plasma, 25 or more once, with blood plasma - 40 or more times - donate blood or any of its components, including plasma, less than 25 times, with blood plasma - 60 or more times - give blood plasma 60 or more times. Thus, in case, if the donor simultaneously took both blood and plasma 25 times and boiled her for the title it will be enough that the total amount was not plasma donations of less than 40. If such complex donations were less than 25 times the plasma, including delivery at the same time with the blood, you must pass at least 60 times.

Advantages of obtaining the title

Article 23 of the Federal Law No. 125-FZ of July 202012 "On the donation of blood and its components" establishes that persons awarded the "Honorary Donor" badge have the right to a number of social support measures. Thus, among them is the provision of annual paid leave exactly at the time that is convenient for them, whereas in other cases the current Labor Code requires that the time for departure is determined in consultation with the employer. In addition, they have the right to receive medical care in the amount guaranteed by the MHI policy without a queue, as well as the priority provision of vouchers to the sanatorium at the place of work or study, if any. In addition, persons holding the title of "Honorary Donor" annually receive from the state a fixed monetary payment for their services.

Tip 2: Blood donors: what they give and what they get

In Russia there are fewer donors than required. A thousand people need 60 donors, but there are only 20. Why so much? The fact is that donor blood is used for one-time transfusion, as well as for regular transfusions to patients with various diseases. In these cases, the blood of relatives and friends is not enough.

Blood donors: what they give and what they receive

In addition to the donation of whole blood, donorsBlood components: on platelets, on plasma and the like. These so-called "blood factors" are urgently needed in modern medicine, and now Russia buys them in large quantities. To date, the payment for one blood donation is 200 rubles. Negative Rh factor of blood is a rarity, such blood is valued more. Sometimes there are actions where donors make inexpensive gifts. At the blood transfusion station a certificate is issued, according to which two days of paid days off are required. The blood can be taken to the plasma every month, and the whole blood - every 2 months. You can take up to 500 ml of blood. Six months later, you need to come to the station to re-take the tests. That's because many viruses, such as HIV, can not be detected directly when infected. Because of this, the blood collected is in quarantine - waiting for repeated tests. In case the donor did not come, the blood goes to marriage. If he has, the blood will be surrendered once more. According to the law, there are certain benefits for donors who donated blood or blood components in a total amount of 2 times the maximum permissible doses in a year. The "Honorary Donor of Russia" is given to a person who has given blood forty times or sixty times plasma. He gets paid 6,000 rubles every year; Such people are entitled to extraordinary treatment under the Program of State Guarantees of Providing Free Medical Aid to Russian Citizens, preferential tours without a queue at work or at the place of study, paid leave at any time convenient for citizens. Only 8% of the population are potential donors. But if this part of the population had donated blood only once a year, the need for it in Russia would be completely satisfied.

Tip 3: How to find an egg donor

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) -A procedure that allows children even to those couples diagnosed with infertility. But it happens that pregnancy can not be achieved even after a large number of attempts, and then the doctor can suggest using donor sex cells. Go to Search donor ovum It is necessary to approach very seriously, since the future of the child conceived with the help of this procedure depends on this.

You will need

- access to the Internet.

Instructions

If you have already chosen a clinic where you will undergo IVF procedure, ask your doctor if they do not provide a selection service donor. Most large clinics have bases forwho can choose the right person. Donation in such cases is anonymous, but you will be provided with information about the appearance of the candidate, the transferred diseases, occupation, hobbies. Sometimes (optional donor) In the database you can find photos of his children. If you choose donor With the help of a clinic, you can be sure,that all necessary tests for infection and karyotype have been carried out. In the future, the entire IVF procedure will be conducted in the same clinic. Most likely, this way of selecting a candidate for donation ovum Will be the most inexpensive. In addition, in many clinics there are also banks of frozen oocytes, which will significantly accelerate the time before IVF.

If the clinic you choose does not provideSuch services, you can contact the special agency for the search for donor sex cells. Often, these offices have more databases than clinics, and there is a great chance of finding a suitable donor.

You can also search donor Independently - on thematic forums and sites. This method is laborious and expensive, since all examinations and analyzes donor will be made at your expense.

It may be that one of the relatives or friends will not mind to sacrifice their ovum. In this case, you will know the person donor, trust him. But it should be taken into account that there may be problems in the emotional side of the issue, because the donor is likely to see your child more than once, and not always people are able to respond adequately in this situation.