Why use bromine
Why use bromine
Bromine is a well-known chemical element,which refers to halogens. This element is characterized by a heavy, unpleasant odor, although its properties make it possible to successfully use it in the economy and medicine.
In the modern sphere of the national economy, bromineis actively used for the manufacture of fire retardants, that is, the means that protect materials from ignition from organic origin. It is also used for the production of non-flammable paints, fabrics and plastics, impregnation of wooden products. Bromine is perfectly soluble in alcohol and ether, as well as organic solvents, hydrocarbons and chloroform. Slightly worse, it dissolves in water.
Application in the production of bromine compounds
Its compounds, such asbromochloromethane, are used as a filler of fire extinguishers. Elemental bromine is used in working processes for water treatment and water treatment. The starting bromine is actively used in the production of insecticides and pesticides, they are used as fuel additives. Even for photo printing, bromine is necessary. It is often used for soft water disinfection in public pools in order to reduce the risk of allergy in persons who are highly sensitive to chlorine compounds. The significant advantage of this element in the form of sodium bromide or calcium is used to produce drilling fluids that are injected into wells for an important purpose - increase in the amount of oil produced. This material is also used in the production of high-quality rubber, that is, bromobutyl rubber and pharmaceutical preparations.Therapeutic abilities of halogen compounds
Salts of bromine are widely used in medicalpractice in the form of a remedy, when it is required to relieve nervous excitement, neurasthenia, hysteria, insomnia due to nervous overwork, irritability. They are treated with epilepsy and other convulsive diseases based on increased excitability of the brain. Bromides are also used for diseases that are associated with certain organ problems (peptic ulcer, some stages of hypertension). In addition, lenses are now making excellent transmittance of the infrared part of the crystal spectrum potassium bromide. The bactericidal properties of this salt help to store fruits and vegetables for a long time. Studying the field of application of bromine, it should be noted that this common halogen and its source are widely used in various areas of human life, in agriculture and medicine, which can not be said about other of his brethren.
