What pressure is considered high
What pressure is considered high
Sometimes people turn to the doctor with complaints abouthypertension, which means high blood pressure (BP). But it is not bad to know what pressure, in the opinion of doctors, is unequivocally considered to be elevated.
What do the numbers of blood pressure mean?It often happens that those pressures at which one person becomes ill do not cause any negative feelings in another. Therefore, other hypertensive patients do not rush to seek help, do not take medicine, and this can lead to unfortunate consequences, even to death. At the moment when the heart muscle contracts, pushing through the aorta into the artery another portion of blood, pressure in the blood vessels of the person abruptly increases, reaching its maximum value. The contraction of the heart in Latin, the international language of physicians, is called a systole, and therefore the maximum pressure is called systolic. In a healthy person, depending on his age and individual characteristics of the body, it is on average 110-130 mm Hg. Art. (millimeters of mercury). Then, in the intervals between contractions of the heart muscle, the pressure decreases, reaching its minimum value. This pressure is called diastolic. In a healthy person, it averages 70-80 mm Hg. Art. The deviation from these values by 5-10 points is more or less acceptable. According to the doctors, it is absolutely necessary to consider such arterial pressure, the values of which exceed 140/90. And the more this excess, the greater the likelihood of serious complications. Myths about hypertension, made by people About hypertension, there are many rumors invented by people very far from medicine. The most common of them is as follows: if a person feels well, there is nothing terrible in increased pressure and it is not necessary to be treated at all. This is a gross mistake, because periodic or constant bursts of pressure do not pass without a trace to the body. Sooner or later, a stroke, a heart attack, a retinal detachment and other equally serious diseases can occur. Or, for example, there is a myth that hypertension is transmitted only by inheritance. But there is a much greater chance of getting hypertension in people with overweight who lead a sedentary lifestyle. And if they still smoke and drink a lot of alcohol, the chances of becoming hypertensive patients in them increase many times. The cause of hypertension can also be kidney disease, head trauma or congenital diseases, some heart diseases and many more factors.
