Tip 1: How to make a fluorography
Tip 1: How to make a fluorography
Fluorography, a kind of radiologicalexaminations, doctors recommend to do adults at least once a year. Most often - to study the condition of the lungs. You can go through it today in a few minutes in public or private clinics, mobile centers.
Instructions
1
On a fluorographic photograph you can see, inwhat condition are the lungs of a person. If they started an inflammatory process, for example, tuberculosis, the picture will have dark spots. Because of the high incidence of tuberculosis in Russia, doctors at public health facilities often require patients to receive the results of fluorography before they start taking it. In many medical cards, one page is dedicated specifically to the press about the annual passage of fluorography.
2
If a picture of your lungs is needed urgently (or you haveRegistration is not the place of residence), it is better to contact a private clinic, because in them the result is usually given immediately. If time suffers, then to the state polyclinic. Then you will receive the result in a period of a couple of days to a week. In addition, for the picture you will be asked for a passport and medical certificate.
3
Busy people should pay attention tomobile fluorography cabinets. Cars with special equipment run in the countryside, and in cities - inside areas, stop for a day or two in squares or near parks. Using this option, it is important to clarify where and when you will get the result on hand.
4
For a picture, it is necessary to undress to the waist, removeDecoration with neck. If a woman wears panty linen, the doctor may allow not to take it off (and men - leave a shirt or T-shirt). Then you need to stand in front of the device's screen, set the chin in a special groove, put your hands on your waist and maximize your shoulders, pressing your chest against the screen. The doctor at this time will go behind the protective screen and will command first to take a deep breath, and then hold his breath (for a little while). After that, you can dress and wait for the results of the survey.
Tip 2: Is it possible to do a fluorography during lactation
For medical examination at admissionto work or to obtain a driver's license, all people are sent for the passage of fluorography to identify dangerous diseases of the respiratory system. But for a nursing woman, this examination is unsafe. The doctor decides whether to conduct this examination.
What are X-rays done for?
Fluorography is designed to determine the condition of the lungsand the presence in it of tumors or other nonspecific formations. Normally this examination is carried out once a year. Recently, it is allowed to pass it twice for certain categories of people. Defining in the early stages of the disease, it can be more likely to be cured without consequences for later life. In addition, after determining the person who has fallen ill, they immediately isolate him to the quarantine zone because of the possibility to transmit the disease to healthy people.Who should take fluorography without fail
For many young mothers, fluorography is a prerequisite for discharge from the maternity hospital.If in a family or in a close environment isill or previously ill with tuberculosis or other infectious disease of the respiratory system; if in contact there is a person with a positive Mantoux reaction; If the region of residence is marked by a large number of tuberculosis cases. If on any of the items there is an affirmative answer, you need to go through fluorography even to a nursing mother.
Is fluorography harmful when breastfeeding?
The lactation period complicates both the diagnosis andtreatment of a woman. Many diseases the nursing woman is forced to treat with safe medicines so as not to harm the infant feeding on her breast milk. A doctor must decide whether to undergo fluorography, evaluating all risks. If there is a possibility to postpone this examination, then it is better to do this before the term of cessation of feeding. But if the doctor decides in favor of the examination, some recommendations should be considered. If there is an opportunity, it is better to replace the fluorography with an X-ray image of the lungs. The degree of irradiation in this case is much lower.Fluorography does not give a full guarantee that you are not a sick tuberculosis. The exact way to determine this is a blood test.Please note that fluorography is twoTypes: film and digital. At the moment, the digital method of research is more often used, since it has proved itself to be safer and simpler for decoding. When passing it is worth to find out what way you will be viewed, and to warn about your status of nursing mother. After irradiation breastmilk will need to be expressed, it is unsafe for feeding. At this time it is better to feed the baby with an adapted milk formula or previously expressed breast milk.
Tip 3: How often you can do a fluorography
Fluorography is a methodX-ray study, which consists in photographing an image obtained with X-rays on a special screen. Since tissues of different densities transmit radiation unevenly through themselves, their structure is reflected in the image taken in the form of lighter or darker areas. Doctors recommend doing fluorography to even healthy people.
Instructions
1
Fluorography of the chest is standardprocedure. The results of the study are used to diagnose diseases of the heart, lungs, mammary glands. With this method can be found: - sites of inflammation - tumors - cavities that are pathological formations (caverns, cysts, abscesses); - fibrosis, - the presence of foreign objects, etc.
2
The procedure of fluorography is notRequires any preliminary preparation. To get a picture you need to go into the booth of the device, then take the correct position, following the instructions of the doctor, and hold your breath for a few seconds. If nothing is found suspicious in the picture, an appropriate medical report is issued (a certificate of fluorography may be needed when you start work).
3
According to the existing rules in Russia, a healthy (adult) person needs fluorography once a year. Such a dose is absolutely safe for a person who does not suffer from any ailments.
4
However, there are groups of people who shouldDo fluorography more often - twice a year. Among them: - workers of maternity homes, sanatoria, tuberculosis dispensaries, etc., - suffering from tuberculosis or other diseases of the respiratory system. - workers in areas where there is an increased risk of contracting tuberculosis (for example, caregivers in kindergartens), people with serious chronic diseases (diabetes, asthma, ulcer, etc.).
5
Today, modern medicine has stepped farforward, and it uses electronic-digital fluorographs, in which harmful to human health radiation is reduced by 5-10 times. These devices also have other advantages, such as the ability to quickly obtain images, excluding the possibility of defective (uninformative) images.
