Tip 1: Why does the cyst appear?
Tip 1: Why does the cyst appear?
Cyst - a benign neoplasm in the body,It is a pathological void filled with liquid contents. The walls of the cyst consist of a layer of cells that produce fluid, thereby increasing it. If the cyst does not exert pressure on the surrounding organs, as a rule, observation and control of its size change is carried out. When a health threat is punctured her cells or prescribed surgical removal.
Cysts can be congenital or renewedappeared. The formation of a cyst occurs for two reasons: a blockage of the excretory gland duct and a clump of secretions. Or, filling the cavity with liquid may occur. The danger of cyst formation is their frequent infection, a possible degeneration into malignant formations (especially ovarian cysts). They do not disappear on their own, but only, as a rule, increase in size. Any tissue of the body undergoes cystic growth. The most common ovarian cyst, breast, kidney, liver. Proceeding from the mechanism of their formation, several types are distinguished: a cyst, a traumatic, parasitic, dysontogenetic, retentional, ovarian cyst. The reason for the formation of a cyst is the necrosis of a tissue or organ that is separated from living tissue by a sheath of connective tissue that is also the membrane of a future cyst . Dead tissue, with time, undergoes disintegration under the action of enzymes and degenerates into a semi-liquid state. This kind of cyst formation is characteristic for brain tissue and bones. In the tissues of the pancreas and liver, cysts are often formed due to a trauma of soft tissues, and they are called traumatic. A parasitic cyst is a new formation around the parasite's body. Characterized in the disease echinococcosis, cysticercosis. Congenital cysts that have embryonic tissue in themselves, such as rudiments of teeth, hair, etc., are called dysontogenetic cysts. Formed as a result of changes in the formation of tissues and organs in the early stage of the formation of the human body. Cysts of the dairy and salivary glands, formed by plugging out the ducts of the gland and accumulation of a secret accumulating in the excretory canal and increasing it to a certain size, are referred to retention cysts.Cyst Ovary - refers to tumor-like formations,representing a cavity filled with liquid contents. It often develops in young women, rather than after 50 years. It can be a single, but more often in the form of a cystoma - a few pieces that can later acquire a malignant character. Cystomas are removed surgically.Cyst The ovary has several kinds, depending on the reasons for its formation. Cyst yellow body and follicular cyst related tofunctional cysts, are formed due to hormonal failure. They can resolve with proper treatment with oral contraceptives, but if this does not happen within 3 months of treatment, they resort to surgical treatment. The other types of ovarian cyst (paraovarial, endometriodic, serous, mucinous, dermoid) are subject only to surgical treatment. Previously, the ultrasound study determines the nature of the cyst. In treatment, cysts take into account both the etiology and form of the disease, and the characteristics of the organism. Ultrasound examination, laboratory diagnostics, laparoscopy is prescribed, and on the basis of the data obtained, it is possible to prescribe a treatment adequate to this case of cyst formation.
Tip 2: What is the pancreatic cyst?
The pancreas is vitalan important organ of the human body. With its help, digestive juice is formed, insulin is released, which is necessary for the normal functioning of other systems.
