Tip 1: Migraine: Causes and Treatment

Medicine

Tip 1: Migraine: Causes and Treatment

Migraine is a neurological disease,which can not be treated and can progress with the years. Some people only once face a painful headache, others she visits with an enviable periodicity.

The main causes and symptoms of migraine appearing

Neurologists note that migraine occurs ina period of severe stress or physical activity. This provokes spasms in the blood vessels, as a result of which blood stasis is observed, so a severe headache occurs.

Symptoms of migraine include:

deterioration of hearing and vision;
the strongest headache localized in a certain part of the head;
paralysis;
weakness;
problems with speech;
reduced coordination of movements.

Treatment of migraine at home

Since migraine can not be cured once andforever, there are some ways that help reduce the number of seizures and reduce the severity of symptoms. But they will not bring the proper result, if you do not give up smoking, alcohol and lead a sedentary lifestyle.

You can stop a migraine attack with medicinalpreparations. Not bad helps "Trigan-D", "Andipal", "No-shpa" and other analgesics and antispasmodics. Consider that drinking them without advice is dangerous to health, so you should consult a specialist, ideally - a neurologist.

If you do not want to take medication for migraine, drink herbal tea. Suitable broth from the leaves of raspberries, oregano, mint, motherwort or valerian - brew a tablespoon per liter of boiling water.

In the absence of allergy to essential oils, rubin the temporal region a drop of melissa oil or mint. Even if the headache does not completely disappear, it will weaken somewhat. Adhere to bed rest until the migraine attack stops.

Tip 2: Migraine: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Hemikraniya, or migraine - paroxysmal pain,arising with a regular periodicity in one half of the head and often accompanied by vomiting. The pain can be expressed so much that the sufferer feels completely inoperable and is forced to skip work.

Symptoms of migraine

The general weakness, dizziness, precedes the migraine attack. Then there is a strong throbbing pain, which is felt on one side of the temple or near the eyes and forehead.

Pain is repeatedly amplified by the slightest physical exertion, from sharp sounds and bright light. There may be nausea and vomiting, any smells are perceived with particular severity.

Migraine Diagnosis

With symptoms of migraine it is worth turning to a neurologist. To exclude serious pathologies, the patient is assigned a computer, magnetic resonance imaging.

Typically, with migraine, arteriolar narrowing or uneven vasodilation is detected. As a result, the blood supply to the brain suffers.

Treatment of migraine

As symptomatic therapy for a migraine attack, nonspecific analgesics, antidepressants, adrenoceptor blockers are prescribed.

For the integrated treatment of migraines are recommendedpreparations of magnesium, vitamins. In addition, with frequent migraines, the patient is recommended to keep a diary in which to write down what caused the hemicranian attack.

Analyzing records, you can reduce the number of attacks, trying to prevent relapses.

Tip 3: Causes and Symptoms of Migraine

One of the most common types of strongthe headache is migraine. The name comes from the word "mikranii", which is truncated from the Greek word "gemikraniya", which means "half of the head" and indicates a one-sided pain. Almost 10% of the world's population suffers from this type of disease. The most vulnerable migraine women. The pain usually begins gradually and lasts 12-18 hours.

Symptoms and causes of migraine

The main symptom of migraine is a pulsatingheadache, mainly on one side of the head. Pain can be permanent or paroxysmal. Pain with migraine is often accompanied by irritability, nausea and vomiting. If all these symptoms last at least 5 minutes, but not more than 1 hour, they can be attributed to the symptoms of migraine aura. There are several types of migraine, which depend on how often the seizures occur and what symptoms accompany: - Episodic migraine without an aura. Such attacks of migraine occur rarely, no more than 15 times a month and are not accompanied by symptoms of aura. - Episodic migraine with aura. This type of seizures is rare and is accompanied by aura symptoms. - Chronic migraine. Attacks with chronic migraine occur frequently, often 15 times a month. The main causes of migraine are vegetative-vascular disorder and heredity. The cause of cerebral vasospasm can be alcohol and smoking, changes in the weather, psychological and physical stress, too short or too long a dream, menstrual cycle, pregnancy, menopause, various foods such as bananas, chocolates, nuts, fish, cheese. Also, the cause of migraine is a twisted spine. The state of human health can be badly affected by the change in climatic conditions, moving to another country.

Recently, the World Health Organization introduced a migraine in the list of 19 diseases, which are the main causes of disruption of social adaptation of patients.

Treatment and prevention

To properly treat this disease, it is very important to accurately determine the type of migraine.