The most common disease is the cystpancreas. The cyst itself is the formation of a capsule, in which a liquid begins to accumulate because of the disturbed outflow of gastric juice. Depending on the volume of the fluid, the cyst has different sizes. If the time does not take up treatment, the pancreas cyst often begins to reach the limits of the affected organ. The type of cyst depends on the content. For example, the pseudo-cyst contains digestive enzymes, mucus-forming кистеслизь or albuminous liquid. By nature, inflammatory and non-inflammatory cysts are distinguished. As a rule, inflammatory are benign neoplasms, and non-inflammatory can be both benign, and precancerous and cancerous tumors. The reasons for the formation of the pancreas cyst or various pancreatic pathologies are acute or chronic forms of the disease of this organ, hereditary defects (with birth moment), improper diet (increased intake of fried and fatty foods), bad habits (alcohol abuse), and others. th, cyst of the pancreas is accompanied by the appearance of painful sensations, which can be of different intensity and character. As a rule, with the appearance of intolerable pain, it is necessary to immediately deliver the patient to a medical institution, as this is a clear sign that the complication of the disease has begun. The main methods for diagnosing the disease are considered to be specialist examination, ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity organs, pancreas computed tomography, laboratory analysis blood, etc. Treatment of cysts is a set of measures that can reduce pain and remove accumulated fluid in the affected gane. As a rule, under the supervision of a doctor, the cyst is opened and completely cleansed. In some cases, it is necessary to remove part of the pancreas, since the boundaries of the cyst are not determined. Also pancreatic pathologies include pancreatitis, which is an inflammatory process. Lack of timely treatment leads to various complications (for example, cyst, fistula, stones, hypertension, organ infectious diseases, etc.). If pancreatitis is the cause of cyst formation, surgery is simply necessary. But internal drainage has a number of disadvantages. This is the possibility of penetration of the infection into the cavity, which leads to the formation of pus, and the beginning of bleeding, and the formation of scars, because of which the cyst can re-form. Sweets can be treated without cavitary surgery. As a rule, external fistulas of the pancreas are eliminated by drainage manipulation, after which a scar is not formed, and gastric juice enters the intestine unhindered. Very often the cyst is of a malignant nature of origin, therefore it is necessary to conduct a diagnosis in time to prevent the development of the oncological process. Malignant neoplasm must be removed. Of course, beforehand the patient must undergo a full examination and get recommendations of an oncologist. Small in size education, if they do not disturb and do not change, rarely enough turn into cancer tumors. But to prevent this, it is advisable to undergo an examination and take tests every year.
Tip 3: What the cyst appears from
Cystic is a common diseaseconnective tissue of most organs of the human body. The disease appears under the influence of various factors. Despite the fact that the emerging education is benign, it accumulates a fluid that can interfere with the normal functioning of the body.
Congenital cyst
Cyst is a cavity filled withliquid. Depending on the type of education and the organ on which the cyst has grown, its nature and causes are determined. Each type of cyst differs in the structure and characteristics of the fluid that fills its cells. The congenital cyst (dysontogenetic) is formed due to disturbances and failures in the process of formation of tissues that appeared in the intrauterine period. An organ that was not properly formed can be covered by a cyst. For example, abnormalities in kidney or liver development are often accompanied by cystic disease. Congenital tumors contain the germs of various organs, tissues of embryonic origin, appearing due to problems in the formation of nephrotic ducts. Also, there may be syringoepitheliomas (disorders in the structure of sweat glands), etc. The congenital cyst can be formed both genetically and under the influence of various factors (for example, a serious hormonal malfunction in the mother's body).Traumatic cyst
Traumatic cysts occur under the influence ofDamage that touched the internal organ. The phenomenon arises from the violation of the epithelial layer, which lays the majority of the organs of the human body and forms almost all the glands. Among all the types of traumatic cysts, most often cysts of the palms and fingers. Such cysts can also form in the eye, liver, kidneys and pancreas.Retention cyst
Retention cysts result fromdisturbances in the outflow of secretion, produced in the glands of the body. The outflow can be disturbed because of the disease that caused the formation of stones that prevent the normal excretion and use of the substance. Cysts of the prostate, milk and salivary glands often appear. The secret secret begins to accumulate in the duct, stretching the walls of the organ, forming a cavity covered with epithelium, on which cysts appear.Other types of cysts
The cyst is formed on the site of necrosisCells of any organ of the human body. Trying to compensate for damage, the body forms a connective tissue that forms a benign tumor. In this case, the dead tissue gradually dissolves and is eliminated from the body. For such a variety of tumor process, the most frequent are cysts in the brain that arise mainly after a stroke. There are other, equally dangerous varieties of the disease. Tumor cysts are formed as a result of the growth of a malignant tumor in one or another organ. Cysts fill themselves with formed cavities due to metabolic disorders or hormonal failure. Parasitic cysts occur under the influence of parasites that get into the human body and cause damage to the organs. In this case, neoplasms appear in the organs of the greatest presence of parasites - the liver, kidneys, lungs, heart and even bones.Tip 4: How the cyst is formed
The diagnosis of "cyst" is most oftenresults of a study of ultrasound, less often on examination. If the cyst does not press on other organs and does not cause inconveniences, it is simply observed, without removing or conducting a puncture. To better understand the nature of the cyst, you need to know the causes and sequence of its formation.
Cyst is a small bubble with thinwalls and liquid contents. Over time, the wall cells produce a new liquid, and the volume of the bladder increases. Delete the cysts in several cases: if they become infected, become malignant or grow too large.