There are 2 main approaches to the treatment of migraine: treatment of seizures and prevention. Treatment of attacks is carried out to stop a migraine attack soon after it began. Drugs for treatment are available in the form of tablets, as well as a spray for the nose and injections. Migraine is needed for all patients who experience migraine attacks more than 2 times a month. The attending physician can advise prophylactic treatment if the patient does not have the proper effect of medication treatment or the number of seizures increases. The popular methods of treating migraine are also very effective. To relieve an attack, it is recommended to do a head massage, start from the forehead and lead to the nape with both hands. With systematic headaches helps the juice of fresh potatoes, which drink 1/4 cups a day 2 times. Interrupts the attack and strong green tea.

Tip 4: You need to know about migraines

Paroxysmal headache of pulsatingcharacter, which increases with any movement and is localized in a certain place - similar symptoms are experienced by more than 20% of the adult population. Some of them know the cause of pain, others do not. And the only reason is a migraine.

What is a migraine and what are its causes?

Migraine is considered to be a neurologicala disease manifested by regular or rare attacks of headache, not associated with any other organic diseases of the brain and its membranes.

The most common causes of migraine pain are:

1. Nervous overstrain (stress);

2. Physical overstrain (fatigue);

3. the use of certain products (fish, nuts, chocolate);

4. alcohol (champagne, beer);

5. use of oral contraceptives;

6. violation of sleep.

All these causes lead to a sharp and uneven decrease in the lumen of the vessels, as well as a violation of peroxidation and the exchange of serotonin, which causes the appearance of such characteristic headaches.

The main types of migraines

Migraine pains are divided into two large groups: with and without aura.

Migraine without an aura. Mid- and high-intensity headachesarise and are localized in one half of the head and last up to 3 days. Pain with this type of migraine has a pulsating character. Often can be accompanied by nausea until vomiting, light and phobia.

Migraine with aura. For this type of headaches is characteristicthe development of a special state is aura. By aura is meant the appearance of auditory and visual hallucinations, blurred vision, dizziness, decreased concentration, numbness in half of the face or body. After aura there is a classic attack of migraine.

Treatment of migraine headaches

Depending on the frequency of attacks and their intensity, drugs of various groups are used.

1. Some bouts of pain are reduced by taking the usual analgesics - paracetamol, aspirin.

2. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are also effective against headaches - ibuprofen, ketoprofen.

3. Selective serotonin antagonists are intended for treatment - sumatriptan, eletriptan, naratriptan.

4. Antidepressants (amitriptyline) have established themselves as effective drugs for reducing pain, as well as preventing their occurrence.

5. Blockers of beta-adrenergic receptors by reducing vasospasm are also able to reduce the manifestation of pain (propranolol, atenolol, metoprolol).

It is important to remember that the treatment of migraines of any originshould be carried out under the supervision of a neurologist who can not only make the correct diagnosis, but also appoint a suitable treatment for each patient individually.

Tip 5: How to treat a migraine

Migraine is the problem of a million reasons. Headaches constantly remind us of themselves, but what is the impetus for so-called migraines?

There are really a lot of reasons: fatigue, lack of sleep, excessive sleep time, increased reaction to flickering TVs and computer monitors, physical overload and lack of physical activity, sensitivity to alcohol and nicotine, fits of anger and rage, fluctuations in atmospheric pressure, the presence of chronic diseases that give such complications and much more. Migraine is a multifaceted and very "slippery disease". Of course, if you are constantly suffering from migraines, then you just need to go to the doctor for examinations, identify the causes and find out the most effective and safe ways to get rid of this problem, combined with your lifestyle and the drugs that you may be taking. The main thing to remember, the best treatment for migraine is individual! Classical medicine offers the following ways, to treat a migraine:

Relieve the attack will help to isolate - a dark quiet room and rest will do.
A plentiful drink and a cold compress on your head.
Drugs that reduce the frequency of seizures: beta adrenoblockers, calcium channel blockers, antihypertensives, anticonvulsants, selective absorption inhibitors of the sirotonin, antihistamines.
Drugs that prevent the cessation of the disease or contribute to getting rid of it: ergot alkaloids, isometheptene, triptans.

Traditional medicine also has the means by which it is possible to treat a migraine:

Use of caffeine in the form of strong coffee or green or black tea 2-3 times a day.
Broth cornel.
Massage of the head (direction from forehead to occiput).
Exhale a mixture of camphor and ammonia (1: 1).
To drink on an empty stomach a glass of whey or buttermilk.
Decoction of flowers of meadow clover, linden heart-shaped, camomile chamomile, valerian officinalis, melissa.
Drink regular potato juice (¼ cup 2 times a day).
Take the juice of guelder rose, black currant.
Take a bath with a decoction of valerian.
Infusion of fennel seeds (1 tsp for 1 cup of boiling water, 2 hours for infusion, drink during the day), and so on.